CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Which description best captures the tactical situation of the crowd?
A. An army holding a fortified frontier
B. Trapped civilians in an enclosed space
C. A naval force at sea
D. A police unit inside headquarters
Correct Answer: B
The enclosed layout and narrow exits left the crowd highly vulnerable.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
The inability of armoured cars to enter is historically significant because they carried:
A. Machine guns
B. Food supplies
C. Ballot boxes
D. Printing presses
Correct Answer: A
The armoured vehicles could not pass through the narrow entrance; they were equipped with machine guns.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Which action would have represented a lawful crowd-control step that Dyer failed to take?
A. Fire until ammunition ended
B. Block rescue work
C. Punish an entire city
D. Issue a clear warning and allow dispersal
Correct Answer: D
The official inquiry emphasized the failure to warn the gathering before opening fire.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
The phrase 'moral effect' in Dyer's justification indicated an intention to:
A. Provide medical relief
B. Encourage free speech
C. Intimidate the wider population
D. End all emergency laws
Correct Answer: C
Dyer intended the violence to frighten the people of Punjab and demonstrate colonial power.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Dyer later suggested that his objective was to produce a:
A. Democratic election result
B. Moral effect of colonial authority
C. Religious settlement
D. Trade agreement
Correct Answer: B
His reasoning showed that he intended the action as a wider lesson and deterrent, not merely crowd dispersal.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
How did the curfew worsen the human suffering after the massacre?
A. It obstructed families and helpers from reaching the wounded
B. It guaranteed immediate hospital transport
C. It opened every road at night
D. It brought international doctors instantly
Correct Answer: A
Restrictions made rescue and treatment difficult during the critical hours after the shooting.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
After the shooting, Dyer's force:
A. Established a civilian hospital inside the Bagh
B. Immediately compensated every family
C. Held elections at the site
D. Withdrew without arranging adequate aid for the wounded
Correct Answer: D
Dyer did not organize medical relief for the wounded before leaving.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
The well associated with the tragedy is remembered as the:
A. Victoria Well
B. Rowlatt Canal
C. Martyrs' Well or Shaheedi Well
D. Hunter Reservoir
Correct Answer: C
The restored memorial well commemorates those who jumped into it during the firing.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Why did some victims jump into the well inside the Bagh?
A. To perform a festival ritual
B. To escape the gunfire
C. To retrieve weapons
D. To hide government documents
Correct Answer: B
People jumped into the well in a desperate attempt to avoid bullets.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Which statement correctly describes the crowd's response after firing began?
A. People rushed toward limited exits and sought cover
B. The crowd formed a trained cavalry unit
C. Everyone remained in military formation
D. The crowd advanced with machine guns
Correct Answer: A
Panic spread as people attempted to escape through the narrow exits or find shelter.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Which feature of Dyer's conduct was condemned by the Hunter inquiry?
A. Refusing to use any weapon
B. Releasing every prisoner
C. Providing immediate elected government
D. Continuing the firing for an excessive period
Correct Answer: D
The inquiry considered the prolonged firing a grave error.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Where did Dyer direct much of the firing?
A. Straight into the sky
B. Only at empty walls
C. Toward dense groups and escape routes
D. At British army barracks
Correct Answer: C
The firing was directed toward concentrations of people and areas where they tried to escape.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Why did the firing eventually stop?
A. The crowd captured Dyer
B. Ammunition was nearly exhausted
C. The Viceroy arrived personally
D. Heavy rain disabled all rifles
Correct Answer: B
The shooting continued until the available ammunition was close to exhaustion.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Approximately how many rounds were fired at Jallianwala Bagh?
A. 1,650 rounds
B. 165 rounds
C. 5,000 rounds
D. 50 rounds
Correct Answer: A
Dyer's troops fired about 1,650 rifle rounds.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
For approximately how long did the firing continue?
A. About 10 seconds
B. About two hours
C. About three days
D. About 10 minutes
Correct Answer: D
Accounts generally describe continuous firing for roughly 8–10 minutes.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Dyer ordered firing on a crowd that was:
A. Advancing with artillery
B. Protected by tanks
C. Unarmed
D. Conducting a naval attack
Correct Answer: C
The crowd was not engaged in an armed attack when the firing began.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Before ordering fire, Dyer:
A. Negotiated for several hours
B. Gave no effective warning to disperse
C. Read out a peace treaty
D. Asked the crowd to elect representatives
Correct Answer: B
The Hunter inquiry found that the crowd was not properly warned or given an opportunity to disperse.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Why could Dyer's armoured cars not enter Jallianwala Bagh?
A. The entrance passage was too narrow
B. They had been sent to London
C. The ground was flooded by a river
D. The vehicles had no fuel in Punjab
Correct Answer: A
The narrow approach prevented armoured vehicles equipped with machine guns from entering.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
The troops at Jallianwala Bagh were armed mainly with:
A. Swords only
B. Naval torpedoes
C. Artillery cannons
D. Lee-Enfield rifles
Correct Answer: D
The firing party carried Lee-Enfield rifles.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Approximately how many riflemen accompanied Dyer into Jallianwala Bagh?
A. 10
B. 200
C. 50
D. 500
Correct Answer: C
Parliamentary records describe a firing party of approximately 50 troops.