CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1628-1658 - Mughal Empire - Shah Jahan
After Aurangzeb's victory, Shah Jahan was confined in:
A. Lahore Fort
B. Agra Fort
C. Gwalior Fort
D. Red Fort Delhi
Correct Answer: B
Aurangzeb confined his father in Agra Fort, where he remained until his death.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1628-1658 - Mughal Empire - Shah Jahan
The decisive battle between Aurangzeb and Dara Shikoh near Agra was:
A. Dharmat
B. Samugarh
C. Khajwa
D. Deorai
Correct Answer: B
Aurangzeb defeated Dara Shikoh at the Battle of Samugarh in May 1658.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1628-1658 - Mughal Empire - Shah Jahan
Which daughter supported Aurangzeb during the succession struggle?
A. Jahanara Begum
B. Roshanara Begum
C. Gulbadan Begum
D. Ladli Begum
Correct Answer: B
Roshanara Begum provided political support and information to Aurangzeb.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1628-1658 - Mughal Empire - Shah Jahan
Which daughter acted as a leading imperial princess and supported Dara Shikoh?
A. Jahanara Begum
B. Roshanara Begum
C. Zeb-un-Nissa
D. Gauhara Ara
Correct Answer: A
Jahanara Begum was Padshah Begum and remained loyal to her father and Dara.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1628-1658 - Mughal Empire - Shah Jahan
Which son was Shah Jahan's preferred heir?
A. Aurangzeb
B. Dara Shikoh
C. Murad Bakhsh
D. Shah Shuja
Correct Answer: B
Dara Shikoh, the eldest son, was closely associated with Shah Jahan and treated as heir apparent.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1628-1658 - Mughal Empire - Shah Jahan
The war of succession among Shah Jahan's sons began after his illness in:
A. 1648
B. 1652
C. 1657
D. 1666
Correct Answer: C
Shah Jahan's illness in 1657 triggered a contest among Dara, Shuja, Murad and Aurangzeb.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1628-1658 - Mughal Empire - Shah Jahan
A severe famine affected Gujarat and the Deccan during:
A. 1605-1607
B. 1630-1632
C. 1648-1650
D. 1657-1658
Correct Answer: B
The famine of 1630-32 caused extensive suffering during Shah Jahan's reign.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1628-1658 - Mughal Empire - Shah Jahan
The Mughal expeditions to Balkh and Badakhshan occurred mainly in:
A. 1630-1631
B. 1646-1647
C. 1652-1653
D. 1657-1658
Correct Answer: B
Shah Jahan's costly Central Asian campaigns took place in 1646-47.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1628-1658 - Mughal Empire - Shah Jahan
Shah Jahan launched unsuccessful attempts to recover Kandahar in:
A. 1649, 1652 and 1653
B. 1632, 1636 and 1639
C. 1656, 1657 and 1658
D. 1628, 1631 and 1632
Correct Answer: A
Three major Mughal campaigns failed to retake Kandahar.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1628-1658 - Mughal Empire - Shah Jahan
Which Safavid ruler recaptured Kandahar in 1649?
A. Shah Abbas I
B. Shah Abbas II
C. Nadir Shah
D. Ismail I
Correct Answer: B
Safavid ruler Shah Abbas II captured Kandahar from Shah Jahan's empire.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1628-1658 - Mughal Empire - Shah Jahan
The Safavids permanently recaptured Kandahar from the Mughals in:
A. 1638
B. 1646
C. 1649
D. 1658
Correct Answer: C
Shah Abbas II retook Kandahar in 1649.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1628-1658 - Mughal Empire - Shah Jahan
Kandahar was restored to Mughal control in 1638 through the defection of:
A. Ali Mardan Khan
B. Mir Jumla
C. Mahabat Khan
D. Saadat Khan
Correct Answer: A
Safavid governor Ali Mardan Khan surrendered Kandahar to the Mughals in 1638.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1628-1658 - Mughal Empire - Shah Jahan
Which Bundela chief rebelled against Shah Jahan?
A. Jujhar Singh
B. Chhatrasal
C. Rana Amar Singh
D. Jaswant Singh
Correct Answer: A
The Bundela ruler Jujhar Singh rebelled and was defeated during Shah Jahan's reign.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1628-1658 - Mughal Empire - Shah Jahan
The Mughal campaign against the Portuguese settlement at Hooghly took place in:
A. 1628
B. 1632
C. 1639
D. 1649
Correct Answer: B
Mughal forces expelled the Portuguese from Hooghly in Bengal in 1632.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1628-1658 - Mughal Empire - Shah Jahan
Which son of Shah Jahan served as Mughal viceroy of the Deccan?
A. Dara Shikoh
B. Shah Shuja
C. Aurangzeb
D. Murad Bakhsh
Correct Answer: C
Aurangzeb served as viceroy of the Deccan during his father's reign.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1628-1658 - Mughal Empire - Shah Jahan
In 1636, Shah Jahan imposed settlements on which two Deccan states?
A. Bijapur and Golconda
B. Mysore and Travancore
C. Berar and Khandesh
D. Awadh and Bengal
Correct Answer: A
Bijapur and Golconda accepted Mughal supremacy and treaty obligations in 1636.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1628-1658 - Mughal Empire - Shah Jahan
Which Deccan sultanate was finally annexed by the Mughals in 1636?
A. Ahmadnagar
B. Bijapur
C. Golconda
D. Mysore
Correct Answer: A
The remaining Nizam Shahi kingdom of Ahmadnagar was extinguished in 1636.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1628-1658 - Mughal Empire - Shah Jahan
Shah Jahan's period is often called the golden age of Mughal:
A. Architecture
B. Naval warfare
C. Democracy
D. European trade
Correct Answer: A
Mughal architecture and court culture reached a celebrated peak under Shah Jahan.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1628-1658 - Mughal Empire - Shah Jahan
Which historian wrote a famous version of the Padshahnama?
A. Abdul Hamid Lahori
B. Abul Fazl
C. Badauni
D. Nizamuddin Ahmad
Correct Answer: A
Abdul Hamid Lahori was a principal court historian of Shah Jahan.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1628-1658 - Mughal Empire - Shah Jahan
The official chronicle of Shah Jahan's reign is known as:
A. Akbarnama
B. Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri
C. Padshahnama
D. Alamgirnama
Correct Answer: C
The Padshahnama records the reign and court of Shah Jahan.