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CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Practice

Phrases MCQs

This topic helps students improve vocabulary, sentence structure, and comprehension while preparing for competitive examinations such as **PPSC, FPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, BPSC, PMS, CSS, NTS, and other recruitment tests**. Practice includes phrase meanings, appropriate usage, idiomatic expressions, prepositional phrases, verbal phrases, and frequently tested phrase-based MCQs.

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Phrases

Phrases MCQs With Answers

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CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
Which noun is renamed by the appositive phrase "a skilled photographer"?
A. the predicate
B. the verb
C. Ali
D. the adverb
Correct Answer: C
The appositive phrase gives another name or description for "Ali".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
What type of phrase is "a skilled photographer" in "My friend Ali, a skilled photographer, won the prize."?
A. Absolute phrase
B. Appositive phrase
C. Participial phrase
D. Noun clause
Correct Answer: B
"a skilled photographer" renames or explains "Ali", so it is an appositive phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
Which noun is renamed by the appositive phrase "the founder of Pakistan"?
A. Quaid-e-Azam
B. the predicate
C. the verb
D. the adverb
Correct Answer: A
The appositive phrase gives another name or description for "Quaid-e-Azam".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
What type of phrase is "the founder of Pakistan" in "Quaid-e-Azam, the founder of Pakistan, was a great leader."?
A. Absolute phrase
B. Participial phrase
C. Noun clause
D. Appositive phrase
Correct Answer: D
"the founder of Pakistan" renames or explains "Quaid-e-Azam", so it is an appositive phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
Which noun or pronoun is modified by the participial phrase "injured during practice" in "The player injured during practice missed the match."?
A. the verb
B. the entire paragraph
C. player
D. an adverb
Correct Answer: C
The phrase "injured during practice" describes or modifies "player".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
What type of phrase is "injured during practice" in "The player injured during practice missed the match."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Participial phrase
C. Infinitive phrase
D. Adverb phrase
Correct Answer: B
"injured during practice" is a participial phrase because it begins with a participle and functions adjectivally.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
Which noun or pronoun is modified by the participial phrase "Carrying a heavy bag" in "Carrying a heavy bag, the traveler walked slowly."?
A. traveler
B. the verb
C. the entire paragraph
D. an adverb
Correct Answer: A
The phrase "Carrying a heavy bag" describes or modifies "traveler".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
What type of phrase is "Carrying a heavy bag" in "Carrying a heavy bag, the traveler walked slowly."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Infinitive phrase
C. Adverb phrase
D. Participial phrase
Correct Answer: D
"Carrying a heavy bag" is a participial phrase because it begins with a participle and functions adjectivally.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
Which noun or pronoun is modified by the participial phrase "Built many years ago" in "Built many years ago, the bridge still stands."?
A. the verb
B. the entire paragraph
C. bridge
D. an adverb
Correct Answer: C
The phrase "Built many years ago" describes or modifies "bridge".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
What type of phrase is "Built many years ago" in "Built many years ago, the bridge still stands."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Participial phrase
C. Infinitive phrase
D. Adverb phrase
Correct Answer: B
"Built many years ago" is a participial phrase because it begins with a participle and functions adjectivally.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
Which noun or pronoun is modified by the participial phrase "Looking out of the window" in "Looking out of the window, she saw the rain."?
A. she
B. the verb
C. the entire paragraph
D. an adverb
Correct Answer: A
The phrase "Looking out of the window" describes or modifies "she".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
What type of phrase is "Looking out of the window" in "Looking out of the window, she saw the rain."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Infinitive phrase
C. Adverb phrase
D. Participial phrase
Correct Answer: D
"Looking out of the window" is a participial phrase because it begins with a participle and functions adjectivally.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
Which noun or pronoun is modified by the participial phrase "frightened by thunder" in "The child frightened by thunder ran to his mother."?
A. the verb
B. the entire paragraph
C. child
D. an adverb
Correct Answer: C
The phrase "frightened by thunder" describes or modifies "child".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
What type of phrase is "frightened by thunder" in "The child frightened by thunder ran to his mother."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Participial phrase
C. Infinitive phrase
D. Adverb phrase
Correct Answer: B
"frightened by thunder" is a participial phrase because it begins with a participle and functions adjectivally.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
Which noun or pronoun is modified by the participial phrase "Having finished the work" in "Having finished the work, Ali went home."?
A. Ali
B. the verb
C. the entire paragraph
D. an adverb
Correct Answer: A
The phrase "Having finished the work" describes or modifies "Ali".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
What type of phrase is "Having finished the work" in "Having finished the work, Ali went home."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Infinitive phrase
C. Adverb phrase
D. Participial phrase
Correct Answer: D
"Having finished the work" is a participial phrase because it begins with a participle and functions adjectivally.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
Which noun or pronoun is modified by the participial phrase "signed by the officer" in "The documents signed by the officer are valid."?
A. the verb
B. the entire paragraph
C. documents
D. an adverb
Correct Answer: C
The phrase "signed by the officer" describes or modifies "documents".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
What type of phrase is "signed by the officer" in "The documents signed by the officer are valid."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Participial phrase
C. Infinitive phrase
D. Adverb phrase
Correct Answer: B
"signed by the officer" is a participial phrase because it begins with a participle and functions adjectivally.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
Which noun or pronoun is modified by the participial phrase "Walking through the market" in "Walking through the market, we met an old friend."?
A. we
B. the verb
C. the entire paragraph
D. an adverb
Correct Answer: A
The phrase "Walking through the market" describes or modifies "we".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Phrases
What type of phrase is "Walking through the market" in "Walking through the market, we met an old friend."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Infinitive phrase
C. Adverb phrase
D. Participial phrase
Correct Answer: D
"Walking through the market" is a participial phrase because it begins with a participle and functions adjectivally.
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