CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
How does the infinitive phrase "to pass the examination" function in "He studies hard to pass the examination."?
A. noun
B. adjective
C. adverb
D. preposition
Correct Answer: C
The infinitive phrase functions as a adverb; specifically, it serves as purpose.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "to pass the examination" in "He studies hard to pass the examination."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Infinitive phrase
C. Participial phrase
D. Prepositional phrase
Correct Answer: B
"to pass the examination" begins with the infinitive form and includes its complement/modifiers, making it an infinitive phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
How does the infinitive phrase "to sit on" function in "She needs a chair to sit on."?
A. adjective
B. noun
C. adverb
D. preposition
Correct Answer: A
The infinitive phrase functions as a adjective; specifically, it serves as modifies chair.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "to sit on" in "She needs a chair to sit on."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Participial phrase
C. Prepositional phrase
D. Infinitive phrase
Correct Answer: D
"to sit on" begins with the infinitive form and includes its complement/modifiers, making it an infinitive phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
How does the infinitive phrase "To help the poor" function in "To help the poor is a noble act."?
A. adjective
B. adverb
C. noun
D. preposition
Correct Answer: C
The infinitive phrase functions as a noun; specifically, it serves as subject.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "To help the poor" in "To help the poor is a noble act."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Infinitive phrase
C. Participial phrase
D. Prepositional phrase
Correct Answer: B
"To help the poor" begins with the infinitive form and includes its complement/modifiers, making it an infinitive phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
How does the infinitive phrase "to solve the problem" function in "The best way to solve the problem is to stay calm."?
A. adjective
B. noun
C. adverb
D. preposition
Correct Answer: A
The infinitive phrase functions as a adjective; specifically, it serves as modifies way.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "to solve the problem" in "The best way to solve the problem is to stay calm."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Participial phrase
C. Prepositional phrase
D. Infinitive phrase
Correct Answer: D
"to solve the problem" begins with the infinitive form and includes its complement/modifiers, making it an infinitive phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
How does the infinitive phrase "to improve his English" function in "He bought a book to improve his English."?
A. noun
B. adjective
C. adverb
D. preposition
Correct Answer: C
The infinitive phrase functions as a adverb; specifically, it serves as purpose.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "to improve his English" in "He bought a book to improve his English."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Infinitive phrase
C. Participial phrase
D. Prepositional phrase
Correct Answer: B
"to improve his English" begins with the infinitive form and includes its complement/modifiers, making it an infinitive phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
How does the infinitive phrase "to learn French" function in "She wants to learn French."?
A. noun
B. adjective
C. adverb
D. preposition
Correct Answer: A
The infinitive phrase functions as a noun; specifically, it serves as object/complement of wants.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "to learn French" in "She wants to learn French."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Participial phrase
C. Prepositional phrase
D. Infinitive phrase
Correct Answer: D
"to learn French" begins with the infinitive form and includes its complement/modifiers, making it an infinitive phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
How does the infinitive phrase "To win the scholarship" function in "To win the scholarship is her goal."?
A. adjective
B. adverb
C. noun
D. preposition
Correct Answer: C
The infinitive phrase functions as a noun; specifically, it serves as subject.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "To win the scholarship" in "To win the scholarship is her goal."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Infinitive phrase
C. Participial phrase
D. Prepositional phrase
Correct Answer: B
"To win the scholarship" begins with the infinitive form and includes its complement/modifiers, making it an infinitive phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What is the main verb in the verb phrase "is being repaired"?
A. repaired
B. is
C. being
D. to
Correct Answer: A
The lexical or main verb is "repaired"; the other verb forms in the phrase are auxiliaries/helping verbs.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the verb phrase in the sentence "The road is being repaired."
A. repaired
B. is
C. The
D. is being repaired
Correct Answer: D
"is being repaired" is the complete verb phrase, consisting of the main verb "repaired" together with its helping verb(s).
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What is the main verb in the verb phrase "may have misunderstood"?
A. may
B. have
C. misunderstood
D. to
Correct Answer: C
The lexical or main verb is "misunderstood"; the other verb forms in the phrase are auxiliaries/helping verbs.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the verb phrase in the sentence "We may have misunderstood the question."
A. misunderstood
B. may have misunderstood
C. may
D. We
Correct Answer: B
"may have misunderstood" is the complete verb phrase, consisting of the main verb "misunderstood" together with its helping verb(s).
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What is the main verb in the verb phrase "have arrived"?
A. arrived
B. have
C. to
D. Noun phrase
Correct Answer: A
The lexical or main verb is "arrived"; the other verb forms in the phrase are auxiliaries/helping verbs.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the verb phrase in the sentence "The guests have arrived."
A. arrived
B. have
C. The
D. have arrived
Correct Answer: D
"have arrived" is the complete verb phrase, consisting of the main verb "arrived" together with its helping verb(s).