CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
The Scientific Society is generally dated to:
A. 1857
B. 1864
C. 1870
D. 1877
Correct Answer: B
The Society is commonly dated to 1864; some accounts trace preliminary activity to 1863.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
The Scientific Society associated with Sir Syed was founded at:
A. Ghazipur
B. Calcutta
C. Lahore
D. Karachi
Correct Answer: A
Sir Syed organized the Scientific Society at Ghazipur before it was transferred to Aligarh.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
The schools at Moradabad and Ghazipur were important because they:
A. Prepared the ground for the later Aligarh educational movement
B. Trained troops for the revolt
C. Replaced the East India Company
D. Were branches of Oxford University
Correct Answer: A
They were early institutional experiments leading toward the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Sir Syed established another school at Ghazipur in:
A. 1857
B. 1863
C. 1870
D. 1886
Correct Answer: B
The Ghazipur school was established in 1863.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
According to the official AMU history, Sir Syed started a school at Moradabad in:
A. 1847
B. 1858
C. 1864
D. 1875
Correct Answer: B
The AMU history dates his Moradabad school to 1858.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Which school did Sir Syed establish at Moradabad after the revolt?
A. A modern school for Muslim education
B. A military academy
C. A naval college
D. A Sanskrit-only university
Correct Answer: A
His school at Moradabad was part of his early effort to spread useful modern education.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Sir Syed's response to 1857 can best be described as:
A. Critical reconciliation rather than blind approval or armed rebellion
B. Total political isolation
C. Support for French intervention
D. Restoration of feudal warfare
Correct Answer: A
He criticized British mistakes while also encouraging peaceful cooperation and educational advancement.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Sir Syed advised Muslims to improve relations with the British mainly because:
A. The British controlled education, employment and government
B. The Mughal Empire was rapidly expanding
C. The French had conquered Delhi
D. The Ottoman Empire ruled India
Correct Answer: A
He believed cooperation was necessary to overcome post-revolt exclusion and gain access to modern institutions.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
After 1857, Sir Syed concluded that the most effective path for Muslim recovery was:
A. Modern education
B. Continuous armed resistance
C. Complete withdrawal from government service
D. Opposition to science
Correct Answer: A
He regarded education, especially English and modern science, as the foundation of social progress.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
The purpose of 'The Loyal Mohammedans of India' was primarily to:
A. Reduce British suspicion of Muslims
B. Promote a new armed struggle
C. Replace Urdu with Hindi
D. End English education
Correct Answer: A
The work attempted to rebuild confidence between the British authorities and the Muslim community.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Which publication was intended to demonstrate that many Muslims had remained loyal during 1857?
A. The Loyal Mohammedans of India
B. Asar-us-Sanadid
C. Aligarh Institute Gazette
D. Padshahnama
Correct Answer: A
Sir Syed documented examples of Muslim loyalty to counter generalized British hostility.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Sir Syed's post-1857 strategy emphasized reconciliation between Muslims and:
A. The British government
B. The French government
C. The Ottoman navy
D. The Russian Empire
Correct Answer: A
He considered improved Muslim-British relations essential for education, employment and recovery.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
In his explanation of 1857, Sir Syed rejected the idea that:
A. Muslims alone were responsible
B. The army had grievances
C. Government policy mattered
D. Religious fears existed
Correct Answer: A
He opposed collective blame and tried to correct British suspicions directed especially at Muslims.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Sir Syed argued that British officials had failed to understand Indian:
A. Religious and social sensitivities
B. Ocean currents
C. European royal customs
D. Industrial patents
Correct Answer: A
He believed poor communication and disregard for local beliefs contributed to widespread fear and anger.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
According to Sir Syed, one important cause of the revolt was the absence of Indians from:
A. Legislative consultation and governance
B. European universities only
C. Naval dockyards
D. Church administration
Correct Answer: A
He criticized the lack of Indian representation and consultation in lawmaking.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Sir Syed wrote 'Asbab-e-Baghawat-e-Hind' mainly to:
A. Explain administrative and political causes of the uprising to the British
B. Call for another armed rebellion
C. Defend French rule
D. Demand the restoration of the Marathas
Correct Answer: A
He wanted British officials to understand that the revolt resulted from serious policy errors and misunderstandings.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
The English title of 'Asbab-e-Baghawat-e-Hind' is:
A. The Causes of the Indian Revolt
B. The Loyal Mohammedans of India
C. Essays on the Life of Muhammad
D. Monuments of Delhi
Correct Answer: A
The title is commonly translated as The Causes of the Indian Revolt.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Which work did Sir Syed write to analyse the causes of the 1857 uprising?
A. Asbab-e-Baghawat-e-Hind
B. Asar-us-Sanadid
C. Khutbat-e-Ahmadiya
D. Tahzib-ul-Akhlaq
Correct Answer: A
Asbab-e-Baghawat-e-Hind offered a critical explanation of colonial policy failures behind the revolt.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Sir Syed believed the post-1857 crisis had particularly damaged the position of:
A. Indian Muslims
B. European merchants only
C. The Portuguese
D. The Sikhs alone
Correct Answer: A
Muslims faced political suspicion, educational backwardness and loss of employment after the uprising.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
During the disturbances at Bijnor, Sir Syed is remembered for helping protect:
A. European civilians
B. The French army
C. The Maratha Peshwa
D. Afghan invaders
Correct Answer: A
He protected European lives, an action later cited in accounts of his loyalty and humanitarian conduct.