CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
For Floods in Pakistan, which option correctly gives the "flash floods"?
A. By temporarily storing peak inflows
B. Inadequate drainage and blocked waterways
C. Floodplains naturally convey and store high river flows
D. Flash flooding
Correct Answer: D
Flash floods: Flash flooding. Flash floods rise rapidly and can occur far from large rivers.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
For Floods in Pakistan, which option correctly gives the "2010 year"?
A. 2010
B. 2000
C. 2005
D. 2022
Correct Answer: A
2010 year: 2010. The 2010 floods were among the country's largest disasters.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
For Floods in Pakistan, which option correctly gives the "2022 year"?
A. 2024
B. 2010
C. 2032
D. 2022
Correct Answer: D
2022 year: 2022. The 2022 floods caused severe loss of life, displacement and infrastructure damage.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
For Floods in Pakistan, which option correctly gives the "monsoon"?
A. South Asian monsoon
B. Risk-sensitive planning, stronger infrastructure and ecosystem restoration
C. Early-warning systems
D. Confine floodwater within a channel
Correct Answer: A
Monsoon: South Asian monsoon. Monsoon rains are the principal driver of widespread summer flooding.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
For Floods in Pakistan, which option correctly gives the "river flood source"?
A. Indus River
B. Chandra and Bhaga
C. Indus River system
D. Kabul River
Correct Answer: C
River flood source: Indus River system. Monsoon rainfall and upstream inflows can cause extensive flooding along the Indus and tributaries.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
What does flood resilience require beyond emergency relief?
A. South Asian monsoon
B. Inadequate drainage and blocked waterways
C. By temporarily storing peak inflows
D. Risk-sensitive planning, stronger infrastructure and ecosystem restoration
Correct Answer: D
Long-term resilience combines structural and non-structural measures.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
Which public-health problem often follows major floods?
A. Water-borne disease outbreaks
B. Glacial Lake Outburst Flood
C. South Asian monsoon
D. By temporarily storing peak inflows
Correct Answer: A
Contaminated water and displacement increase risks of diarrhea, cholera and other illnesses.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
How can reservoirs help manage floods?
A. Floodplains naturally convey and store high river flows
B. By temporarily storing peak inflows
C. South Asian monsoon
D. Early-warning systems
Correct Answer: B
Reservoir operation can reduce downstream flood peaks where capacity is available.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
What is an embankment or levee used for?
A. South Asian monsoon
B. Risk-sensitive planning, stronger infrastructure and ecosystem restoration
C. Confine floodwater within a channel
D. Early-warning systems
Correct Answer: C
Embankments protect land but can fail or shift risk downstream.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
Why is construction on active floodplains risky?
A. By temporarily storing peak inflows
B. Early-warning systems
C. Floodplains naturally convey and store high river flows
D. South Asian monsoon
Correct Answer: C
Encroachment increases exposure to recurrent flooding.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
Which measure can substantially reduce flood mortality?
A. Glacial Lake Outburst Flood
B. Early-warning systems
C. Confine floodwater within a channel
D. By temporarily storing peak inflows
Correct Answer: B
Forecasts, alerts and evacuation planning save lives.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
Which institutions manage disaster response at provincial level?
A. Provincial Disaster Management Authorities
B. National Disaster Management Authority
C. State Bank of Pakistan
D. Khilji dynasty
Correct Answer: A
PDMAs coordinate provincial preparedness and relief.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
Which national body coordinates disaster-management policy and response?
A. Provincial Disaster Management Authorities
B. Financial Action Task Force
C. Islamic Summit
D. National Disaster Management Authority
Correct Answer: D
NDMA coordinates national disaster risk management and response.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
What climate-related flood hazard threatens northern mountain valleys?
A. Risk-sensitive planning, stronger infrastructure and ecosystem restoration
B. Flash flooding
C. Floodplains naturally convey and store high river flows
D. Glacial Lake Outburst Flood
Correct Answer: D
GLOFs can release large volumes of water and debris suddenly.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
Which problem commonly worsens urban flooding in Karachi and other cities?
A. Risk-sensitive planning, stronger infrastructure and ecosystem restoration
B. Glacial Lake Outburst Flood
C. South Asian monsoon
D. Inadequate drainage and blocked waterways
Correct Answer: D
Heavy rainfall overwhelms urban drainage systems.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
What type of flooding is especially dangerous in mountainous and arid catchments after intense rain?
A. Floodplains naturally convey and store high river flows
B. Flash flooding
C. South Asian monsoon
D. Confine floodwater within a channel
Correct Answer: B
Flash floods rise rapidly and can occur far from large rivers.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
Which year saw another major Indus-basin flood affecting much of Pakistan?
A. 2022
B. 2010
C. 2020
D. 2000
Correct Answer: B
The 2010 floods were among the country's largest disasters.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
In which year did Pakistan experience exceptionally destructive nationwide floods?
A. 2024
B. 2032
C. 2022
D. 2010
Correct Answer: C
The 2022 floods caused severe loss of life, displacement and infrastructure damage.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
Which seasonal weather system causes much of Pakistan's flood-producing rainfall?
A. Risk-sensitive planning, stronger infrastructure and ecosystem restoration
B. Water-borne disease outbreaks
C. South Asian monsoon
D. By temporarily storing peak inflows
Correct Answer: C
Monsoon rains are the principal driver of widespread summer flooding.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Floods in Pakistan
Which river system is central to most large riverine floods in Pakistan?
A. Chenab River
B. Haro River
C. Indus River system
D. Indus River
Correct Answer: C
Monsoon rainfall and upstream inflows can cause extensive flooding along the Indus and tributaries.