CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
What political result did Khilafat leaders hope to obtain from Britain?
A. Immediate British annexation of Turkey
B. The end of all Muslim organizations
C. The restoration of Company rule
D. A change in British policy toward Turkey
Correct Answer: D
The movement initially tried to pressure Britain to secure favorable terms for Turkey and the Caliph.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
Which statement best explains the religious dimension of the movement?
A. The movement rejected every Islamic symbol
B. The movement concerned only local taxation
C. An attack on the Caliph was viewed as an attack on Muslim religious freedom
D. The movement supported Allied partition
Correct Answer: C
Leaders presented the treatment of the Caliphate as a threat to Islam and Muslim religious freedom.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
Indian Muslim concern for the Caliph was linked to his claimed custodianship of:
A. British universities
B. Islamic holy places
C. European colonies in Africa only
D. Indian princely states
Correct Answer: B
The Caliph's connection with the holy places gave the issue deep religious importance.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
Which two European powers were especially associated with mandates over former Ottoman Arab territories?
A. Britain and France
B. Spain and Portugal
C. Sweden and Norway
D. Germany and Austria
Correct Answer: A
Britain and France were the principal mandate powers in the former Ottoman Arab regions.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
The mandate system over former Ottoman Arab lands was associated with the:
A. Mughal mansabdari system
B. Permanent Settlement in Bengal
C. Indian Independence Act
D. Postwar Allied settlement
Correct Answer: D
Britain and France acquired mandates over former Ottoman territories after the war.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
The Khilafat demand concerning Ottoman frontiers generally favored restoration of the boundaries of:
A. 1857
B. 1905
C. 1914
D. 1947
Correct Answer: C
Supporters wanted the postwar settlement to preserve or restore the Ottoman position before the First World War.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
The Treaty of Sèvres was signed on:
A. 24 July 1923
B. 10 August 1920
C. 3 March 1924
D. 1 November 1922
Correct Answer: B
The postwar treaty with the Ottoman government was signed on 10 August 1920.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
Which postwar peace settlement most alarmed Khilafat supporters?
A. Treaty of Sèvres
B. Treaty of Versailles with Germany only
C. Treaty of Tordesillas
D. Treaty of Paris 1763
Correct Answer: A
The Treaty of Sèvres imposed severe territorial terms on the defeated Ottoman Empire.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
The Khilafat leaders demanded that Muslim holy places should not pass under:
A. Ottoman administration
B. Muslim guardianship
C. Local religious supervision
D. Non-Muslim control
Correct Answer: D
Protection of the holy places from non-Muslim political control was a core demand.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
The movement demanded preservation of the territorial solidarity of:
A. Afghanistan
B. British India alone
C. Turkey
D. Persia
Correct Answer: C
Khilafat leaders opposed the partition and territorial reduction of Turkey.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
One central Khilafat demand was that the Ottoman Caliphate should be:
A. Transferred to the British monarch
B. Kept intact
C. Abolished immediately
D. Limited to British India
Correct Answer: B
The preservation of the institution was the first major objective of the movement.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
Indian Muslims feared that the victorious Allies would:
A. Dismember the Ottoman Empire
B. Restore all Ottoman territory without conditions
C. Transfer India to Turkey
D. End European influence in the Middle East
Correct Answer: A
The expected partition of Ottoman lands was a central source of Muslim concern.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
The immediate international cause of the Khilafat Movement was the:
A. Victory of the Ottoman Empire
B. Creation of Pakistan
C. Abolition of the Mughal dynasty in 1857
D. Defeat of the Ottoman Empire
Correct Answer: D
Turkey's defeat exposed the Ottoman territories and Caliphate to Allied decisions.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
Which 1919 protest controversy also strengthened anti-British feeling before the Khilafat alliance?
A. Ilbert Bill controversy
B. Partition of Bengal in 1905 only
C. Rowlatt Act agitation
D. Simon Commission of 1927
Correct Answer: C
The Rowlatt legislation and its repression intensified distrust of British rule.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
Which earlier agreement had encouraged Hindu-Muslim political cooperation before the Khilafat era?
A. Delhi Proposals of 1927
B. Lucknow Pact of 1916
C. Nehru Report of 1928
D. Communal Award of 1932
Correct Answer: B
The cooperation associated with the Lucknow Pact contributed to the political environment in which the joint movement emerged.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
The peak phase of Khilafat and Non-Cooperation mass agitation was mainly:
A. 1919 to 1922
B. 1885 to 1905
C. 1939 to 1945
D. 1946 to 1947
Correct Answer: A
The combined agitation reached its greatest intensity before the suspension of Non-Cooperation in 1922.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
The Khilafat Movement was influenced by both Pan-Islamism and:
A. British imperial expansion
B. European fascism
C. Cold War politics
D. Indian nationalism
Correct Answer: D
The movement linked concern for Turkey with the anti-colonial struggle in India.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
Which term best describes Indian Muslims' emotional attachment to Turkey beyond India's borders?
A. Provincial autonomy
B. Economic federalism
C. Extra-territorial attachment
D. Administrative decentralization
Correct Answer: C
Pakistan Studies accounts describe the movement as based partly on extra-territorial Islamic solidarity.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
The movement also reflected which broader Muslim political sentiment?
A. European nationalism only
B. Pan-Islamism
C. Isolationism from all Muslim lands
D. Mercantilism
Correct Answer: B
The movement expressed solidarity across territorial boundaries with the wider Muslim community.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1919-1924 - Mass Movements - Khilafat Movemet
The Khilafat Movement is best described as a:
A. Religio-political mass movement
B. Purely literary movement
C. Military coup in Britain
D. Commercial banking association
Correct Answer: A
It combined religious concern for the Caliphate with political opposition to British policy.