CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1916 - Hindu Muslim Cooperation - Lucknow Pact
Which later constitutional reforms reflected several themes advanced in the Lucknow scheme?
A. Indian Councils Act 1861 only
B. Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms and Government of India Act 1919
C. Regulating Act 1773
D. Cabinet Mission Plan 1946 only
Correct Answer: B
The 1919 reforms did not implement the scheme fully, but they reflected its pressure for expanded representation and Indian participation.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1916 - Hindu Muslim Cooperation - Lucknow Pact
What was a long-term criticism of Congress accepting separate electorates at Lucknow?
A. It reinforced communal political representation
B. It ended Muslim political organization
C. It abolished minority safeguards
D. It weakened all provincial councils immediately
Correct Answer: A
Critics argue that accepting separate electorates institutionalized political identity along communal lines even while producing short-term unity.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1916 - Hindu Muslim Cooperation - Lucknow Pact
Which broader political movement was strengthened by the cooperative atmosphere of 1916?
A. Swadeshi movement of 1905 only
B. Quit India movement
C. Civil Disobedience movement of 1930
D. Home Rule movement
Correct Answer: D
The joint constitutional program and Congress reunion strengthened the contemporary demand for Home Rule and self-government.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1916 - Hindu Muslim Cooperation - Lucknow Pact
The Lucknow Pact is often described as the high-water mark of:
A. Princely state autonomy
B. British commercial expansion
C. Hindu-Muslim political unity
D. Military recruitment
Correct Answer: C
The pact represented the strongest phase of formal Congress–League cooperation before later divisions widened.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1916 - Hindu Muslim Cooperation - Lucknow Pact
Why is the Lucknow Pact considered a landmark in Hindu-Muslim cooperation?
A. It dissolved both parties
B. It created a joint constitutional platform for Congress and League
C. It transferred power immediately
D. It ended all political differences permanently
Correct Answer: B
For the first time on this scale, Congress and League jointly presented an agreed constitutional reform program.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1916 - Hindu Muslim Cooperation - Lucknow Pact
Which institutional separation was demanded by the Congress-League Scheme?
A. Executive from judiciary
B. Province from municipality
C. Legislature from electorate
D. Army from navy
Correct Answer: A
Executive officers were not to exercise judicial powers, and the judiciary was to be placed under the province's highest court.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1916 - Hindu Muslim Cooperation - Lucknow Pact
The Lucknow scheme stated that Indians should be allowed to:
A. Avoid all military service
B. Join only provincial police
C. Serve only as civilian clerks
D. Enlist as volunteers
Correct Answer: D
It expressly called for Indians to be allowed to enlist as volunteers.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1916 - Hindu Muslim Cooperation - Lucknow Pact
The military and naval services were to be opened to Indians in:
A. Commissioned ranks only
B. Non-commissioned ranks only
C. Both commissioned and non-commissioned ranks
D. Medical branches only
Correct Answer: C
The scheme demanded Indian access to both commissioned and non-commissioned ranks.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1916 - Hindu Muslim Cooperation - Lucknow Pact
Indians throughout the British Empire were to enjoy:
A. No right to public office
B. Equality of status and citizenship rights
C. Rights only within India
D. Inferior colonial status
Correct Answer: B
The pact demanded equal status and citizenship rights for Indians across the Empire.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1916 - Hindu Muslim Cooperation - Lucknow Pact
In councils dealing with Imperial affairs, India was to be represented:
A. Like the Dominions and with equal rights
B. Only when military issues arose
C. Without voting rights
D. Only through British officials
Correct Answer: A
The scheme demanded adequate Indian representation in Imperial bodies on equal terms with the Dominions.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1916 - Hindu Muslim Cooperation - Lucknow Pact
Of the proposed permanent Under-Secretaries assisting the Secretary of State, how many should always be Indian?
A. Three
B. Two
C. None
D. One
Correct Answer: D
One of the two permanent Under-Secretaries was always to be an Indian.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1916 - Hindu Muslim Cooperation - Lucknow Pact
How many permanent Under-Secretaries were proposed to assist the Secretary of State for India?
A. Three
B. Four
C. Two
D. One
Correct Answer: C
Two permanent Under-Secretaries were proposed.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1916 - Hindu Muslim Cooperation - Lucknow Pact
The Secretary of State for India was to have a relationship with India similar to that of the Secretary of State for the Colonies with:
A. Crown colonies only
B. Self-governing Dominions
C. Military governments
D. European municipalities
Correct Answer: B
The scheme sought a dominion-style relationship rather than detailed bureaucratic control.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1916 - Hindu Muslim Cooperation - Lucknow Pact
The salary of the Secretary of State for India was to be placed on:
A. British Estimates
B. Private subscriptions
C. Indian provincial revenues
D. Municipal budgets
Correct Answer: A
The proposal shifted the Secretary of State's salary to British Estimates rather than Indian revenues.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1916 - Hindu Muslim Cooperation - Lucknow Pact
What was proposed for the Council of the Secretary of State for India?
A. Election by Indians
B. Expansion
C. Transfer to Calcutta
D. Abolition
Correct Answer: D
The scheme demanded abolition of the Secretary of State's Council.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1916 - Hindu Muslim Cooperation - Lucknow Pact
What financial accountability mechanism did the scheme propose for the Government of India?
A. No budget
B. Military control of accounts
C. Independent audit
D. Secret accounts
Correct Answer: C
The Congress-League Scheme called for an independent audit of Government of India accounts.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1916 - Hindu Muslim Cooperation - Lucknow Pact
In legislative and administrative matters, the Government of India was to be as independent as possible from the:
A. Indian judiciary
B. Secretary of State
C. Provincial councils
D. Municipal governments
Correct Answer: B
The scheme sought greater autonomy for the Government of India from the Secretary of State.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1916 - Hindu Muslim Cooperation - Lucknow Pact
Members of the Indian Civil Service were to sit on the Governor-General's Executive Council:
A. Not ordinarily
B. Only as council president
C. Automatically
D. Only after retirement
Correct Answer: A
The scheme discouraged routine appointment of ICS members to the Governor-General's Executive Council.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1916 - Hindu Muslim Cooperation - Lucknow Pact
Indian members of the Governor-General's Executive Council were to be elected by:
A. The High Courts
B. Provincial governors
C. The British Cabinet
D. Elected members of the Imperial Legislative Council
Correct Answer: D
The elected members of the Imperial Legislative Council were to choose the Indian executive councillors.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1916 - Hindu Muslim Cooperation - Lucknow Pact
What share of the Governor-General's Executive Council was to be Indian?
A. Three-fourths
B. One-third
C. One-half
D. One-fourth
Correct Answer: C
Half of the Governor-General's Executive Council was to consist of Indians.