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Database Basics – DBMS, Tables, Keys, SQL & Database Concepts MCQs

Learn Database Basics for CSS, PMS, CCE, PCS and other competitive exams. Cover DBMS concepts, databases, tables, records, fields, primary and foreign keys, relational databases, SQL, queries, normalization, data types, database models, advantages of DBMS and important exam-focused MCQs for quick preparation and revision.

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Database Basics – DBMS, Tables, Keys, SQL & Database Concepts

Database Basics – DBMS, Tables, Keys, SQL & Database Concepts MCQs With Answers

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CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing Database Basics
If table A has 7 rows and table B has 7 rows, how many rows are produced by A CROSS JOIN B?
A. 14
B. 49
C. 7
D. 0
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
A CROSS JOIN forms every pair, so 7 × 7 = 49 rows.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing Database Basics
If table A has 5 rows and table B has 9 rows, how many rows are produced by A CROSS JOIN B?
A. 4
B. 9
C. 45
D. 14
Read Theory
Correct Answer: C
A CROSS JOIN forms every pair, so 5 × 9 = 45 rows.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing Database Basics
If table A has 12 rows and table B has 2 rows, how many rows are produced by A CROSS JOIN B?
A. 24
B. 10
C. 14
D. 12
Read Theory
Correct Answer: A
A CROSS JOIN forms every pair, so 12 × 2 = 24 rows.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing Database Basics
If table A has 10 rows and table B has 4 rows, how many rows are produced by A CROSS JOIN B?
A. 40
B. 14
C. 6
D. 10
Read Theory
Correct Answer: A
A CROSS JOIN forms every pair, so 10 × 4 = 40 rows.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing Database Basics
If table A has 8 rows and table B has 3 rows, how many rows are produced by A CROSS JOIN B?
A. 5
B. 24
C. 11
D. 8
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
A CROSS JOIN forms every pair, so 8 × 3 = 24 rows.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing Database Basics
If table A has 6 rows and table B has 7 rows, how many rows are produced by A CROSS JOIN B?
A. 13
B. 1
C. 7
D. 42
Read Theory
Correct Answer: D
A CROSS JOIN forms every pair, so 6 × 7 = 42 rows.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing Database Basics
If table A has 4 rows and table B has 5 rows, how many rows are produced by A CROSS JOIN B?
A. 5
B. 9
C. 1
D. 20
Read Theory
Correct Answer: D
A CROSS JOIN forms every pair, so 4 × 5 = 20 rows.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing Database Basics
If table A has 2 rows and table B has 3 rows, how many rows are produced by A CROSS JOIN B?
A. 1
B. 6
C. 5
D. 3
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
A CROSS JOIN forms every pair, so 2 × 3 = 6 rows.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing Database Basics
Which database term best fits this description: extracts data, loads it into the destination, and performs transformations there?
A. Nonrepeatable read
B. Query optimizer
C. SAVEPOINT
D. ELT
Read Theory
Correct Answer: D
ELT extracts data, loads it into the destination, and performs transformations there.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing Database Basics
Which database term best fits this description: extracts data, transforms it, and loads it into a destination?
A. ETL
B. Isolation
C. Hierarchical model
D. Alternate key
Read Theory
Correct Answer: A
ETL extracts data, transforms it, and loads it into a destination.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing Database Basics
Which database term best fits this description: is optimized for multidimensional analysis and complex analytical queries?
A. Data dictionary
B. DELETE
C. OLAP
D. Domain integrity
Read Theory
Correct Answer: C
OLAP is optimized for multidimensional analysis and complex analytical queries.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing Database Basics
Which database term best fits this description: is optimized for frequent, short, day-to-day transactions?
A. OLTP
B. UPDATE
C. Phantom read
D. Nonrepeatable read
Read Theory
Correct Answer: A
OLTP is optimized for frequent, short, day-to-day transactions.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing Database Basics
Which database term best fits this description: is a smaller analytics store focused on a department or subject area?
A. Denormalization
B. Entity
C. Deadlock
D. Data mart
Read Theory
Correct Answer: D
Data mart is a smaller analytics store focused on a department or subject area.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing Database Basics
Which database term best fits this description: maintains a copy primarily used to offload read workloads?
A. UPDATE
B. Read replica
C. Lock
D. Trigger
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
Read replica maintains a copy primarily used to offload read workloads.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing Database Basics
Which database term best fits this description: horizontally partitions data across multiple servers or nodes?
A. Second Normal Form
B. First Normal Form
C. Sharding
D. Document database
Read Theory
Correct Answer: C
Sharding horizontally partitions data across multiple servers or nodes.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing Database Basics
Which database term best fits this description: maintains copies of data on multiple database servers or nodes?
A. Lock
B. Replication
C. Phantom read
D. GROUP BY
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
Replication maintains copies of data on multiple database servers or nodes.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing Database Basics
Which database term best fits this description: restores a database to a chosen time using backups and logs?
A. Stored procedure
B. UPDATE
C. Clustered index
D. Point-in-time recovery
Read Theory
Correct Answer: D
Point-in-time recovery restores a database to a chosen time using backups and logs.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing Database Basics
Which database term best fits this description: records database changes so recovery and transactional durability can be supported?
A. UPDATE
B. NOT NULL constraint
C. Candidate key
D. Transaction log
Read Theory
Correct Answer: D
Transaction log records database changes so recovery and transactional durability can be supported.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing Database Basics
Which database term best fits this description: uses locks or similar mechanisms assuming conflicts may occur?
A. UNIQUE constraint
B. LEFT OUTER JOIN
C. Pessimistic concurrency control
D. Materialized view
Read Theory
Correct Answer: C
Pessimistic concurrency control uses locks or similar mechanisms assuming conflicts may occur.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing Database Basics
Which database term best fits this description: assumes conflicts are infrequent and checks for conflicts before commit?
A. DELETE
B. Optimistic concurrency control
C. Document database
D. Denormalization
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
Optimistic concurrency control assumes conflicts are infrequent and checks for conflicts before commit.
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