CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the gerund phrase in: "Reducing unnecessary expenses can save money."
A. an infinitive phrase
B. a participial modifier
C. Reducing unnecessary expenses
D. a finite verb phrase
Correct Answer: C
"Reducing unnecessary expenses" functions as a noun; in this sentence it is the subject.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the gerund phrase in: "His greatest strength is solving practical problems."
A. an infinitive phrase
B. solving practical problems
C. a participial modifier
D. a finite verb phrase
Correct Answer: B
"solving practical problems" functions as a noun; in this sentence it is the subject complement.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the gerund phrase in: "They talked about expanding the project."
A. expanding the project
B. an infinitive phrase
C. a participial modifier
D. a finite verb phrase
Correct Answer: A
"expanding the project" functions as a noun; in this sentence it is the object of preposition.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the gerund phrase in: "She considered changing her career."
A. an infinitive phrase
B. a participial modifier
C. a finite verb phrase
D. changing her career
Correct Answer: D
"changing her career" functions as a noun; in this sentence it is the direct object.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the gerund phrase in: "Managing a large team demands strong leadership."
A. an infinitive phrase
B. a participial modifier
C. Managing a large team
D. a finite verb phrase
Correct Answer: C
"Managing a large team" functions as a noun; in this sentence it is the subject.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the infinitive phrase in: "Her intention was to apply before the deadline."
A. a gerund phrase
B. to apply before the deadline
C. a participial phrase
D. a finite clause
Correct Answer: B
"to apply before the deadline" is an infinitive phrase functioning as a noun.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the infinitive phrase in: "There are many issues to consider carefully."
A. to consider carefully
B. a gerund phrase
C. a participial phrase
D. a finite clause
Correct Answer: A
"to consider carefully" is an infinitive phrase functioning as a adjective.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the infinitive phrase in: "He opened the window to let in fresh air."
A. a gerund phrase
B. a participial phrase
C. a finite clause
D. to let in fresh air
Correct Answer: D
"to let in fresh air" is an infinitive phrase functioning as a adverb.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the infinitive phrase in: "To ignore the warning would be foolish."
A. a gerund phrase
B. a participial phrase
C. To ignore the warning
D. a finite clause
Correct Answer: C
"To ignore the warning" is an infinitive phrase functioning as a noun.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the infinitive phrase in: "We need a strategy to reduce costs."
A. a gerund phrase
B. to reduce costs
C. a participial phrase
D. a finite clause
Correct Answer: B
"to reduce costs" is an infinitive phrase functioning as a adjective.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the infinitive phrase in: "They saved money to purchase new equipment."
A. to purchase new equipment
B. a gerund phrase
C. a participial phrase
D. a finite clause
Correct Answer: A
"to purchase new equipment" is an infinitive phrase functioning as a adverb.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the infinitive phrase in: "His ambition is to serve the country."
A. a gerund phrase
B. a participial phrase
C. a finite clause
D. to serve the country
Correct Answer: D
"to serve the country" is an infinitive phrase functioning as a noun.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the infinitive phrase in: "She has an important announcement to make."
A. a gerund phrase
B. a participial phrase
C. to make
D. a finite clause
Correct Answer: C
"to make" is an infinitive phrase functioning as a adjective.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the infinitive phrase in: "The committee met to discuss the new policy."
A. a gerund phrase
B. to discuss the new policy
C. a participial phrase
D. a finite clause
Correct Answer: B
"to discuss the new policy" is an infinitive phrase functioning as a adverb.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the infinitive phrase in: "To understand the issue fully requires patience."
A. To understand the issue fully
B. a gerund phrase
C. a participial phrase
D. a finite clause
Correct Answer: A
"To understand the issue fully" is an infinitive phrase functioning as a noun.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What is the complete verb phrase in: "They were being questioned by the investigators."
A. questioned
B. They
C. the subject noun phrase
D. were being questioned
Correct Answer: D
"were being questioned" is the complete verb phrase; its main lexical verb is "questioned".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What is the complete verb phrase in: "She would have accepted the offer."
A. accepted
B. She
C. would have accepted
D. the subject noun phrase
Correct Answer: C
"would have accepted" is the complete verb phrase; its main lexical verb is "accepted".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What is the complete verb phrase in: "The equipment must be inspected regularly."
A. inspected
B. must be inspected
C. The
D. the subject noun phrase
Correct Answer: B
"must be inspected" is the complete verb phrase; its main lexical verb is "inspected".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What is the complete verb phrase in: "The committee has been considering the proposal."
A. has been considering
B. considering
C. The
D. the subject noun phrase
Correct Answer: A
"has been considering" is the complete verb phrase; its main lexical verb is "considering".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What is the complete verb phrase in: "We are going to review the policy."
A. review
B. We
C. the subject noun phrase
D. are going to review
Correct Answer: D
"are going to review" is the complete verb phrase; its main lexical verb is "review".