CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the participial phrase in: "Damaged by heavy rain, the road was temporarily closed."
A. a gerund subject
B. an infinitive complement
C. Damaged by heavy rain
D. a prepositional phrase
Correct Answer: C
"Damaged by heavy rain" is participial and modifies "road".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the participial phrase in: "Standing near the entrance, the guard checked every visitor."
A. a gerund subject
B. Standing near the entrance
C. an infinitive complement
D. a prepositional phrase
Correct Answer: B
"Standing near the entrance" is participial and modifies "guard".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the participial phrase in: "Encouraged by the early results, the team continued its work."
A. Encouraged by the early results
B. a gerund subject
C. an infinitive complement
D. a prepositional phrase
Correct Answer: A
"Encouraged by the early results" is participial and modifies "team".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the gerund phrase in: "They succeeded through working together."
A. an infinitive phrase
B. a participial modifier
C. a finite verb phrase
D. working together
Correct Answer: D
"working together" functions as a noun; in this sentence it is the object of preposition.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the gerund phrase in: "She dislikes waiting in long queues."
A. an infinitive phrase
B. a participial modifier
C. waiting in long queues
D. a finite verb phrase
Correct Answer: C
"waiting in long queues" functions as a noun; in this sentence it is the direct object.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the gerund phrase in: "Training new employees requires planning."
A. an infinitive phrase
B. Training new employees
C. a participial modifier
D. a finite verb phrase
Correct Answer: B
"Training new employees" functions as a noun; in this sentence it is the subject.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the gerund phrase in: "He left without saying goodbye."
A. saying goodbye
B. an infinitive phrase
C. a participial modifier
D. a finite verb phrase
Correct Answer: A
"saying goodbye" functions as a noun; in this sentence it is the object of preposition.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the gerund phrase in: "We appreciate receiving timely feedback."
A. an infinitive phrase
B. a participial modifier
C. a finite verb phrase
D. receiving timely feedback
Correct Answer: D
"receiving timely feedback" functions as a noun; in this sentence it is the direct object.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the gerund phrase in: "Reducing unnecessary expenses can save money."
A. an infinitive phrase
B. a participial modifier
C. Reducing unnecessary expenses
D. a finite verb phrase
Correct Answer: C
"Reducing unnecessary expenses" functions as a noun; in this sentence it is the subject.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the gerund phrase in: "His greatest strength is solving practical problems."
A. an infinitive phrase
B. solving practical problems
C. a participial modifier
D. a finite verb phrase
Correct Answer: B
"solving practical problems" functions as a noun; in this sentence it is the subject complement.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the gerund phrase in: "They talked about expanding the project."
A. expanding the project
B. an infinitive phrase
C. a participial modifier
D. a finite verb phrase
Correct Answer: A
"expanding the project" functions as a noun; in this sentence it is the object of preposition.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the gerund phrase in: "She considered changing her career."
A. an infinitive phrase
B. a participial modifier
C. a finite verb phrase
D. changing her career
Correct Answer: D
"changing her career" functions as a noun; in this sentence it is the direct object.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the gerund phrase in: "Managing a large team demands strong leadership."
A. an infinitive phrase
B. a participial modifier
C. Managing a large team
D. a finite verb phrase
Correct Answer: C
"Managing a large team" functions as a noun; in this sentence it is the subject.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the infinitive phrase in: "Her intention was to apply before the deadline."
A. a gerund phrase
B. to apply before the deadline
C. a participial phrase
D. a finite clause
Correct Answer: B
"to apply before the deadline" is an infinitive phrase functioning as a noun.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the infinitive phrase in: "There are many issues to consider carefully."
A. to consider carefully
B. a gerund phrase
C. a participial phrase
D. a finite clause
Correct Answer: A
"to consider carefully" is an infinitive phrase functioning as a adjective.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the infinitive phrase in: "He opened the window to let in fresh air."
A. a gerund phrase
B. a participial phrase
C. a finite clause
D. to let in fresh air
Correct Answer: D
"to let in fresh air" is an infinitive phrase functioning as a adverb.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the infinitive phrase in: "To ignore the warning would be foolish."
A. a gerund phrase
B. a participial phrase
C. To ignore the warning
D. a finite clause
Correct Answer: C
"To ignore the warning" is an infinitive phrase functioning as a noun.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the infinitive phrase in: "We need a strategy to reduce costs."
A. a gerund phrase
B. to reduce costs
C. a participial phrase
D. a finite clause
Correct Answer: B
"to reduce costs" is an infinitive phrase functioning as a adjective.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the infinitive phrase in: "They saved money to purchase new equipment."
A. to purchase new equipment
B. a gerund phrase
C. a participial phrase
D. a finite clause
Correct Answer: A
"to purchase new equipment" is an infinitive phrase functioning as a adverb.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the infinitive phrase in: "His ambition is to serve the country."
A. a gerund phrase
B. a participial phrase
C. a finite clause
D. to serve the country
Correct Answer: D
"to serve the country" is an infinitive phrase functioning as a noun.