CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What grammatical function does the gerund phrase "reading historical novels" perform in "She enjoys reading historical novels."?
A. subject
B. subject complement
C. direct object
D. object of preposition
Correct Answer: C
The entire gerund phrase functions as the direct object of the sentence or construction.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "reading historical novels" in "She enjoys reading historical novels."?
A. Infinitive phrase
B. Gerund phrase
C. Participial phrase
D. Verb phrase
Correct Answer: B
"reading historical novels" begins with an -ing form functioning as a noun, so it is a gerund phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What grammatical function does the gerund phrase "Swimming in the river" perform in "Swimming in the river is dangerous."?
A. subject
B. direct object
C. subject complement
D. object of preposition
Correct Answer: A
The entire gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence or construction.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "Swimming in the river" in "Swimming in the river is dangerous."?
A. Infinitive phrase
B. Participial phrase
C. Verb phrase
D. Gerund phrase
Correct Answer: D
"Swimming in the river" begins with an -ing form functioning as a noun, so it is a gerund phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
How does the infinitive phrase "to catch his breath" function in "He paused to catch his breath."?
A. noun
B. adjective
C. adverb
D. preposition
Correct Answer: C
The infinitive phrase functions as a adverb; specifically, it serves as purpose.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "to catch his breath" in "He paused to catch his breath."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Infinitive phrase
C. Participial phrase
D. Prepositional phrase
Correct Answer: B
"to catch his breath" begins with the infinitive form and includes its complement/modifiers, making it an infinitive phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
How does the infinitive phrase "to practise grammar" function in "The teacher gave us exercises to practise grammar."?
A. adjective
B. noun
C. adverb
D. preposition
Correct Answer: A
The infinitive phrase functions as a adjective; specifically, it serves as modifies exercises.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "to practise grammar" in "The teacher gave us exercises to practise grammar."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Participial phrase
C. Prepositional phrase
D. Infinitive phrase
Correct Answer: D
"to practise grammar" begins with the infinitive form and includes its complement/modifiers, making it an infinitive phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
How does the infinitive phrase "to complete the project soon" function in "We hope to complete the project soon."?
A. adjective
B. adverb
C. noun
D. preposition
Correct Answer: C
The infinitive phrase functions as a noun; specifically, it serves as complement of hope.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "to complete the project soon" in "We hope to complete the project soon."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Infinitive phrase
C. Participial phrase
D. Prepositional phrase
Correct Answer: B
"to complete the project soon" begins with the infinitive form and includes its complement/modifiers, making it an infinitive phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
How does the infinitive phrase "to arrive" function in "She was the first candidate to arrive."?
A. adjective
B. noun
C. adverb
D. preposition
Correct Answer: A
The infinitive phrase functions as a adjective; specifically, it serves as modifies candidate.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "to arrive" in "She was the first candidate to arrive."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Participial phrase
C. Prepositional phrase
D. Infinitive phrase
Correct Answer: D
"to arrive" begins with the infinitive form and includes its complement/modifiers, making it an infinitive phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
How does the infinitive phrase "to buy vegetables" function in "He went to the market to buy vegetables."?
A. noun
B. adjective
C. adverb
D. preposition
Correct Answer: C
The infinitive phrase functions as a adverb; specifically, it serves as purpose.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "to buy vegetables" in "He went to the market to buy vegetables."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Infinitive phrase
C. Participial phrase
D. Prepositional phrase
Correct Answer: B
"to buy vegetables" begins with the infinitive form and includes its complement/modifiers, making it an infinitive phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
How does the infinitive phrase "To speak the truth" function in "To speak the truth requires courage."?
A. noun
B. adjective
C. adverb
D. preposition
Correct Answer: A
The infinitive phrase functions as a noun; specifically, it serves as subject.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "To speak the truth" in "To speak the truth requires courage."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Participial phrase
C. Prepositional phrase
D. Infinitive phrase
Correct Answer: D
"To speak the truth" begins with the infinitive form and includes its complement/modifiers, making it an infinitive phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
How does the infinitive phrase "to write" function in "I have several letters to write."?
A. noun
B. adverb
C. adjective
D. preposition
Correct Answer: C
The infinitive phrase functions as a adjective; specifically, it serves as modifies letters.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "to write" in "I have several letters to write."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Infinitive phrase
C. Participial phrase
D. Prepositional phrase
Correct Answer: B
"to write" begins with the infinitive form and includes its complement/modifiers, making it an infinitive phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
How does the infinitive phrase "to open a new branch" function in "Their plan is to open a new branch."?
A. noun
B. adjective
C. adverb
D. preposition
Correct Answer: A
The infinitive phrase functions as a noun; specifically, it serves as subject complement.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "to open a new branch" in "Their plan is to open a new branch."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Participial phrase
C. Prepositional phrase
D. Infinitive phrase
Correct Answer: D
"to open a new branch" begins with the infinitive form and includes its complement/modifiers, making it an infinitive phrase.