CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
The Chauri Chaura incident occurred in:
A. October 1919
B. August 1920
C. March 1924
D. February 1922
Correct Answer: D
The clash took place on 4 February 1922.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
The incident that led Gandhi to suspend the Non-Cooperation Movement occurred at:
A. Jallianwala Bagh
B. Dandi
C. Chauri Chaura
D. Meerut
Correct Answer: C
Violence at Chauri Chaura convinced Gandhi that the movement was departing from nonviolence.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
The Ali Brothers were arrested again in:
A. January 1914
B. September 1921
C. August 1924
D. December 1930
Correct Answer: B
The government intensified repression and jailed the Ali Brothers in September 1921.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
A controversial Karachi resolution declared service by Muslims in the British army to be:
A. Religiously unlawful
B. Compulsory religious worship
C. A requirement of the Caliph
D. The main Khilafat objective
Correct Answer: A
The resolution urged Muslims not to assist British military power while the Khilafat dispute remained unresolved.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
The Karachi Khilafat Conference expressed support for:
A. The Treaty of Sèvres
B. Permanent Allied occupation
C. The abolition of Turkish nationalism
D. Mustafa Kemal's resistance to foreign forces
Correct Answer: D
The conference supported Turkish nationalist resistance against foreign occupation.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
An important Khilafat Conference was held at Karachi in:
A. December 1906
B. February 1922
C. July 1921
D. March 1924
Correct Answer: C
The Karachi conference reaffirmed the campaign during a period of growing confrontation.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
Why is the Moplah Rebellion treated cautiously by historians?
A. It was only a peaceful literary conference
B. It involved anti-colonial, agrarian and communal violence
C. No British authority was involved
D. It occurred after 1947
Correct Answer: B
The uprising cannot be explained by a single cause and included serious violence and repression.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
The Moplah uprising combined Khilafat influence with longstanding:
A. Agrarian and landlord-tenant grievances
B. Naval rivalry in Europe
C. University examination disputes
D. Boundary disputes in Punjab
Correct Answer: A
The revolt had complex agrarian, anti-colonial and religious dimensions.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
The Moplah Rebellion took place mainly in:
A. 1911
B. 1928
C. 1942
D. 1921
Correct Answer: D
The Malabar uprising developed during the high phase of Khilafat and Non-Cooperation in 1921.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
The Moplah or Mappila Rebellion associated with the movement occurred in:
A. Punjab
B. Bengal
C. Malabar
D. Sindh
Correct Answer: C
The 1921 uprising occurred in the Malabar region of present-day Kerala.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
The Hijrat experience is often cited as evidence of:
A. A perfectly organized resettlement policy
B. Emotional mobilization without adequate practical planning
C. Successful British protection of migrants
D. A Turkish military victory in India
Correct Answer: B
The migration showed how powerful symbolism could produce action without sufficient logistical preparation.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
Which groups suffered especially from the failed Hijrat?
A. Ordinary Muslim families and peasants
B. Only British officials
C. Only Ottoman generals
D. Only European diplomats
Correct Answer: A
The sacrifices of common people made the failure especially damaging.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
Why did the Hijrat Movement become a humanitarian and economic failure?
A. Turkey immediately transported everyone to Europe
B. Britain granted every migrant land
C. The migrants became colonial governors
D. Afghanistan could not accommodate the migrants and many lost their property
Correct Answer: D
Afghanistan restricted entry, while returning migrants often faced poverty after selling homes and possessions.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
Approximately how many Muslims may have participated in the Hijrat, according to major scholarly estimates?
A. About 500
B. About 5 million
C. About 50,000 to 60,000
D. Exactly 379
Correct Answer: C
A major scholarly study estimates that roughly fifty to sixty thousand Muslims attempted the migration.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
The Hijrat Movement demonstrated the depth of Muslim:
A. Support for the Treaty of Sèvres
B. Disillusionment with British rule
C. Confidence in colonial justice
D. Opposition to every Islamic symbol
Correct Answer: B
The decision to leave homes and property reflected intense religious and political frustration.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
Those who migrated during the Hijrat Movement were called:
A. Muhajirs
B. Mansabdars
C. Moderates
D. Khudai Khidmatgars
Correct Answer: A
Muhajir is the term used for a person undertaking hijrat or migration.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
Supporters of Hijrat regarded British India as:
A. The capital of the Ottoman Caliphate
B. A fully independent Muslim state
C. A Turkish province
D. Dar-ul-Harb or a land where Muslim religious security was threatened
Correct Answer: D
Some religious leaders argued that migration was justified because British India could no longer be treated as secure for Islam.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
Hijrat literally referred to:
A. A legislative election
B. A commercial treaty
C. Migration or voluntary withdrawal
D. A military decoration
Correct Answer: C
The term invoked the Islamic concept of migration from a land considered unsafe for religious life.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
The destination of most Khilafat-era Muhajirs was:
A. Turkey by sea only
B. Afghanistan
C. British Malaya
D. South Africa
Correct Answer: B
Thousands attempted to migrate to neighboring Muslim-ruled Afghanistan.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
The Hijrat Movement connected with Khilafat occurred mainly in:
A. 1920
B. 1905
C. 1937
D. 1946
Correct Answer: A
The migration from British India to Afghanistan reached its height in the summer of 1920.