CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Reginald Dyer's role in the massacre was primarily:
A. Lieutenant-Governor of Punjab
B. Military commander at Amritsar
C. Secretary of State for India
D. President of the Indian National Congress
Correct Answer: B
Dyer was the military officer who led the force into the Bagh.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Who ordered troops to fire at Jallianwala Bagh?
A. Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer
B. Michael O'Dwyer
C. Lord Chelmsford
D. Edwin Montagu
Correct Answer: A
Reginald Dyer commanded the troops and personally ordered the firing.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
The events of 10–13 April show how colonial repression transformed protest into:
A. A constitutional transfer of power
B. A peaceful imperial celebration
C. An agricultural census
D. A rapidly escalating political crisis
Correct Answer: D
Arrests, firing on protesters and bans on gatherings sharply escalated tensions in Amritsar.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Why were many visitors in Amritsar unaware of the ban on meetings?
A. The ban was printed worldwide months earlier
B. Every visitor served in the British army
C. They had arrived from surrounding areas for Baisakhi
D. The city had no civilian population
Correct Answer: C
Pilgrims and villagers arriving for Baisakhi might not have known about the recently proclaimed restrictions.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Another purpose of the meeting was to demand the release of:
A. Dyer and O'Dwyer
B. Kitchlew and Satyapal
C. Lord Hunter and Chelmsford
D. British bank officials
Correct Answer: B
The crowd intended to request the release of the detained local leaders.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
The public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh intended, among other things, to condemn:
A. The firing of 10 April
B. The Lucknow Pact
C. The Simla Deputation
D. The partition of Punjab in 1947
Correct Answer: A
One proposed resolution condemned the earlier firing on demonstrators.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Who was the Deputy Commissioner of Amritsar during the crisis?
A. John Simon
B. Lord Irwin
C. William Hunter
D. Miles Irving
Correct Answer: D
Miles Irving was the Deputy Commissioner associated with the Amritsar administration during the disturbances.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
What did Michael O'Dwyer communicate after the firing?
A. Immediate condemnation and arrest of Dyer
B. A grant of provincial independence
C. Approval of Dyer's action
D. Cancellation of martial law
Correct Answer: C
O'Dwyer sent a message indicating that he approved Dyer's action.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Which official must not be confused with General Reginald Dyer?
A. Dr Satyapal
B. Sir Michael O'Dwyer
C. Saifuddin Kitchlew
D. Rabindranath Tagore
Correct Answer: B
Dyer was the military officer who ordered the firing; O'Dwyer was the Lieutenant-Governor of Punjab.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Who was the Lieutenant-Governor of Punjab in April 1919?
A. Sir Michael O'Dwyer
B. Reginald Dyer
C. Lord Hunter
D. Edwin Montagu
Correct Answer: A
Michael O'Dwyer was the civilian head of the Punjab administration.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
The attack on Marcella Sherwood later became the pretext for which humiliating punishment?
A. The salt tax
B. The partition order
C. The doctrine of lapse
D. The crawling order
Correct Answer: D
Colonial authorities imposed the notorious crawling order in the lane where Sherwood had been attacked.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Which British schoolteacher was attacked during the Amritsar disturbances?
A. Annie Besant
B. Margaret Cousins
C. Marcella Sherwood
D. Madeleine Slade
Correct Answer: C
Marcella Sherwood was attacked on 11 April during the unrest but was rescued by local Indians.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
The violence in Amritsar on 10 April followed the colonial authorities' decision to:
A. End all restrictions
B. Remove and detain local nationalist leaders
C. Release every political prisoner
D. Dissolve the British army
Correct Answer: B
The arrest and removal of Kitchlew and Satyapal helped trigger the confrontation.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
What happened when protesters approached the Deputy Commissioner's residence on 10 April?
A. They were fired upon
B. They were granted immediate independence
C. They joined a military parade
D. They elected a new Viceroy
Correct Answer: A
Colonial forces fired on the demonstrators, causing deaths and injuries.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Why did demonstrators march toward the Deputy Commissioner's residence on 10 April?
A. To support the Rowlatt Act
B. To celebrate a British military victory
C. To request higher land taxes
D. To demand the release of Kitchlew and Satyapal
Correct Answer: D
Their arrest triggered a protest demanding their release.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Dr Saifuddin Kitchlew and Dr Satyapal were arrested on:
A. 13 April 1919
B. 1 January 1919
C. 10 April 1919
D. 31 December 1919
Correct Answer: C
The two leaders were taken into custody on 10 April, three days before the massacre.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Which two popular Amritsar leaders were arrested before the massacre?
A. Gandhi and Nehru
B. Dr Saifuddin Kitchlew and Dr Satyapal
C. Jinnah and Iqbal
D. Azad and Hasrat Mohani
Correct Answer: B
Dr Saifuddin Kitchlew and Dr Satyapal led peaceful opposition to the Rowlatt Act in Amritsar.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
The Rowlatt controversy demonstrated a conflict between colonial security claims and Indian demands for:
A. Fundamental civil rights
B. More emergency detention
C. Fewer elected representatives
D. Permanent censorship
Correct Answer: A
The crisis centred on arbitrary detention, restricted trials and the denial of civil liberties.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Which statement best explains the relationship between the Rowlatt Act and the massacre?
A. The Act was passed after the massacre as a memorial law
B. The Act granted Punjab full autonomy
C. The Act ended all public protests
D. Protests against the Act created the immediate climate of confrontation
Correct Answer: D
The Rowlatt Act provoked widespread opposition and confrontations that culminated in the Amritsar tragedy.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919
Punjab's importance to the British war effort was connected strongly with its supply of:
A. Naval aircraft carriers
B. European diplomats
C. Soldiers and resources
D. American currency
Correct Answer: C
Punjab supplied large numbers of soldiers and resources during the First World War.