CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
The most balanced historical assessment of the Khilafat Movement is that it:
A. Achieved every demand without difficulty
B. Had no effect on Indian politics
C. Was exclusively a Turkish domestic movement
D. Failed in its original international aim but transformed mass anti-colonial politics
Correct Answer: D
Its diplomatic objective failed, but its mobilization, alliances and political consequences were substantial.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
Which factor was NOT a cause of the movement's decline?
A. Government repression and arrests
B. Suspension of Non-Cooperation
C. Successful preservation of the Ottoman Caliphate
D. Abolition of the Caliphate by Turkey
Correct Answer: C
The Ottoman Caliphate was not preserved; its abolition was the decisive final blow.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
Which consequence followed the failure of Khilafat politics according to Pakistan Studies analysis?
A. The permanent disappearance of Muslim politics
B. Renewed emphasis on separate Muslim political organization
C. Immediate establishment of Pakistan in 1924
D. Complete British withdrawal
Correct Answer: B
The end of short-lived unity contributed to renewed activity by Muslim political organizations.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
The movement demonstrated that religion could serve as a powerful force for:
A. Mass political mobilization
B. Ending all political participation
C. Supporting colonial isolation
D. Preventing public organization
Correct Answer: A
Religious symbolism helped leaders reach audiences beyond the older political elite.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
What was a major organizational weakness of the movement?
A. It had no connection with Turkey
B. It opposed all mass participation
C. It was fully controlled by the Ottoman government
D. Its objective depended heavily on political developments in Turkey
Correct Answer: D
Events in Turkey could determine the movement's fate regardless of Indian agitation.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
Which statement best describes Hindu-Muslim unity during the movement?
A. It did not exist at any point
B. It remained unchanged forever
C. It reached an exceptional level but proved temporary
D. It ended before 1919
Correct Answer: C
The alliance was historically significant but weakened after 1922 and amid later communal tensions.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
Which was a major achievement of the Khilafat Movement?
A. Preservation of the Ottoman Empire
B. Large-scale Muslim political mobilization
C. Reversal of the Treaty of Sèvres by Britain alone
D. Permanent Hindu-Muslim unity
Correct Answer: B
Although it failed internationally, the movement mobilized Muslims across regions and social groups.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
The abolition of the Caliphate in 1924 affected the Indian movement by:
A. Removing its central objective
B. Granting all its demands
C. Restoring the Ottoman Empire
D. Creating the Muslim League
Correct Answer: A
Once Turkey itself abolished the office, a campaign to preserve it could no longer continue in its original form.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
The Turkish Grand National Assembly abolished the Caliphate on:
A. 1 November 1922
B. 10 August 1920
C. 24 July 1923
D. 3 March 1924
Correct Answer: D
The abolition removed the institution that had been the central object of the Indian Khilafat campaign.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
Who became the last Ottoman Caliph after the Sultanate was abolished?
A. Mehmed VI as Sultan
B. Muhammad Ali Jauhar
C. Abdulmejid II
D. Maulana Abdul Bari
Correct Answer: C
Abdulmejid II retained the religious title of Caliph until the office itself was abolished.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
The Republic of Turkey was proclaimed on:
A. 23 March 1940
B. 29 October 1923
C. 3 March 1924
D. 13 April 1919
Correct Answer: B
The Turkish Republic was proclaimed with Mustafa Kemal as its first president.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
The Treaty of Lausanne was signed on:
A. 24 July 1923
B. 17 October 1919
C. 1 August 1920
D. 29 October 1923
Correct Answer: A
The Lausanne peace instruments were signed on 24 July 1923.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
The Treaty that replaced the unimplemented Treaty of Sèvres and recognized the new Turkish settlement was:
A. Treaty of Versailles
B. Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
C. Treaty of Tashkent
D. Treaty of Lausanne
Correct Answer: D
The Turkish nationalist victory produced a new peace settlement at Lausanne.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
Who was the last Ottoman Sultan?
A. Abdulmejid II
B. Mustafa Kemal
C. Mehmed VI
D. İsmet İnönü
Correct Answer: C
Mehmed VI was the final Ottoman Sultan before the abolition of the Sultanate in 1922.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
The Ottoman Sultanate was abolished on:
A. 10 August 1920
B. 1 November 1922
C. 24 July 1923
D. 3 March 1924
Correct Answer: B
The Turkish Grand National Assembly separated the Sultanate from the Caliphate and abolished the monarchy.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
Who led the Turkish nationalist movement that transformed postwar Turkey?
A. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
B. Sultan Abdul Hamid II
C. Muhammad Ali Jauhar
D. Lord Chelmsford
Correct Answer: A
Mustafa Kemal led the Turkish national struggle and later founded the Republic of Turkey.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
The suspension of Non-Cooperation weakened the Khilafat Movement because:
A. It immediately gained British military support
B. It obtained control of the holy places
C. It became the Turkish government
D. It lost its broad Congress-led mass platform
Correct Answer: D
The alliance with Congress had given Khilafat its greatest nationwide reach.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
Why did Gandhi call off Non-Cooperation after Chauri Chaura?
A. He accepted the Treaty of Sèvres
B. Turkey ordered him to stop
C. He believed the movement must remain non-violent
D. The British had already left India
Correct Answer: C
Gandhi considered nonviolence an essential principle rather than merely a tactic.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
What happened at Chauri Chaura?
A. A peace treaty with Turkey was signed
B. Protesters burned a police station after a clash with police
C. The Caliphate was abolished
D. A Khilafat delegation met the Viceroy
Correct Answer: B
The violent death of policemen in the burning station caused a crisis for the nonviolent campaign.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
Chauri Chaura was located in the Gorakhpur district of the:
A. United Provinces
B. Bombay Presidency
C. Punjab Province
D. Bengal Presidency
Correct Answer: A
The locality lay in the United Provinces, corresponding to modern Uttar Pradesh.