CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Which noun or pronoun is modified by the participial phrase "Running down the street" in "Running down the street, the boy dropped his bag."?
A. the verb
B. the entire paragraph
C. boy
D. an adverb
Correct Answer: C
The phrase "Running down the street" describes or modifies "boy".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "Running down the street" in "Running down the street, the boy dropped his bag."?
A. Gerund phrase
B. Participial phrase
C. Infinitive phrase
D. Adverb phrase
Correct Answer: B
"Running down the street" is a participial phrase because it begins with a participle and functions adjectivally.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What grammatical function does the gerund phrase "Traveling by train" perform in "Traveling by train can be relaxing."?
A. subject
B. direct object
C. subject complement
D. object of preposition
Correct Answer: A
The entire gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence or construction.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "Traveling by train" in "Traveling by train can be relaxing."?
A. Infinitive phrase
B. Participial phrase
C. Verb phrase
D. Gerund phrase
Correct Answer: D
"Traveling by train" begins with an -ing form functioning as a noun, so it is a gerund phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What grammatical function does the gerund phrase "working consistently" perform in "She succeeded by working consistently."?
A. subject
B. direct object
C. object of preposition
D. subject complement
Correct Answer: C
The entire gerund phrase functions as the object of preposition of the sentence or construction.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "working consistently" in "She succeeded by working consistently."?
A. Infinitive phrase
B. Gerund phrase
C. Participial phrase
D. Verb phrase
Correct Answer: B
"working consistently" begins with an -ing form functioning as a noun, so it is a gerund phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What grammatical function does the gerund phrase "drinking more water" perform in "The doctor recommended drinking more water."?
A. direct object
B. subject
C. subject complement
D. object of preposition
Correct Answer: A
The entire gerund phrase functions as the direct object of the sentence or construction.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "drinking more water" in "The doctor recommended drinking more water."?
A. Infinitive phrase
B. Participial phrase
C. Verb phrase
D. Gerund phrase
Correct Answer: D
"drinking more water" begins with an -ing form functioning as a noun, so it is a gerund phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What grammatical function does the gerund phrase "Saving money regularly" perform in "Saving money regularly is a good habit."?
A. direct object
B. subject complement
C. subject
D. object of preposition
Correct Answer: C
The entire gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence or construction.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "Saving money regularly" in "Saving money regularly is a good habit."?
A. Infinitive phrase
B. Gerund phrase
C. Participial phrase
D. Verb phrase
Correct Answer: B
"Saving money regularly" begins with an -ing form functioning as a noun, so it is a gerund phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What grammatical function does the gerund phrase "painting landscapes" perform in "His hobby is painting landscapes."?
A. subject complement
B. subject
C. direct object
D. object of preposition
Correct Answer: A
The entire gerund phrase functions as the subject complement of the sentence or construction.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "painting landscapes" in "His hobby is painting landscapes."?
A. Infinitive phrase
B. Participial phrase
C. Verb phrase
D. Gerund phrase
Correct Answer: D
"painting landscapes" begins with an -ing form functioning as a noun, so it is a gerund phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What grammatical function does the gerund phrase "studying in the morning" perform in "I prefer studying in the morning."?
A. subject
B. subject complement
C. direct object
D. object of preposition
Correct Answer: C
The entire gerund phrase functions as the direct object of the sentence or construction.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "studying in the morning" in "I prefer studying in the morning."?
A. Infinitive phrase
B. Gerund phrase
C. Participial phrase
D. Verb phrase
Correct Answer: B
"studying in the morning" begins with an -ing form functioning as a noun, so it is a gerund phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What grammatical function does the gerund phrase "arriving late" perform in "She apologized for arriving late."?
A. object of preposition
B. subject
C. direct object
D. subject complement
Correct Answer: A
The entire gerund phrase functions as the object of preposition of the sentence or construction.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "arriving late" in "She apologized for arriving late."?
A. Infinitive phrase
B. Participial phrase
C. Verb phrase
D. Gerund phrase
Correct Answer: D
"arriving late" begins with an -ing form functioning as a noun, so it is a gerund phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What grammatical function does the gerund phrase "Teaching young children" perform in "Teaching young children requires patience."?
A. direct object
B. subject complement
C. subject
D. object of preposition
Correct Answer: C
The entire gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence or construction.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "Teaching young children" in "Teaching young children requires patience."?
A. Infinitive phrase
B. Gerund phrase
C. Participial phrase
D. Verb phrase
Correct Answer: B
"Teaching young children" begins with an -ing form functioning as a noun, so it is a gerund phrase.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What grammatical function does the gerund phrase "driving at night" perform in "They avoided driving at night."?
A. direct object
B. subject
C. subject complement
D. object of preposition
Correct Answer: A
The entire gerund phrase functions as the direct object of the sentence or construction.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What type of phrase is "driving at night" in "They avoided driving at night."?
A. Infinitive phrase
B. Participial phrase
C. Verb phrase
D. Gerund phrase
Correct Answer: D
"driving at night" begins with an -ing form functioning as a noun, so it is a gerund phrase.