CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Which noun or pronoun is modified by the participial phrase "Shocked by the news" in "Shocked by the news, he remained silent."?
A. the verb
B. the entire paragraph
C. he
D. an adverb
Correct Answer: C
The phrase "Shocked by the news" describes or modifies "he".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "Shocked by the news" in "Shocked by the news, he remained silent."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Participial phrase
C. Infinitive phrase
D. Adverb phrase
Correct Answer: B
"Shocked by the news" is a participial phrase because it begins with a participle and functions adjectivally.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Which noun or pronoun is modified by the participial phrase "waiting in the hall" in "The students waiting in the hall were called inside."?
A. students
B. the verb
C. the entire paragraph
D. an adverb
Correct Answer: A
The phrase "waiting in the hall" describes or modifies "students".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "waiting in the hall" in "The students waiting in the hall were called inside."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Infinitive phrase
C. Adverb phrase
D. Participial phrase
Correct Answer: D
"waiting in the hall" is a participial phrase because it begins with a participle and functions adjectivally.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Which noun or pronoun is modified by the participial phrase "Covered in snow" in "Covered in snow, the mountains looked beautiful."?
A. the verb
B. the entire paragraph
C. mountains
D. an adverb
Correct Answer: C
The phrase "Covered in snow" describes or modifies "mountains".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "Covered in snow" in "Covered in snow, the mountains looked beautiful."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Participial phrase
C. Infinitive phrase
D. Adverb phrase
Correct Answer: B
"Covered in snow" is a participial phrase because it begins with a participle and functions adjectivally.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Which noun or pronoun is modified by the participial phrase "Smiling brightly" in "Smiling brightly, Sara accepted the award."?
A. Sara
B. the verb
C. the entire paragraph
D. an adverb
Correct Answer: A
The phrase "Smiling brightly" describes or modifies "Sara".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "Smiling brightly" in "Smiling brightly, Sara accepted the award."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Infinitive phrase
C. Adverb phrase
D. Participial phrase
Correct Answer: D
"Smiling brightly" is a participial phrase because it begins with a participle and functions adjectivally.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Which noun or pronoun is modified by the participial phrase "parked outside" in "The car parked outside belongs to my uncle."?
A. the verb
B. the entire paragraph
C. car
D. an adverb
Correct Answer: C
The phrase "parked outside" describes or modifies "car".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "parked outside" in "The car parked outside belongs to my uncle."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Participial phrase
C. Infinitive phrase
D. Adverb phrase
Correct Answer: B
"parked outside" is a participial phrase because it begins with a participle and functions adjectivally.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Which noun or pronoun is modified by the participial phrase "Exhausted by the journey" in "Exhausted by the journey, the travelers rested."?
A. travelers
B. the verb
C. the entire paragraph
D. an adverb
Correct Answer: A
The phrase "Exhausted by the journey" describes or modifies "travelers".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "Exhausted by the journey" in "Exhausted by the journey, the travelers rested."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Infinitive phrase
C. Adverb phrase
D. Participial phrase
Correct Answer: D
"Exhausted by the journey" is a participial phrase because it begins with a participle and functions adjectivally.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Which noun or pronoun is modified by the participial phrase "Running down the street" in "Running down the street, the boy dropped his bag."?
A. the verb
B. the entire paragraph
C. boy
D. an adverb
Correct Answer: C
The phrase "Running down the street" describes or modifies "boy".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "Running down the street" in "Running down the street, the boy dropped his bag."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Participial phrase
C. Infinitive phrase
D. Adverb phrase
Correct Answer: B
"Running down the street" is a participial phrase because it begins with a participle and functions adjectivally.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What grammatical function does the gerund phrase "Traveling by train" perform in "Traveling by train can be relaxing."?
A. subject
B. direct object
C. subject complement
D. object of preposition
Correct Answer: A
The entire gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence or construction.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "Traveling by train" in "Traveling by train can be relaxing."?
A. Infinitive phrase
B. Participial phrase
C. Verb phrase
D. Gerund phrase
Correct Answer: D
"Traveling by train" begins with an -ing form functioning as a noun, so it is a gerund phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What grammatical function does the gerund phrase "working consistently" perform in "She succeeded by working consistently."?
A. subject
B. direct object
C. object of preposition
D. subject complement
Correct Answer: C
The entire gerund phrase functions as the object of preposition of the sentence or construction.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "working consistently" in "She succeeded by working consistently."?
A. Infinitive phrase
B. Gerund phrase
C. Participial phrase
D. Verb phrase
Correct Answer: B
"working consistently" begins with an -ing form functioning as a noun, so it is a gerund phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What grammatical function does the gerund phrase "drinking more water" perform in "The doctor recommended drinking more water."?
A. direct object
B. subject
C. subject complement
D. object of preposition
Correct Answer: A
The entire gerund phrase functions as the direct object of the sentence or construction.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "drinking more water" in "The doctor recommended drinking more water."?
A. Infinitive phrase
B. Participial phrase
C. Verb phrase
D. Gerund phrase
Correct Answer: D
"drinking more water" begins with an -ing form functioning as a noun, so it is a gerund phrase.