CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the appositive phrase in: "The Ravi, one of Punjab's major rivers, flows near Lahore."
A. an adverb phrase
B. an absolute phrase
C. one of Punjab's major rivers
D. a verb phrase
Correct Answer: C
"one of Punjab's major rivers" renames or explains "The Ravi".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the appositive phrase in: "My cousin Bilal, an experienced accountant, helped with the records."
A. an adverb phrase
B. an experienced accountant
C. an absolute phrase
D. a verb phrase
Correct Answer: B
"an experienced accountant" renames or explains "Bilal".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the appositive phrase in: "The Constitution, the supreme law of the country, defines state institutions."
A. the supreme law of the country
B. an adverb phrase
C. an absolute phrase
D. a verb phrase
Correct Answer: A
"the supreme law of the country" renames or explains "The Constitution".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the appositive phrase in: "Dr. Ahmed, a specialist in public health, delivered the lecture."
A. an adverb phrase
B. an absolute phrase
C. a verb phrase
D. a specialist in public health
Correct Answer: D
"a specialist in public health" renames or explains "Dr. Ahmed".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the appositive phrase in: "Multan, a historic city of southern Punjab, is famous for shrines."
A. an adverb phrase
B. an absolute phrase
C. a historic city of southern Punjab
D. a verb phrase
Correct Answer: C
"a historic city of southern Punjab" renames or explains "Multan".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the participial phrase in: "The officer speaking to the media is the spokesperson."
A. a gerund subject
B. speaking to the media
C. an infinitive complement
D. a prepositional phrase
Correct Answer: B
"speaking to the media" is participial and modifies "officer".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the participial phrase in: "Having been selected for the post, he completed the formalities."
A. Having been selected for the post
B. a gerund subject
C. an infinitive complement
D. a prepositional phrase
Correct Answer: A
"Having been selected for the post" is participial and modifies "he".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the participial phrase in: "The houses destroyed by the flood were rebuilt."
A. a gerund subject
B. an infinitive complement
C. a prepositional phrase
D. destroyed by the flood
Correct Answer: D
"destroyed by the flood" is participial and modifies "houses".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the participial phrase in: "Working under pressure, she remained calm."
A. a gerund subject
B. an infinitive complement
C. Working under pressure
D. a prepositional phrase
Correct Answer: C
"Working under pressure" is participial and modifies "she".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the participial phrase in: "Surprised by the sudden announcement, the staff remained silent."
A. a gerund subject
B. Surprised by the sudden announcement
C. an infinitive complement
D. a prepositional phrase
Correct Answer: B
"Surprised by the sudden announcement" is participial and modifies "staff".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the participial phrase in: "The documents lying on the table need signatures."
A. lying on the table
B. a gerund subject
C. an infinitive complement
D. a prepositional phrase
Correct Answer: A
"lying on the table" is participial and modifies "documents".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the participial phrase in: "Having reviewed the evidence, the officer prepared the report."
A. a gerund subject
B. an infinitive complement
C. a prepositional phrase
D. Having reviewed the evidence
Correct Answer: D
"Having reviewed the evidence" is participial and modifies "officer".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the participial phrase in: "Damaged by heavy rain, the road was temporarily closed."
A. a gerund subject
B. an infinitive complement
C. Damaged by heavy rain
D. a prepositional phrase
Correct Answer: C
"Damaged by heavy rain" is participial and modifies "road".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the participial phrase in: "Standing near the entrance, the guard checked every visitor."
A. a gerund subject
B. Standing near the entrance
C. an infinitive complement
D. a prepositional phrase
Correct Answer: B
"Standing near the entrance" is participial and modifies "guard".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the participial phrase in: "Encouraged by the early results, the team continued its work."
A. Encouraged by the early results
B. a gerund subject
C. an infinitive complement
D. a prepositional phrase
Correct Answer: A
"Encouraged by the early results" is participial and modifies "team".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the gerund phrase in: "They succeeded through working together."
A. an infinitive phrase
B. a participial modifier
C. a finite verb phrase
D. working together
Correct Answer: D
"working together" functions as a noun; in this sentence it is the object of preposition.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the gerund phrase in: "She dislikes waiting in long queues."
A. an infinitive phrase
B. a participial modifier
C. waiting in long queues
D. a finite verb phrase
Correct Answer: C
"waiting in long queues" functions as a noun; in this sentence it is the direct object.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the gerund phrase in: "Training new employees requires planning."
A. an infinitive phrase
B. Training new employees
C. a participial modifier
D. a finite verb phrase
Correct Answer: B
"Training new employees" functions as a noun; in this sentence it is the subject.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the gerund phrase in: "He left without saying goodbye."
A. saying goodbye
B. an infinitive phrase
C. a participial modifier
D. a finite verb phrase
Correct Answer: A
"saying goodbye" functions as a noun; in this sentence it is the object of preposition.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the gerund phrase in: "We appreciate receiving timely feedback."
A. an infinitive phrase
B. a participial modifier
C. a finite verb phrase
D. receiving timely feedback
Correct Answer: D
"receiving timely feedback" functions as a noun; in this sentence it is the direct object.