CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Sentence Structure and Correction
Choose the correct tense: I ___ here since 2020.
A. live
B. lived
C. have lived
D. will live
Correct Answer: C
A: Wrong because 'since 2020' needs a tense showing continuation from past to present. B: Wrong because simple past does not show continuation to now. C: Correct because present perfect fits an action continuing from 2020 to now. D: Wrong because future tense does not fit 'since 2020'.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Parts of Speech
In the sentence 'He ran quickly', the word 'quickly' is a/an:
A. Noun
B. Adverb
C. Pronoun
D. Article
Correct Answer: B
A: Wrong because quickly does not name a person/place/thing. B: Correct because quickly modifies the verb 'ran'. C: Wrong because quickly does not replace a noun. D: Wrong because articles are a, an, and the.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Punctuation
Which punctuation mark should end the sentence: 'Where are you going'
A. Full stop
B. Comma
C. Question mark
D. Semicolon
Correct Answer: C
A: Wrong because the sentence asks a question. B: Wrong because comma does not end a direct question. C: Correct because interrogative sentences end with a question mark. D: Wrong because a semicolon links clauses, not this question.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Idioms
The idiom 'break the ice' means:
A. To start a conversation in a difficult situation
B. To freeze water
C. To end a friendship
D. To make a mistake deliberately
Correct Answer: A
A: Correct because 'break the ice' means to ease tension and start interaction. B: Wrong because the idiom is not literal freezing. C: Wrong because it does not mean ending friendship. D: Wrong because it does not mean deliberate error.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Sentence Structure and Correction
Choose the correct sentence.
A. Neither he nor his friends is ready.
B. Neither he nor his friends are ready.
C. Neither he or his friends are ready.
D. Neither he nor his friends was ready yesterday are.
Correct Answer: B
A: Wrong because the nearer subject 'friends' is plural, so 'are' is preferred. B: Correct because with 'neither...nor', the verb agrees with the nearer subject 'friends'. C: Wrong because the correct correlative pair is 'neither...nor'. D: Wrong because the sentence is grammatically confused.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Parts of Speech
Which pair is correctly explained?
A. Advice is verb; advise is noun
B. Advice is noun; advise is verb
C. Both are adjectives
D. Both mean silence
Correct Answer: B
A: Wrong because it reverses the grammatical roles. B: Correct because advice is a noun and advise is a verb. C: Wrong because neither is primarily an adjective. D: Wrong because the words are about guidance, not silence.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
One Word Substitute
One who loves mankind is called:
A. Philatelist
B. Philanthropist
C. Pessimist
D. Linguist
Correct Answer: B
A: Wrong because a philatelist collects stamps. B: Correct because a philanthropist is a person who seeks to help humanity. C: Wrong because a pessimist expects negative outcomes. D: Wrong because a linguist studies languages.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Preposition
Choose the correct preposition: She is interested ___ history.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
Correct Answer: B
A: Wrong because 'interested on' is not standard English. B: Correct because the phrase is 'interested in'. C: Wrong because 'interested at' is not idiomatic. D: Wrong because 'interested for' changes meaning and is not correct here.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Direct and Indirect Narration
Fill in the blank: He is ___ honest man.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. no article
Correct Answer: B
A: Wrong because 'honest' begins with a vowel sound due to silent h. B: Correct because 'an' is used before a vowel sound. C: Wrong because the sentence does not require a specific previously known man. D: Wrong because an article is needed before singular countable noun.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Change into indirect speech: He said, 'I am tired.'
A. He said that I am tired.
B. He said that he was tired.
C. He says that he was tired.
D. He said he is tire.
Correct Answer: B
A: Wrong because pronoun and tense are not properly changed. B: Correct because 'I' changes to 'he' and 'am' backshifts to 'was'. C: Wrong because 'says' changes the reporting verb tense. D: Wrong because 'tire' is not the correct adjective form.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Passive Voice
Change into passive voice: 'She writes a letter.'
A. A letter is written by her.
B. A letter was written by her.
C. A letter has written by her.
D. A letter writes her.
Correct Answer: A
A: Correct because simple present active changes to 'is/am/are + past participle'. B: Wrong because 'was written' is past tense, not simple present. C: Wrong because the passive structure is grammatically incorrect. D: Wrong because the subject-object relation is incorrect.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Spellings and Commonly Confused Words
Choose the correct spelling.
