CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What grammatical function does the gerund phrase "learning new languages" perform in "He is interested in learning new languages."?
A. subject
B. direct object
C. object of preposition
D. subject complement
Correct Answer: C
The entire gerund phrase functions as the object of preposition of the sentence or construction.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "learning new languages" in "He is interested in learning new languages."?
A. Infinitive phrase
B. Gerund phrase
C. Participial phrase
D. Verb phrase
Correct Answer: B
"learning new languages" begins with an -ing form functioning as a noun, so it is a gerund phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What grammatical function does the gerund phrase "Walking every morning" perform in "Walking every morning improves health."?
A. subject
B. direct object
C. subject complement
D. object of preposition
Correct Answer: A
The entire gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence or construction.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "Walking every morning" in "Walking every morning improves health."?
A. Infinitive phrase
B. Participial phrase
C. Verb phrase
D. Gerund phrase
Correct Answer: D
"Walking every morning" begins with an -ing form functioning as a noun, so it is a gerund phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What grammatical function does the gerund phrase "improving the school library" perform in "We discussed improving the school library."?
A. subject
B. subject complement
C. direct object
D. object of preposition
Correct Answer: C
The entire gerund phrase functions as the direct object of the sentence or construction.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "improving the school library" in "We discussed improving the school library."?
A. Infinitive phrase
B. Gerund phrase
C. Participial phrase
D. Verb phrase
Correct Answer: B
"improving the school library" begins with an -ing form functioning as a noun, so it is a gerund phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What grammatical function does the gerund phrase "collecting old coins" perform in "His favorite activity is collecting old coins."?
A. subject complement
B. subject
C. direct object
D. object of preposition
Correct Answer: A
The entire gerund phrase functions as the subject complement of the sentence or construction.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "collecting old coins" in "His favorite activity is collecting old coins."?
A. Infinitive phrase
B. Participial phrase
C. Verb phrase
D. Gerund phrase
Correct Answer: D
"collecting old coins" begins with an -ing form functioning as a noun, so it is a gerund phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What grammatical function does the gerund phrase "reading historical novels" perform in "She enjoys reading historical novels."?
A. subject
B. subject complement
C. direct object
D. object of preposition
Correct Answer: C
The entire gerund phrase functions as the direct object of the sentence or construction.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "reading historical novels" in "She enjoys reading historical novels."?
A. Infinitive phrase
B. Gerund phrase
C. Participial phrase
D. Verb phrase
Correct Answer: B
"reading historical novels" begins with an -ing form functioning as a noun, so it is a gerund phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What grammatical function does the gerund phrase "Swimming in the river" perform in "Swimming in the river is dangerous."?
A. subject
B. direct object
C. subject complement
D. object of preposition
Correct Answer: A
The entire gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence or construction.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "Swimming in the river" in "Swimming in the river is dangerous."?
A. Infinitive phrase
B. Participial phrase
C. Verb phrase
D. Gerund phrase
Correct Answer: D
"Swimming in the river" begins with an -ing form functioning as a noun, so it is a gerund phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
How does the infinitive phrase "to catch his breath" function in "He paused to catch his breath."?
A. noun
B. adjective
C. adverb
D. preposition
Correct Answer: C
The infinitive phrase functions as a adverb; specifically, it serves as purpose.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "to catch his breath" in "He paused to catch his breath."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Infinitive phrase
C. Participial phrase
D. Prepositional phrase
Correct Answer: B
"to catch his breath" begins with the infinitive form and includes its complement/modifiers, making it an infinitive phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
How does the infinitive phrase "to practise grammar" function in "The teacher gave us exercises to practise grammar."?
A. adjective
B. noun
C. adverb
D. preposition
Correct Answer: A
The infinitive phrase functions as a adjective; specifically, it serves as modifies exercises.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "to practise grammar" in "The teacher gave us exercises to practise grammar."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Participial phrase
C. Prepositional phrase
D. Infinitive phrase
Correct Answer: D
"to practise grammar" begins with the infinitive form and includes its complement/modifiers, making it an infinitive phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
How does the infinitive phrase "to complete the project soon" function in "We hope to complete the project soon."?
A. adjective
B. adverb
C. noun
D. preposition
Correct Answer: C
The infinitive phrase functions as a noun; specifically, it serves as complement of hope.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "to complete the project soon" in "We hope to complete the project soon."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Infinitive phrase
C. Participial phrase
D. Prepositional phrase
Correct Answer: B
"to complete the project soon" begins with the infinitive form and includes its complement/modifiers, making it an infinitive phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
How does the infinitive phrase "to arrive" function in "She was the first candidate to arrive."?
A. adjective
B. noun
C. adverb
D. preposition
Correct Answer: A
The infinitive phrase functions as a adjective; specifically, it serves as modifies candidate.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "to arrive" in "She was the first candidate to arrive."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Participial phrase
C. Prepositional phrase
D. Infinitive phrase
Correct Answer: D
"to arrive" begins with the infinitive form and includes its complement/modifiers, making it an infinitive phrase.