CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Which expectation intensified Indian anger after World War I?
A. Permanent military rule
B. Greater self-government after wartime support
C. A ban on political councils
D. Restoration of Company rule
Correct Answer: B
Indian participation in the war had encouraged expectations of political advance and self-government.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
The agitation against the Rowlatt Act was particularly intense in:
A. Punjab
B. Burma only
C. Ceylon only
D. Aden only
Correct Answer: A
Punjab experienced especially widespread and intense agitation against the Act.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Muhammad Ali Jinnah's resignation over the Rowlatt Act reflected his defence of:
A. Indefinite detention
B. Rule without representation
C. Press censorship
D. Civil liberties and constitutional government
Correct Answer: D
His protest emphasized constitutional rights and opposition to arbitrary colonial powers.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Which future founder of Pakistan resigned from the Imperial Legislative Council over the Rowlatt Act?
A. Liaquat Ali Khan
B. Allama Iqbal
C. Muhammad Ali Jinnah
D. Chaudhry Rehmat Ali
Correct Answer: C
Muhammad Ali Jinnah resigned from the Imperial Legislative Council on 28 March 1919 in protest against the Rowlatt legislation.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Which methods were associated with the anti-Rowlatt hartal?
A. Military conscription and armed invasion
B. Closing businesses, fasting, prayer and public meetings
C. Tax increases and forced labour
D. Support for colonial censorship
Correct Answer: B
The protest involved suspension of business, fasting, prayer and public meetings.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
The all-India hartal against the Rowlatt Act was observed mainly on:
A. 6 April 1919
B. 13 April 1919
C. 23 March 1940
D. 16 October 1905
Correct Answer: A
A nationwide hartal was held on 6 April 1919 as part of the Rowlatt Satyagraha.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Who launched a nationwide Satyagraha against the Rowlatt Act?
A. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
B. Lord Minto
C. Aga Khan III
D. Mahatma Gandhi
Correct Answer: D
Gandhi organized Satyagraha against the Rowlatt legislation.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Why did Indians consider the Rowlatt Act especially unjust after the First World War?
A. It immediately granted complete independence
B. It abolished all taxation
C. It continued emergency powers during peacetime
D. It ended British control of the army
Correct Answer: C
Instead of political freedom after wartime sacrifices, Indians faced continued emergency restrictions.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
The Rowlatt Act was designed primarily to suppress alleged:
A. Agricultural exports
B. Revolutionary and seditious activities
C. Religious pilgrimages
D. University examinations
Correct Answer: B
Its stated purpose was to combat revolutionary and so-called seditious activity.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Which power was granted to the colonial government under the Rowlatt Act?
A. Detention without trial
B. Universal adult franchise
C. Provincial independence
D. Freedom of the press
Correct Answer: A
The Act enabled imprisonment or confinement of suspects without normal trial protections.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Which wartime law inspired the emergency powers continued by the Rowlatt Act?
A. Indian Penal Code, 1860
B. Vernacular Press Act, 1878
C. Charter Act, 1833
D. Defence of India Act, 1915
Correct Answer: D
The Rowlatt measure extended repressive wartime methods associated with the Defence of India Act into peacetime.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
The Rowlatt legislation was based on recommendations of a committee headed by:
A. Lord Hunter
B. John Simon
C. Justice Sidney Rowlatt
D. Stafford Cripps
Correct Answer: C
The committee examining revolutionary activities was chaired by Justice Sidney Rowlatt.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
The Rowlatt Act was popularly condemned as the:
A. White Paper
B. Black Act
C. August Offer
D. Safety Charter
Correct Answer: B
Indians called it the Black Act because of its extraordinary and repressive powers.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
What was the formal name of the Rowlatt Act?
A. Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act, 1919
B. Indian Independence Act, 1947
C. Public Safety Act, 1935
D. Government of India Act, 1919
Correct Answer: A
The Rowlatt Act was formally titled the Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act, 1919.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Which controversial law provided the immediate political background to the massacre?
A. Indian Councils Act 1909
B. Government of India Act 1935
C. Ilbert Bill
D. Rowlatt Act
Correct Answer: D
Agitation against the repressive Rowlatt Act formed the immediate background to the events in Punjab.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
The massacre is studied in Pakistan Affairs mainly as an example of:
A. Mughal administrative reform
B. Economic planning after independence
C. British colonial repression in the subcontinent
D. Formation of the United Nations
Correct Answer: C
The incident exposed the coercive nature of British colonial rule and affected politics across the Indian subcontinent.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Who was the Viceroy of India during the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?
A. Lord Curzon
B. Lord Chelmsford
C. Lord Mountbatten
D. Lord Wavell
Correct Answer: B
Lord Chelmsford served as Viceroy of India during the events of 1919.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Why was escape from Jallianwala Bagh especially difficult?
A. The ground had restricted and narrow exits
B. The crowd was surrounded by a river
C. All roads led into a forest
D. The gathering was inside a moving train
Correct Answer: A
High walls and limited passageways trapped people when firing began.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Jallianwala Bagh was best described physically as a:
A. Large railway station
B. Fortified army barracks
C. Government secretariat
D. Walled and enclosed open ground
Correct Answer: D
The ground was enclosed by walls and buildings, with limited and narrow exits.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Which description best fits the crowd at Jallianwala Bagh before the firing?
A. A regular military battalion
B. An armed foreign invasion force
C. Largely unarmed civilians
D. A British police parade
Correct Answer: C
Parliamentary records describe the crowd as peaceful and unarmed.