CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What does the fixed phrase "in front of" mean?
A. as a reaction or reply to
B. concerning or referring to
C. ahead of or before in position
D. certainly or unfailingly
Correct Answer: C
The fixed phrase "in front of" means ahead of or before in position. It commonly appears in formal and competitive-exam English.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What does the fixed phrase "in favor of" mean?
A. concerning or with reference to
B. supporting
C. concerning
D. including every case
Correct Answer: B
The fixed phrase "in favor of" means supporting. It commonly appears in formal and competitive-exam English.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What does the fixed phrase "in exchange for" mean?
A. as a return for something given
B. while seeking or trying to achieve
C. concerning
D. believing, possibly mistakenly, that
Correct Answer: A
The fixed phrase "in exchange for" means as a return for something given. It commonly appears in formal and competitive-exam English.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What does the fixed phrase "in danger of" mean?
A. instead of
B. with the intention of
C. being formally examined
D. at risk of
Correct Answer: D
The fixed phrase "in danger of" means at risk of. It commonly appears in formal and competitive-exam English.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What does the fixed phrase "in contrast to" mean?
A. against
B. very close to experiencing or doing something
C. showing a clear difference from
D. currently being discussed
Correct Answer: C
The fixed phrase "in contrast to" means showing a clear difference from. It commonly appears in formal and competitive-exam English.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What does the fixed phrase "in connection with" mean?
A. requiring
B. concerning or related to
C. for the reason of
D. experiencing stress or force
Correct Answer: B
The fixed phrase "in connection with" means concerning or related to. It commonly appears in formal and competitive-exam English.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What does the fixed phrase "in compliance with" mean?
A. in conformity with a rule or request
B. consistent with
C. using something as the foundation for a judgment
D. being managed or restrained
Correct Answer: A
The fixed phrase "in compliance with" means in conformity with a rule or request. It commonly appears in formal and competitive-exam English.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What does the fixed phrase "in comparison with" mean?
A. instead of
B. as a representative of
C. being thought about or examined
D. when compared with
Correct Answer: D
The fixed phrase "in comparison with" means when compared with. It commonly appears in formal and competitive-exam English.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What does the fixed phrase "in charge of" mean?
A. as a mark of respect for
B. because of
C. responsible for
D. in disagreement or conflict with
Correct Answer: C
The fixed phrase "in charge of" means responsible for. It commonly appears in formal and competitive-exam English.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What does the fixed phrase "in case of" mean?
A. ahead of or before in position
B. if something happens
C. considering
D. despite the possibility of harm or loss
Correct Answer: B
The fixed phrase "in case of" means if something happens. It commonly appears in formal and competitive-exam English.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What does the fixed phrase "in answer to" mean?
A. as a response to
B. supporting
C. if a particular situation occurs
D. because someone asked
Correct Answer: A
The fixed phrase "in answer to" means as a response to. It commonly appears in formal and competitive-exam English.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What does the fixed phrase "in aid of" mean?
A. as a return for something given
B. when someone or something is not present
C. with loss or disadvantage to
D. for the purpose of helping
Correct Answer: D
The fixed phrase "in aid of" means for the purpose of helping. It commonly appears in formal and competitive-exam English.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What does the fixed phrase "in advance" mean?
A. at risk of
B. with regard to a particular aspect
C. before the expected time
D. because of a lack of
Correct Answer: C
The fixed phrase "in advance" means before the expected time. It commonly appears in formal and competitive-exam English.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What does the fixed phrase "in addition to" mean?
A. showing a clear difference from
B. as well as
C. despite
D. because of concern that something bad may happen
Correct Answer: B
The fixed phrase "in addition to" means as well as. It commonly appears in formal and competitive-exam English.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What does the fixed phrase "in accordance with" mean?
A. in agreement with or according to
B. concerning or related to
C. as a reaction or reply to
D. for the purpose or benefit of
Correct Answer: A
The fixed phrase "in accordance with" means in agreement with or according to. It commonly appears in formal and competitive-exam English.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the absolute phrase in: "The evidence having been examined, the inquiry moved to its next stage."
A. an appositive phrase
B. an infinitive phrase
C. a finite main clause
D. The evidence having been examined
Correct Answer: D
"The evidence having been examined" is an absolute phrase adding completed circumstance to the main clause.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the absolute phrase in: "His hands in his pockets, he walked across the courtyard."
A. an appositive phrase
B. an infinitive phrase
C. His hands in his pockets
D. a finite main clause
Correct Answer: C
"His hands in his pockets" is an absolute phrase adding accompanying condition to the main clause.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the absolute phrase in: "The deadline approaching rapidly, the team worked overtime."
A. an appositive phrase
B. The deadline approaching rapidly
C. an infinitive phrase
D. a finite main clause
Correct Answer: B
"The deadline approaching rapidly" is an absolute phrase adding background circumstance to the main clause.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the absolute phrase in: "Her eyes fixed on the screen, she waited for the result."
A. Her eyes fixed on the screen
B. an appositive phrase
C. an infinitive phrase
D. a finite main clause
Correct Answer: A
"Her eyes fixed on the screen" is an absolute phrase adding accompanying condition to the main clause.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the absolute phrase in: "The final decision having been made, the meeting ended."
A. an appositive phrase
B. an infinitive phrase
C. a finite main clause
D. The final decision having been made
Correct Answer: D
"The final decision having been made" is an absolute phrase adding background circumstance to the main clause.