Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Montague Chelmsford Reforms (1919) - British Rule & Colonial Era (1757-1947)
For Montague Chelmsford Reforms (1919) - British Rule & Colonial Era (1757-1947), which option correctly gives the "purpose"?
A. Progressive realization of responsible government
B. They were extended
C. It was expanded
D. Dyarchy
Correct Answer: A
Purpose: Progressive realization of responsible government. British policy promised gradual development of self-governing institutions and responsible government.
Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Montague Chelmsford Reforms (1919) - British Rule & Colonial Era (1757-1947)
For Montague Chelmsford Reforms (1919) - British Rule & Colonial Era (1757-1947), which option correctly gives the "review provision"?
A. Council of State
B. Legislative Assembly
C. Simon Commission
D. Indian National Congress
Correct Answer: C
Review provision: Simon Commission. The Simon Commission was appointed in 1927 to review the 1919 system.
Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Montague Chelmsford Reforms (1919) - British Rule & Colonial Era (1757-1947)
For Montague Chelmsford Reforms (1919) - British Rule & Colonial Era (1757-1947), which option correctly gives the "franchise"?
A. Bicameral legislature
B. No
C. Dyarchy
D. Reserved subject
Correct Answer: B
Franchise: No. Voting rights remained limited by property, tax, education and other qualifications.
Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Montague Chelmsford Reforms (1919) - British Rule & Colonial Era (1757-1947)
For Montague Chelmsford Reforms (1919) - British Rule & Colonial Era (1757-1947), which option correctly gives the "electorates"?
A. Transferred subject
B. They were extended
C. It was expanded
D. Dyarchy
Correct Answer: B
Electorates: They were extended. Separate electorates were continued and extended to additional communities.
Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Montague Chelmsford Reforms (1919) - British Rule & Colonial Era (1757-1947)
For Montague Chelmsford Reforms (1919) - British Rule & Colonial Era (1757-1947), which option correctly gives the "upper house"?
A. Indian National Congress
B. Legislative Assembly
C. Council of State
D. Simon Commission
Correct Answer: C
Upper house: Council of State. The Council of State formed the upper chamber.
Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Montague Chelmsford Reforms (1919) - British Rule & Colonial Era (1757-1947)
For Montague Chelmsford Reforms (1919) - British Rule & Colonial Era (1757-1947), which option correctly gives the "central legislature"?
A. They were extended
B. Bicameral legislature
C. No
D. Transferred subject
Correct Answer: B
Central legislature: Bicameral legislature. The central legislature became bicameral, with the Council of State and Legislative Assembly.
Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Montague Chelmsford Reforms (1919) - British Rule & Colonial Era (1757-1947)
For Montague Chelmsford Reforms (1919) - British Rule & Colonial Era (1757-1947), which option correctly gives the "reserved subjects"?
A. Transferred subject
B. Reserved subject
C. It was expanded
D. No
Correct Answer: B
Reserved subjects: Reserved subject. Reserved subjects remained under the governor and executive councillors.
Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Montague Chelmsford Reforms (1919) - British Rule & Colonial Era (1757-1947)
For Montague Chelmsford Reforms (1919) - British Rule & Colonial Era (1757-1947), which option correctly gives the "provincial system"?
A. Transferred subject
B. It was expanded
C. No
D. Dyarchy
Correct Answer: D
Provincial system: Dyarchy. Provincial subjects were divided into reserved and transferred categories.
Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Montague Chelmsford Reforms (1919) - British Rule & Colonial Era (1757-1947)
For Montague Chelmsford Reforms (1919) - British Rule & Colonial Era (1757-1947), which option correctly gives the "viceroy"?
A. Lord Chelmsford
B. Allama Muhammad Iqbal
C. Lord Mountbatten
D. Edwin Montagu
Correct Answer: A
Viceroy: Lord Chelmsford. Lord Chelmsford served as Viceroy during formulation of the reforms.
Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Montague Chelmsford Reforms (1919) - British Rule & Colonial Era (1757-1947)
For Montague Chelmsford Reforms (1919) - British Rule & Colonial Era (1757-1947), which option correctly gives the "secretary of state"?
A. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
B. Chaudhry Rahmat Ali
C. Edwin Montagu
D. Lord Chelmsford
Correct Answer: C
Secretary of state: Edwin Montagu. Edwin Montagu worked with Viceroy Lord Chelmsford on the reform scheme.
Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Montague Chelmsford Reforms (1919) - British Rule & Colonial Era (1757-1947)
For Montague Chelmsford Reforms (1919) - British Rule & Colonial Era (1757-1947), which option correctly gives the "statute"?
A. Government of India Act 1919
B. Now or Never; Are We to Live or Perish Forever?
C. Lucknow Pact
D. Asrar-e-Khudi
Correct Answer: A
Statute: Government of India Act 1919. The Montagu-Chelmsford proposals were enacted through the Government of India Act 1919.
Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Montague Chelmsford Reforms (1919) - British Rule & Colonial Era (1757-1947)
The Government of India Act 1919 reforms were implemented mainly from which year?
A. 1921
B. 1916
C. 1926
D. 1911
Correct Answer: A
The new legislative arrangements and dyarchy came into operation in 1921.
Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Montague Chelmsford Reforms (1919) - British Rule & Colonial Era (1757-1947)
What happened to elected representation in provincial legislatures under the reforms?
A. Transferred subject
B. Dyarchy
C. It was expanded
D. Reserved subject
Correct Answer: C
The 1919 reforms enlarged legislatures and increased elected elements.
Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Montague Chelmsford Reforms (1919) - British Rule & Colonial Era (1757-1947)
What was the declared long-term direction of the 1917 Montagu Declaration behind the reforms?
A. They were extended
B. Transferred subject
C. Progressive realization of responsible government
D. Bicameral legislature
Correct Answer: C
British policy promised gradual development of self-governing institutions and responsible government.
Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Montague Chelmsford Reforms (1919) - British Rule & Colonial Era (1757-1947)
Which later commission was appointed to review the working of the 1919 constitutional system?
A. Simon Commission
B. Legislative Assembly
C. Ahl-i-Hadith
D. Council of State
Correct Answer: A
The Simon Commission was appointed in 1927 to review the 1919 system.
Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Montague Chelmsford Reforms (1919) - British Rule & Colonial Era (1757-1947)
Was the franchise introduced by the 1919 Act universal adult franchise?
A. No
B. Transferred subject
C. Reserved subject
D. They were extended
Correct Answer: A
Voting rights remained limited by property, tax, education and other qualifications.
Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Montague Chelmsford Reforms (1919) - British Rule & Colonial Era (1757-1947)
What happened to communal separate electorates under the 1919 reforms?
A. They were extended
B. Dyarchy
C. Reserved subject
D. It was expanded
Correct Answer: A
Separate electorates were continued and extended to additional communities.
Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Montague Chelmsford Reforms (1919) - British Rule & Colonial Era (1757-1947)
What was the lower chamber under the 1919 Act called?
A. Council of State
B. All-India Muslim League
C. Legislative Assembly
D. Simon Commission
Correct Answer: C
The Legislative Assembly served as the lower chamber.
Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Montague Chelmsford Reforms (1919) - British Rule & Colonial Era (1757-1947)
What was the upper chamber of the central legislature under the 1919 Act called?
A. Legislative Assembly
B. Council of State
C. Simon Commission
D. Ahl-i-Hadith
Correct Answer: B
The Council of State formed the upper chamber.
Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Montague Chelmsford Reforms (1919) - British Rule & Colonial Era (1757-1947)
What major structural change was introduced at the center in 1919?
A. They were extended
B. Dyarchy
C. Progressive realization of responsible government
D. Bicameral legislature
Correct Answer: D
The central legislature became bicameral, with the Council of State and Legislative Assembly.