CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing
Cyber Security Basics
Which cybersecurity term best matches this description: automatically checks systems for known weaknesses or misconfigurations?
A. Smishing
B. Vulnerability scan
C. Data classification
D. Baiting
Correct Answer: B
Vulnerability scan automatically checks systems for known weaknesses or misconfigurations.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing
Cyber Security Basics
Which cybersecurity term best matches this description: is an authorized simulated attack used to identify exploitable weaknesses?
A. Patch
B. EDR
C. Penetration test
D. Threat
Correct Answer: C
Penetration test is an authorized simulated attack used to identify exploitable weaknesses.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing
Cyber Security Basics
Which cybersecurity term best matches this description: systematically examines controls, configurations, and evidence against requirements or good practice?
A. Penetration test
B. Authentication
C. Security audit
D. Host-based firewall
Correct Answer: C
Security audit systematically examines controls, configurations, and evidence against requirements or good practice.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing
Cyber Security Basics
Which cybersecurity term best matches this description: measures how often a biometric system incorrectly rejects an authorized person?
A. False rejection rate
B. Confidentiality
C. Keylogger
D. Passphrase
Correct Answer: A
False rejection rate measures how often a biometric system incorrectly rejects an authorized person.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing
Cyber Security Basics
Which cybersecurity term best matches this description: measures how often a biometric system incorrectly accepts an unauthorized person?
A. False acceptance rate
B. Attack surface
C. Least privilege
D. Risk
Correct Answer: A
False acceptance rate measures how often a biometric system incorrectly accepts an unauthorized person.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing
Cyber Security Basics
Which cybersecurity term best matches this description: uses measurable physical or behavioral characteristics for identification or authentication?
A. Something you are
B. WPA3
C. Biometrics
D. Smishing
Correct Answer: C
Biometrics uses measurable physical or behavioral characteristics for identification or authentication.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing
Cyber Security Basics
Which cybersecurity term best matches this description: uses methods intended to make stored data unrecoverable?
A. Something you know
B. ARP spoofing
C. Secure erase
D. Smishing
Correct Answer: C
Secure erase uses methods intended to make stored data unrecoverable.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing
Cyber Security Basics
Which cybersecurity term best matches this description: obscures sensitive values while preserving a usable format for testing or display?
A. False rejection rate
B. VPN
C. Authentication
D. Data masking
Correct Answer: D
Data masking obscures sensitive values while preserving a usable format for testing or display.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing
Cyber Security Basics
Which cybersecurity term best matches this description: replaces sensitive values with substitute tokens that have no exploitable meaning outside the token system?
A. Cross-site scripting
B. Need to know
C. Tokenization
D. Phishing
Correct Answer: C
Tokenization replaces sensitive values with substitute tokens that have no exploitable meaning outside the token system.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing
Cyber Security Basics
Which cybersecurity term best matches this description: uses policies and controls to reduce unauthorized disclosure or exfiltration of sensitive data?
A. Encryption
B. Data loss prevention
C. Buffer overflow
D. Digital signature
Correct Answer: B
Data loss prevention uses policies and controls to reduce unauthorized disclosure or exfiltration of sensitive data.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing
Cyber Security Basics
Which cybersecurity term best matches this description: assigns sensitivity labels or categories to information?
A. Data classification
B. Honeypot
C. Ransomware
D. WPA3
Correct Answer: A
Data classification assigns sensitivity labels or categories to information.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing
Cyber Security Basics
Which cybersecurity term best matches this description: teaches users how to recognize and respond to security risks?
A. Replay attack
B. Something you have
C. Security awareness training
D. Network firewall
Correct Answer: C
Security awareness training teaches users how to recognize and respond to security risks.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing
Cyber Security Basics
Which cybersecurity term best matches this description: defines permitted and prohibited use of organizational technology resources?
A. Security awareness training
B. Acceptable use policy
C. Digital certificate
D. Replay attack
Correct Answer: B
Acceptable use policy defines permitted and prohibited use of organizational technology resources.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing
Cyber Security Basics
Which cybersecurity term best matches this description: documents rules and expectations for protecting organizational information and systems?
A. Security policy
B. Credential stuffing
C. Dictionary attack
D. Antivirus
Correct Answer: A
Security policy documents rules and expectations for protecting organizational information and systems.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing
Cyber Security Basics
Which cybersecurity term best matches this description: is the organized process of preparing for, detecting, containing, eradicating, and recovering from incidents?
A. Vulnerability scan
B. Incident response
C. IPS
D. Penetration test
Correct Answer: B
Incident response is the organized process of preparing for, detecting, containing, eradicating, and recovering from incidents.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing
Cyber Security Basics
Which cybersecurity term best matches this description: focuses on keeping critical business functions operating during and after disruption?
A. Patch
B. Malware
C. Something you are
D. Business continuity
Correct Answer: D
Business continuity focuses on keeping critical business functions operating during and after disruption.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing
Cyber Security Basics
Which cybersecurity term best matches this description: focuses on restoring IT systems and data after a major disruption?
A. Baiting
B. WPA2
C. Disaster recovery
D. Something you know
Correct Answer: C
Disaster recovery focuses on restoring IT systems and data after a major disruption.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing
Cyber Security Basics
Which cybersecurity term best matches this description: recommends three copies of data, on two media types, with one copy offsite/offline?
A. 3-2-1 backup rule
B. Password spraying
C. Salt
D. Spear phishing
Correct Answer: A
3-2-1 backup rule recommends three copies of data, on two media types, with one copy offsite/offline.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing
Cyber Security Basics
Which cybersecurity term best matches this description: is a separate copy of data maintained for recovery?
A. Backup
B. IPS
C. Something you know
D. Threat
Correct Answer: A
Backup is a separate copy of data maintained for recovery.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Basic Computing
Cyber Security Basics
Which cybersecurity term best matches this description: is a newer Wi-Fi security standard with improvements over WPA2?
A. Password spraying
B. Baiting
C. Vishing
D. WPA3
Correct Answer: D
WPA3 is a newer Wi-Fi security standard with improvements over WPA2.