CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Geography
Introduction of Geography
The east-west distance represented by one degree of longitude is greatest at the:
A. Prime Meridian only
B. Equator
C. Poles
D. Arctic Circle
Correct Answer: B
Meridians are farthest apart at the Equator and converge toward the poles.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Geography
Introduction of Geography
The distance represented by one degree of latitude is approximately:
A. 40 km
B. 500 km
C. 111 km
D. 15 km
Correct Answer: C
A degree of latitude is roughly 111 kilometers because meridional spacing changes only slightly.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Geography
Introduction of Geography
At the poles, longitude is:
A. Always 0°
B. Always 180°
C. The same as latitude
D. Undefined as a unique direction because all meridians meet
Correct Answer: D
Every meridian converges at each pole, so a unique longitude is not meaningful there.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Geography
Introduction of Geography
The South Pole is located at:
A. 90° S
B. 90° N
C. 180° W
D. 0°
Correct Answer: A
The South Pole lies at 90 degrees south latitude.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Geography
Introduction of Geography
The North Pole is located at:
A. 0°
B. 90° N
C. 90° S
D. 180° E
Correct Answer: B
The North Pole is the endpoint of Earth's axis in the Northern Hemisphere at 90 degrees north latitude.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Geography
Introduction of Geography
If a place is at 30° E, its antipodal longitude is:
A. 150° E
B. 60° W
C. 150° W
D. 30° W
Correct Answer: C
Antipodal longitudes differ by 180 degrees, so 30° E corresponds to 150° W.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Geography
Introduction of Geography
If a place is at 40° N, its antipodal latitude is:
A. 50° S
B. 140° N
C. 40° N
D. 40° S
Correct Answer: D
Antipodal latitude has the same angular value in the opposite hemisphere.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Geography
Introduction of Geography
An antipode is:
A. A point directly opposite another point on Earth
B. A nearby point
C. A point on the same latitude only
D. A point at sea level
Correct Answer: A
Antipodal points lie 180 degrees apart along a great circle and are opposite through Earth's center.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Geography
Introduction of Geography
The coordinates 0°, 0° lie at the intersection of the:
A. Equator and Date Line
B. Equator and Prime Meridian
C. Tropic of Cancer and 180°
D. North Pole and Prime Meridian
Correct Answer: B
Zero latitude and zero longitude intersect in the Gulf of Guinea.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Geography
Introduction of Geography
A point at 15° S, 75° W lies in the:
A. Southern and Eastern hemispheres
B. Northern and Eastern hemispheres
C. Southern and Western hemispheres
D. Northern and Western hemispheres
Correct Answer: C
South latitude and west longitude place the point in the Southern and Western hemispheres.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Geography
Introduction of Geography
A point at 20° N, 60° E lies in the:
A. Northern and Western hemispheres
B. Southern and Eastern hemispheres
C. Southern and Western hemispheres
D. Northern and Eastern hemispheres
Correct Answer: D
Positive/north latitude and east longitude place the point in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Geography
Introduction of Geography
Which geographic coordinate is written first by convention in most latitude-longitude notation?
A. Latitude
B. Longitude
C. Elevation
D. Bearing
Correct Answer: A
Coordinates are commonly written as latitude followed by longitude.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Geography
Introduction of Geography
A time zone ideally spans about:
A. 60°
B. 15° of longitude
C. 1°
D. 5°
Correct Answer: B
Earth rotates 15 degrees per hour, so ideal time zones are about 15 degrees wide.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Geography
Introduction of Geography
Local solar noon occurs when:
A. The Sun sets
B. It is midnight at Greenwich
C. The Sun is highest in the local sky
D. The Sun rises
Correct Answer: C
Local solar noon is the moment the Sun crosses the local meridian and reaches its daily maximum altitude.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Geography
Introduction of Geography
Standard time is used mainly to:
A. Measure elevation
B. Define rainfall zones
C. Locate earthquakes
D. Provide a common clock time over a region or time zone
Correct Answer: D
Standard time replaces continuously changing local solar times with a common regional time.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Geography
Introduction of Geography
Crossing the International Date Line from east to west generally requires:
A. Adding one calendar day
B. Subtracting one day
C. Adding one hour only
D. No date change
Correct Answer: A
Traveling east-to-west across the date line advances the calendar by one day.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Geography
Introduction of Geography
Crossing the International Date Line from west to east generally requires:
A. No date change
B. Subtracting one calendar day
C. Adding one day
D. Adding one hour only
Correct Answer: B
Traveling west-to-east across the date line moves to the previous calendar day.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Geography
Introduction of Geography
The International Date Line deviates from 180° mainly to:
A. Match contour lines
B. Avoid oceans
C. Avoid dividing countries and island groups into different dates
D. Follow the Equator
Correct Answer: C
Its bends keep many political territories on the same calendar date.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Geography
Introduction of Geography
The International Date Line lies roughly along:
A. 0° longitude
B. 90° E
C. 23.5° N
D. 180° longitude
Correct Answer: D
The International Date Line generally follows 180 degrees longitude but deviates to avoid splitting political territories.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Geography
Introduction of Geography
A longitude difference of 45° corresponds ideally to a time difference of:
A. 3 hours
B. 1 hour
C. 2 hours
D. 6 hours
Correct Answer: A
45 divided by 15 equals three hours.