CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1970 - Election History - General Elections
Which catastrophic disaster struck East Pakistan shortly before the election?
A. Postponement of the National Assembly session
B. Bhola cyclone
C. Abolition of One Unit
D. 2013 general election
Correct Answer: B
The November 1970 cyclone and relief controversy influenced political anger.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1970 - Election History - General Elections
Who was President during the election?
A. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
B. Yahya Khan
C. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
D. Lt Gen Jagjit Singh Aurora
Correct Answer: B
General Yahya Khan presided over the election process.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1970 - Election History - General Elections
What action in March 1971 intensified the crisis after the election?
A. Police opened fire
B. Postponement of the National Assembly session
C. Anti-Ahmadi disturbances in Punjab
D. Bhola cyclone
Correct Answer: B
The scheduled assembly session was postponed, triggering massive unrest in East Pakistan.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1970 - Election History - General Elections
Which program formed the core of the Awami League campaign?
A. Rawalpindi Conspiracy (Special Tribunal) Act
B. Six-Point Program
C. Legal Framework Order 1970
D. Seventh NFC Award
Correct Answer: B
Mujib's Six Points demanded extensive provincial autonomy.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1970 - Election History - General Elections
Why did East Pakistan have a majority of National Assembly seats?
A. It had the larger population
B. Adult franchise
C. Its unresolved mandate preceded the 1971 breakup
D. Frame a new constitution
Correct Answer: A
Seat allocation was population-based.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1970 - Election History - General Elections
Which legal instrument governed the election?
A. Six-Point Program
B. Seventh NFC Award
C. Eighth Amendment
D. Legal Framework Order 1970
Correct Answer: D
Yahya Khan's LFO set the electoral and constitution-making rules.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1970 - Election History - General Elections
Who led the Pakistan Peoples Party in the 1970 election?
A. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
B. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
C. Arif Alvi
D. Yahya Khan
Correct Answer: A
Bhutto headed the PPP.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1970 - Election History - General Elections
Which party won the largest bloc of seats in West Pakistan?
A. Pakistan Muslim League (N)
B. Pakistan National Alliance
C. Awami League
D. Pakistan Peoples Party
Correct Answer: D
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's PPP became the dominant western party.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1970 - Election History - General Elections
Which party emerged with an absolute majority in the National Assembly?
A. Mukti Bahini
B. Pakistan Peoples Party
C. Awami League
D. Supreme Court of Pakistan
Correct Answer: C
Its East Pakistan sweep gave it a majority in the full National Assembly.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1970 - Election History - General Elections
Who led the Awami League in the 1970 election?
A. Faiz Ahmed Faiz
B. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
C. Yahya Khan
D. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
Correct Answer: D
Mujib campaigned on the Six-Point autonomy program.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1970 - Election History - General Elections
Which party won nearly all National Assembly seats allocated to East Pakistan?
A. Pakistan National Alliance
B. Awami League
C. Communist Party of Pakistan
D. Pakistan Peoples Party
Correct Answer: B
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's Awami League overwhelmingly swept East Pakistan.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1970 - Election History - General Elections
The 1970 general election was the first nationwide election based on what principle?
A. Frame a new constitution
B. Adult franchise
C. It had the larger population
D. Its unresolved mandate preceded the 1971 breakup
Correct Answer: B
It was the first direct general election on adult franchise across Pakistan.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1970 - Election History - General Elections
On what date were Pakistan's first general elections for the National Assembly held?
A. 7 December 1969
B. 7 December 1970
C. 7 January 1970
D. 7 December 1971
Correct Answer: B
National Assembly elections were held on 7 December 1970.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1970 - Constitutional History - Legal Framework (LFO)
Complete this Pakistan Affairs fact about 1970 - Constitutional History - Legal Framework (LFO): "issuer" corresponds to ______.
A. Raza Rabbani
B. Ghulam Muhammad
C. General Yahya Khan
D. Asif Ali Zardari
Correct Answer: C
General Yahya Khan is the correct completion. President Yahya Khan issued the LFO to regulate elections and constitution-making.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1970 - Constitutional History - Legal Framework (LFO)
Within 1970 - Constitutional History - Legal Framework (LFO), the answer "East-West parity" is associated with which tested detail?
A. purpose
B. comparison with parity
C. West Pakistan party
D. historical consequence
Correct Answer: B
The tested detail is "comparison with parity". Seats were allocated by population, giving East Pakistan a majority.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1970 - Constitutional History - Legal Framework (LFO)
Within 1970 - Constitutional History - Legal Framework (LFO), the answer "Civil war and separation of East Pakistan" is associated with which tested detail?
A. provincial autonomy
B. federal structure
C. One Unit relation
D. historical consequence
Correct Answer: D
The tested detail is "historical consequence". The constitutional deadlock escalated into the 1971 crisis.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1970 - Constitutional History - Legal Framework (LFO)
Within 1970 - Constitutional History - Legal Framework (LFO), the answer "Pakistan Peoples Party" is associated with which tested detail?
A. adult franchise
B. issuer
C. West Pakistan party
D. comparison with parity
Correct Answer: C
The tested detail is "West Pakistan party". The PPP won most seats in Punjab and Sindh.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1970 - Constitutional History - Legal Framework (LFO)
Within 1970 - Constitutional History - Legal Framework (LFO), the answer "Awami League" is associated with which tested detail?
A. adult franchise
B. year
C. issuer
D. assembly result
Correct Answer: D
The tested detail is "assembly result". The Awami League won a majority sufficient to frame the constitution if the Assembly met.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1970 - Constitutional History - Legal Framework (LFO)
Within 1970 - Constitutional History - Legal Framework (LFO), the answer "Extent of provincial autonomy" is associated with which tested detail?
A. constitution deadline
B. issuer
C. provincial autonomy
D. adult franchise
Correct Answer: C
The tested detail is "provincial autonomy". The degree of autonomy for East Pakistan was the principal constitutional conflict.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1970 - Constitutional History - Legal Framework (LFO)
Within 1970 - Constitutional History - Legal Framework (LFO), the answer "Federal system" is associated with which tested detail?
A. federal structure
B. provincial autonomy
C. historical consequence
D. year
Correct Answer: A
The tested detail is "federal structure". The framework envisaged a federal constitution.