CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Parts of Speech
In “She sings beautifully,” what is the function of “beautifully”?
A. Preposition of place
B. Adjective of quality
C. Adverb of time
D. Adverb of manner
Correct Answer: D
Beautifully tells how she sings.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Parts of Speech
In “He worked despite the rain,” what part of speech is “despite”?
A. Adverb
B. Conjunction
C. Preposition
D. Interjection
Correct Answer: C
Despite is followed by the noun phrase 'the rain'.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Parts of Speech
In “The child cried because he was hungry,” what part of speech is “because”?
A. Pronoun
B. Subordinating conjunction
C. Adverb
D. Preposition
Correct Answer: B
Because introduces a subordinate clause giving reason.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Parts of Speech
In “Either you apologize or you leave,” what part of speech is “either”?
A. Pronoun
B. Interjection
C. Correlative conjunction
D. Preposition
Correct Answer: C
Either works with 'or' to connect alternatives.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Parts of Speech
In “Either answer is acceptable,” what part of speech is “Either”?
A. Determiner
B. Adverb
C. Conjunction
D. Verb
Correct Answer: A
Either modifies the singular noun 'answer'.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Parts of Speech
In “Both passed the test,” what part of speech is “Both”?
A. Determiner
B. Preposition
C. Pronoun
D. Adjective
Correct Answer: C
Both stands alone in place of 'both students', so it is a pronoun.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Parts of Speech
In “Both students passed,” what part of speech is “Both”?
A. Pronoun
B. Adverb
C. Conjunction
D. Determiner
Correct Answer: D
Both comes before and determines the noun 'students'.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Parts of Speech
In “I have seen him before,” what part of speech is “before”?
A. Adverb
B. Adjective
C. Preposition
D. Conjunction
Correct Answer: A
Before has no object here and modifies 'have seen'.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Parts of Speech
In “We left after the meeting ended,” what part of speech is “after”?
A. Preposition
B. Subordinating conjunction
C. Adjective
D. Pronoun
Correct Answer: B
After introduces the dependent clause 'the meeting ended'.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Parts of Speech
In “After the meeting, we left,” what part of speech is “After”?
A. Adverb
B. Conjunction
C. Preposition
D. Interjection
Correct Answer: C
After is followed by the noun phrase 'the meeting'.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Parts of Speech
In “It was an early train,” what part of speech is “early”?
A. Verb
B. Adjective
C. Adverb
D. Pronoun
Correct Answer: B
Early describes the noun 'train'.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Parts of Speech
In “The train arrived early,” what part of speech is “early”?
A. Conjunction
B. Adjective
C. Noun
D. Adverb
Correct Answer: D
Early tells when the train arrived, so it modifies the verb.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Parts of Speech
In “He runs fast,” what part of speech is “fast”?
A. Adverb
B. Preposition
C. Noun
D. Adjective
Correct Answer: A
Fast modifies the verb 'runs'.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Parts of Speech
In “He is a fast runner,” what part of speech is “fast”?
A. Verb
B. Adverb
C. Adjective
D. Noun
Correct Answer: C
Fast describes the noun 'runner'.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Parts of Speech
In “He is very intelligent,” what part of speech is “very”?
A. Pronoun
B. Noun
C. Adjective
D. Adverb
Correct Answer: D
Very modifies the adjective 'intelligent'.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Parts of Speech
In “He went to the market to buy vegetables,” what is “to buy”?
A. Infinitive functioning as an adverb
B. Noun clause
C. Gerund
D. Adjective
Correct Answer: A
To buy expresses the purpose of 'went', so it functions adverbially.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Parts of Speech
In “I have a book to read,” what is “to read”?
A. Prepositional phrase
B. Infinitive functioning as an adjective
C. Finite verb
D. Gerund
Correct Answer: B
To read modifies the noun 'book' by telling what kind of book.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Parts of Speech
In “To err is human,” what is “To err”?
A. Infinitive functioning as a noun
B. Adverb phrase
C. Adjective phrase
D. Finite verb
Correct Answer: A
The infinitive phrase is the subject of the sentence, so it functions nominally.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Parts of Speech
In “The broken window was repaired,” what is “broken”?
A. Past participle used as an adjective
B. Pronoun
C. Gerund
D. Adverb
Correct Answer: A
Broken describes 'window' and is a past participle used adjectivally.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Parts of Speech
In “The swimming child waved,” what is “swimming”?
A. Present participle used as an adjective
B. Preposition
C. Conjunction
D. Gerund
Correct Answer: A
Swimming describes the noun 'child', so it is a participial adjective.