CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
Complete this Pakistan Affairs fact about Floods in Pakistan: "flash floods" corresponds to ______.
A. Inadequate drainage and blocked waterways
B. Floodplains naturally convey and store high river flows
C. Flash flooding
D. Water-borne disease outbreaks
Correct Answer: C
Flash flooding is the correct completion. Flash floods rise rapidly and can occur far from large rivers.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
Complete this Pakistan Affairs fact about Floods in Pakistan: "2022 year" corresponds to ______.
A. 2010
B. 2022
C. 2024
D. 2023
Correct Answer: B
2022 is the correct completion. The 2022 floods caused severe loss of life, displacement and infrastructure damage.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
Complete this Pakistan Affairs fact about Floods in Pakistan: "monsoon" corresponds to ______.
A. Risk-sensitive planning, stronger infrastructure and ecosystem restoration
B. South Asian monsoon
C. Water-borne disease outbreaks
D. Confine floodwater within a channel
Correct Answer: B
South Asian monsoon is the correct completion. Monsoon rains are the principal driver of widespread summer flooding.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
Complete this Pakistan Affairs fact about Floods in Pakistan: "river flood source" corresponds to ______.
A. Indus River
B. Haro River
C. Gomal River
D. Indus River system
Correct Answer: D
Indus River system is the correct completion. Monsoon rainfall and upstream inflows can cause extensive flooding along the Indus and tributaries.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
Within Floods in Pakistan, the answer "Risk-sensitive planning, stronger infrastructure and ecosystem restoration" is associated with which tested detail?
A. river flood source
B. resilience
C. GLOF
D. embankment
Correct Answer: B
The tested detail is "resilience". Long-term resilience combines structural and non-structural measures.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
Within Floods in Pakistan, the answer "Water-borne disease outbreaks" is associated with which tested detail?
A. urban flooding
B. health impact
C. resilience
D. 2010 year
Correct Answer: B
The tested detail is "health impact". Contaminated water and displacement increase risks of diarrhea, cholera and other illnesses.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
Within Floods in Pakistan, the answer "By temporarily storing peak inflows" is associated with which tested detail?
A. NDMA
B. 2022 year
C. reservoir role
D. health impact
Correct Answer: C
The tested detail is "reservoir role". Reservoir operation can reduce downstream flood peaks where capacity is available.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
Within Floods in Pakistan, the answer "Confine floodwater within a channel" is associated with which tested detail?
A. embankment
B. 2010 year
C. NDMA
D. GLOF
Correct Answer: A
The tested detail is "embankment". Embankments protect land but can fail or shift risk downstream.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
Within Floods in Pakistan, the answer "Floodplains naturally convey and store high river flows" is associated with which tested detail?
A. 2010 year
B. health impact
C. floodplain
D. reservoir role
Correct Answer: C
The tested detail is "floodplain". Encroachment increases exposure to recurrent flooding.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
Within Floods in Pakistan, the answer "Early-warning systems" is associated with which tested detail?
A. floodplain
B. monsoon
C. reservoir role
D. early warning
Correct Answer: D
The tested detail is "early warning". Forecasts, alerts and evacuation planning save lives.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
Within Floods in Pakistan, the answer "Provincial Disaster Management Authorities" is associated with which tested detail?
A. floodplain
B. PDMA
C. 2022 year
D. embankment
Correct Answer: B
The tested detail is "PDMA". PDMAs coordinate provincial preparedness and relief.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
Within Floods in Pakistan, the answer "National Disaster Management Authority" is associated with which tested detail?
A. resilience
B. early warning
C. NDMA
D. embankment
Correct Answer: C
The tested detail is "NDMA". NDMA coordinates national disaster risk management and response.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
Within Floods in Pakistan, the answer "Glacial Lake Outburst Flood" is associated with which tested detail?
A. 2010 year
B. GLOF
C. early warning
D. NDMA
Correct Answer: B
The tested detail is "GLOF". GLOFs can release large volumes of water and debris suddenly.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
Within Floods in Pakistan, the answer "Inadequate drainage and blocked waterways" is associated with which tested detail?
A. GLOF
B. resilience
C. 2010 year
D. urban flooding
Correct Answer: D
The tested detail is "urban flooding". Heavy rainfall overwhelms urban drainage systems.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
Within Floods in Pakistan, the answer "Flash flooding" is associated with which tested detail?
A. NDMA
B. flash floods
C. 2010 year
D. embankment
Correct Answer: B
The tested detail is "flash floods". Flash floods rise rapidly and can occur far from large rivers.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
Within Floods in Pakistan, the answer "2022" is associated with which tested detail?
A. 2022 year
B. flash floods
C. urban flooding
D. resilience
Correct Answer: A
The tested detail is "2022 year". The 2022 floods caused severe loss of life, displacement and infrastructure damage.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
Within Floods in Pakistan, the answer "South Asian monsoon" is associated with which tested detail?
A. monsoon
B. 2010 year
C. reservoir role
D. GLOF
Correct Answer: A
The tested detail is "monsoon". Monsoon rains are the principal driver of widespread summer flooding.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
Within Floods in Pakistan, the answer "Indus River system" is associated with which tested detail?
A. NDMA
B. embankment
C. monsoon
D. river flood source
Correct Answer: D
The tested detail is "river flood source". Monsoon rainfall and upstream inflows can cause extensive flooding along the Indus and tributaries.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
Which pairing is correct for the "resilience" aspect of Floods in Pakistan?
A. resilience — Early-warning systems
B. resilience — Water-borne disease outbreaks
C. resilience — Risk-sensitive planning, stronger infrastructure and ecosystem restoration
D. resilience — Glacial Lake Outburst Flood
Correct Answer: C
The correct match is "resilience — Risk-sensitive planning, stronger infrastructure and ecosystem restoration". Long-term resilience combines structural and non-structural measures.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
Which pairing is correct for the "health impact" aspect of Floods in Pakistan?
A. health impact — Glacial Lake Outburst Flood
B. health impact — Floodplains naturally convey and store high river flows
C. health impact — Confine floodwater within a channel
D. health impact — Water-borne disease outbreaks
Correct Answer: D
The correct match is "health impact — Water-borne disease outbreaks". Contaminated water and displacement increase risks of diarrhea, cholera and other illnesses.