CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What does the fixed phrase "in advance" mean?
A. at risk of
B. with regard to a particular aspect
C. before the expected time
D. because of a lack of
Correct Answer: C
The fixed phrase "in advance" means before the expected time. It commonly appears in formal and competitive-exam English.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What does the fixed phrase "in addition to" mean?
A. showing a clear difference from
B. as well as
C. despite
D. because of concern that something bad may happen
Correct Answer: B
The fixed phrase "in addition to" means as well as. It commonly appears in formal and competitive-exam English.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
What does the fixed phrase "in accordance with" mean?
A. in agreement with or according to
B. concerning or related to
C. as a reaction or reply to
D. for the purpose or benefit of
Correct Answer: A
The fixed phrase "in accordance with" means in agreement with or according to. It commonly appears in formal and competitive-exam English.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the absolute phrase in: "The evidence having been examined, the inquiry moved to its next stage."
A. an appositive phrase
B. an infinitive phrase
C. a finite main clause
D. The evidence having been examined
Correct Answer: D
"The evidence having been examined" is an absolute phrase adding completed circumstance to the main clause.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the absolute phrase in: "His hands in his pockets, he walked across the courtyard."
A. an appositive phrase
B. an infinitive phrase
C. His hands in his pockets
D. a finite main clause
Correct Answer: C
"His hands in his pockets" is an absolute phrase adding accompanying condition to the main clause.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the absolute phrase in: "The deadline approaching rapidly, the team worked overtime."
A. an appositive phrase
B. The deadline approaching rapidly
C. an infinitive phrase
D. a finite main clause
Correct Answer: B
"The deadline approaching rapidly" is an absolute phrase adding background circumstance to the main clause.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the absolute phrase in: "Her eyes fixed on the screen, she waited for the result."
A. Her eyes fixed on the screen
B. an appositive phrase
C. an infinitive phrase
D. a finite main clause
Correct Answer: A
"Her eyes fixed on the screen" is an absolute phrase adding accompanying condition to the main clause.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the absolute phrase in: "The final decision having been made, the meeting ended."
A. an appositive phrase
B. an infinitive phrase
C. a finite main clause
D. The final decision having been made
Correct Answer: D
"The final decision having been made" is an absolute phrase adding background circumstance to the main clause.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the appositive phrase in: "The Ravi, one of Punjab's major rivers, flows near Lahore."
A. an adverb phrase
B. an absolute phrase
C. one of Punjab's major rivers
D. a verb phrase
Correct Answer: C
"one of Punjab's major rivers" renames or explains "The Ravi".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the appositive phrase in: "My cousin Bilal, an experienced accountant, helped with the records."
A. an adverb phrase
B. an experienced accountant
C. an absolute phrase
D. a verb phrase
Correct Answer: B
"an experienced accountant" renames or explains "Bilal".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the appositive phrase in: "The Constitution, the supreme law of the country, defines state institutions."
A. the supreme law of the country
B. an adverb phrase
C. an absolute phrase
D. a verb phrase
Correct Answer: A
"the supreme law of the country" renames or explains "The Constitution".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the appositive phrase in: "Dr. Ahmed, a specialist in public health, delivered the lecture."
A. an adverb phrase
B. an absolute phrase
C. a verb phrase
D. a specialist in public health
Correct Answer: D
"a specialist in public health" renames or explains "Dr. Ahmed".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the appositive phrase in: "Multan, a historic city of southern Punjab, is famous for shrines."
A. an adverb phrase
B. an absolute phrase
C. a historic city of southern Punjab
D. a verb phrase
Correct Answer: C
"a historic city of southern Punjab" renames or explains "Multan".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the participial phrase in: "The officer speaking to the media is the spokesperson."
A. a gerund subject
B. speaking to the media
C. an infinitive complement
D. a prepositional phrase
Correct Answer: B
"speaking to the media" is participial and modifies "officer".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the participial phrase in: "Having been selected for the post, he completed the formalities."
A. Having been selected for the post
B. a gerund subject
C. an infinitive complement
D. a prepositional phrase
Correct Answer: A
"Having been selected for the post" is participial and modifies "he".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the participial phrase in: "The houses destroyed by the flood were rebuilt."
A. a gerund subject
B. an infinitive complement
C. a prepositional phrase
D. destroyed by the flood
Correct Answer: D
"destroyed by the flood" is participial and modifies "houses".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the participial phrase in: "Working under pressure, she remained calm."
A. a gerund subject
B. an infinitive complement
C. Working under pressure
D. a prepositional phrase
Correct Answer: C
"Working under pressure" is participial and modifies "she".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the participial phrase in: "Surprised by the sudden announcement, the staff remained silent."
A. a gerund subject
B. Surprised by the sudden announcement
C. an infinitive complement
D. a prepositional phrase
Correct Answer: B
"Surprised by the sudden announcement" is participial and modifies "staff".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the participial phrase in: "The documents lying on the table need signatures."
A. lying on the table
B. a gerund subject
C. an infinitive complement
D. a prepositional phrase
Correct Answer: A
"lying on the table" is participial and modifies "documents".
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Identify the participial phrase in: "Having reviewed the evidence, the officer prepared the report."
A. a gerund subject
B. an infinitive complement
C. a prepositional phrase
D. Having reviewed the evidence
Correct Answer: D
"Having reviewed the evidence" is participial and modifies "officer".