A. Acommodate
B. Accomodate
C. Accommodate
D. Acomodate
Correct Answer: C
A: Wrong because it lacks the double c and double m pattern. B: Wrong because it has one m instead of two. C: Correct because 'accommodate' is spelled with double c and double m. D: Wrong because it lacks required letters.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Antonyms
Choose the antonym of 'scarce'.
A. Rare
B. Limited
C. Plentiful
D. Insufficient
Correct Answer: C
A: Wrong because rare is similar to scarce. B: Wrong because limited is similar in meaning to scarce. C: Correct because plentiful means available in large quantity, opposite of scarce. D: Wrong because insufficient is also close to scarce.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Synonyms
Choose the synonym of 'abundant'.
A. Scarce
B. Plentiful
C. Tiny
D. Weak
Correct Answer: B
A: Wrong because scarce means insufficient, the opposite idea. B: Correct because abundant means plentiful or more than enough. C: Wrong because tiny refers to size, not quantity. D: Wrong because weak refers to strength, not abundance.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Spellings and Commonly Confused Words
Choose correct spelling:
A. Accomodation
B. Accommodation
C. Acommodation
D. Accommadation
Correct Answer: B
Correct Answer: B. Accommodation
Fact Check: "Accommodation" is the correct spelling with double "c" and double "m".
A. Accomodation is not correct because it does not match the verified fact: "Accommodation" is the correct spelling with double "c" and double "m".
B. Correct — Accommodation is right because "Accommodation" is the correct spelling with double "c" and double "m".
C. Acommodation is not correct because it does not match the verified fact: "Accommodation" is the correct spelling with double "c" and double "m".
D. Accommadation is not correct because it does not match the verified fact: "Accommodation" is the correct spelling with double "c" and double "m".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Synonyms
Synonym of "Rapid":
A. Slow
B. Fast
C. Weak
D. Rough
Correct Answer: B
Correct Answer: B. Fast
Fact Check: Rapid means quick or fast.
A. Slow is not correct because it does not give the closest similar meaning required in this sentence; the best synonym is Fast.
B. Correct — Fast is right because Rapid means quick or fast.
C. Weak is not correct because it does not give the closest similar meaning required in this sentence; the best synonym is Fast.
D. Rough is not correct because it does not give the closest similar meaning required in this sentence; the best synonym is Fast.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Antonyms
Opposite of "Scarce":
A. Rare
B. Limited
C. Abundant
D. Few
Correct Answer: C
Correct Answer: C. Abundant
Fact Check: Scarce means insufficient; abundant means plentiful.
A. Rare is not correct because it does not give the closest opposite meaning required in this sentence; the best antonym is Abundant.
B. Limited is not correct because it does not give the closest opposite meaning required in this sentence; the best antonym is Abundant.
C. Correct — Abundant is right because Scarce means insufficient; abundant means plentiful.
D. Few is not correct because it does not give the closest opposite meaning required in this sentence; the best antonym is Abundant.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Parts of Speech
"Honest" is a:
A. Verb
B. Noun
C. Adjective
D. Adverb
Correct Answer: C
Correct Answer: C. Adjective
Fact Check: "Honest" describes a noun or pronoun, therefore it is an adjective.
A. Verb is not correct because a verb expresses an action or state, whereas this question requires Adjective.
B. Noun is not correct because a noun names a person, place, thing, or idea, whereas this question requires Adjective.
C. Correct — Adjective is right because "Honest" describes a noun or pronoun, therefore it is an adjective.
D. Adverb is not correct because an adverb describes how, when, where, or to what extent an action is done, whereas this question requires Adjective.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Direct and Indirect Narration
Choose the correct indirect narration: He said, "I am busy."
A. He said that I am busy.
B. He said that he was busy.
C. He said that he is busy.
D. He says that he was busy.
Correct Answer: D
Present tense changes to past tense in indirect narration.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Parts of Speech
Identify the part of speech of the word "Quickly":
A. Noun
B. Verb
C. Adjective
D. Adverb
Correct Answer: D
Quickly describes how an action is performed.