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CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Practice

Phrases MCQs

This topic helps students improve vocabulary, sentence structure, and comprehension while preparing for competitive examinations such as **PPSC, FPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, BPSC, PMS, CSS, NTS, and other recruitment tests**. Practice includes phrase meanings, appropriate usage, idiomatic expressions, prepositional phrases, verbal phrases, and frequently tested phrase-based MCQs.

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Phrases

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CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
What does the absolute phrase "His work completed" mainly provide in "His work completed, he left the office."?
A. a direct object
B. the main finite verb
C. completed circumstance
D. a noun complement only
Correct Answer: C
An absolute phrase adds circumstantial information to the whole clause; here it provides completed circumstance.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
What type of phrase is "His work completed" in "His work completed, he left the office."?
A. Appositive phrase
B. Absolute phrase
C. Prepositional phrase
D. Adverb clause
Correct Answer: B
"His work completed" is grammatically independent of the main clause and adds completed circumstance; it is an absolute phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
What does the absolute phrase "The weather being pleasant" mainly provide in "The weather being pleasant, we went for a walk."?
A. background condition
B. a direct object
C. the main finite verb
D. a noun complement only
Correct Answer: A
An absolute phrase adds circumstantial information to the whole clause; here it provides background condition.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
What type of phrase is "The weather being pleasant" in "The weather being pleasant, we went for a walk."?
A. Appositive phrase
B. Prepositional phrase
C. Adverb clause
D. Absolute phrase
Correct Answer: D
"The weather being pleasant" is grammatically independent of the main clause and adds background condition; it is an absolute phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
Which noun is renamed by the appositive phrase "a story of courage and sacrifice"?
A. the predicate
B. the verb
C. The novel
D. the adverb
Correct Answer: C
The appositive phrase gives another name or description for "The novel".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
What type of phrase is "a story of courage and sacrifice" in "The novel, a story of courage and sacrifice, became popular."?
A. Absolute phrase
B. Appositive phrase
C. Participial phrase
D. Noun clause
Correct Answer: B
"a story of courage and sacrifice" renames or explains "The novel", so it is an appositive phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
Which noun is renamed by the appositive phrase "Pakistan's national language"?
A. Urdu
B. the predicate
C. the verb
D. the adverb
Correct Answer: A
The appositive phrase gives another name or description for "Urdu".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
What type of phrase is "Pakistan's national language" in "Urdu, Pakistan's national language, is widely understood."?
A. Absolute phrase
B. Participial phrase
C. Noun clause
D. Appositive phrase
Correct Answer: D
"Pakistan's national language" renames or explains "Urdu", so it is an appositive phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
Which noun is renamed by the appositive phrase "an engineer"?
A. the predicate
B. the verb
C. Hamza
D. the adverb
Correct Answer: C
The appositive phrase gives another name or description for "Hamza".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
What type of phrase is "an engineer" in "My brother Hamza, an engineer, works in Lahore."?
A. Absolute phrase
B. Appositive phrase
C. Participial phrase
D. Noun clause
Correct Answer: B
"an engineer" renames or explains "Hamza", so it is an appositive phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
Which noun is renamed by the appositive phrase "a powerful predator"?
A. The tiger
B. the predicate
C. the verb
D. the adverb
Correct Answer: A
The appositive phrase gives another name or description for "The tiger".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
What type of phrase is "a powerful predator" in "The tiger, a powerful predator, moved silently."?
A. Absolute phrase
B. Participial phrase
C. Noun clause
D. Appositive phrase
Correct Answer: D
"a powerful predator" renames or explains "The tiger", so it is an appositive phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
Which noun is renamed by the appositive phrase "the Mother of the Nation"?
A. the predicate
B. the verb
C. Fatima Jinnah
D. the adverb
Correct Answer: C
The appositive phrase gives another name or description for "Fatima Jinnah".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
What type of phrase is "the Mother of the Nation" in "Fatima Jinnah, the Mother of the Nation, supported democratic values."?
A. Absolute phrase
B. Appositive phrase
C. Participial phrase
D. Noun clause
Correct Answer: B
"the Mother of the Nation" renames or explains "Fatima Jinnah", so it is an appositive phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
Which noun is renamed by the appositive phrase "Pakistan's longest river"?
A. The Indus
B. the predicate
C. the verb
D. the adverb
Correct Answer: A
The appositive phrase gives another name or description for "The Indus".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
What type of phrase is "Pakistan's longest river" in "The Indus, Pakistan's longest river, flows to the Arabian Sea."?
A. Absolute phrase
B. Participial phrase
C. Noun clause
D. Appositive phrase
Correct Answer: D
"Pakistan's longest river" renames or explains "The Indus", so it is an appositive phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
Which noun is renamed by the appositive phrase "our new principal"?
A. the predicate
B. the verb
C. Mr. Khan
D. the adverb
Correct Answer: C
The appositive phrase gives another name or description for "Mr. Khan".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
What type of phrase is "our new principal" in "Mr. Khan, our new principal, addressed the students."?
A. Absolute phrase
B. Appositive phrase
C. Participial phrase
D. Noun clause
Correct Answer: B
"our new principal" renames or explains "Mr. Khan", so it is an appositive phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
Which noun is renamed by the appositive phrase "the capital of Pakistan"?
A. Islamabad
B. the predicate
C. the verb
D. the adverb
Correct Answer: A
The appositive phrase gives another name or description for "Islamabad".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
What type of phrase is "the capital of Pakistan" in "Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan, is a planned city."?
A. Absolute phrase
B. Participial phrase
C. Noun clause
D. Appositive phrase
Correct Answer: D
"the capital of Pakistan" renames or explains "Islamabad", so it is an appositive phrase.
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