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Parts of Speech in English Grammar – Types, Rules & Examples for CSS/PMS MCQs

Learn the Parts of Speech in English Grammar with definitions, types, rules, and examples. Covers nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC and competitive exams.

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Parts of Speech in English Grammar – Types, Rules & Examples for CSS/PMS

Parts of Speech in English Grammar – Types, Rules & Examples for CSS/PMS MCQs With Answers

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CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In the sentence “Driving at night requires extra care.”, what is the grammatical function/class of “Driving”?
A. Present Participle
B. Modal Auxiliary
C. Gerund
D. Infinitive
Read Theory
Correct Answer: C
“Driving” functions as a gerund in this sentence.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In the sentence “She enjoys painting in her free time.”, what is the grammatical function/class of “painting”?
A. Infinitive
B. Gerund
C. Modal Auxiliary
D. Present Participle
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
“painting” functions as a gerund in this sentence.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In the sentence “Swimming is excellent exercise.”, what is the grammatical function/class of “Swimming”?
A. Infinitive
B. Present Participle
C. Modal Auxiliary
D. Gerund
Read Theory
Correct Answer: D
“Swimming” functions as a gerund in this sentence.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In the sentence “Reading improves vocabulary.”, what is the grammatical function/class of “Reading”?
A. Modal Auxiliary
B. Present Participle
C. Infinitive
D. Gerund
Read Theory
Correct Answer: D
“Reading” functions as a gerund in this sentence.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In the sentence “The committee might reconsider the issue.”, what is the grammatical function/class of “might”?
A. Auxiliary Verb
B. Main Verb
C. Modal Auxiliary
D. Adverb
Read Theory
Correct Answer: C
“might” functions as a modal auxiliary in this sentence.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In the sentence “You can apply online.”, what is the grammatical function/class of “can”?
A. Main Verb
B. Auxiliary Verb
C. Adverb
D. Modal Auxiliary
Read Theory
Correct Answer: D
“can” functions as a modal auxiliary in this sentence.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In the sentence “The weather could improve by evening.”, what is the grammatical function/class of “could”?
A. Adverb
B. Modal Auxiliary
C. Main Verb
D. Auxiliary Verb
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
“could” functions as a modal auxiliary in this sentence.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In the sentence “Applicants must submit two photographs.”, what is the grammatical function/class of “must”?
A. Auxiliary Verb
B. Modal Auxiliary
C. Main Verb
D. Adverb
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
“must” functions as a modal auxiliary in this sentence.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In the sentence “We may need additional evidence.”, what is the grammatical function/class of “may”?
A. Modal Auxiliary
B. Auxiliary Verb
C. Adverb
D. Main Verb
Read Theory
Correct Answer: A
“may” functions as a modal auxiliary in this sentence.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In the sentence “You should verify every figure.”, what is the grammatical function/class of “should”?
A. Main Verb
B. Adverb
C. Auxiliary Verb
D. Modal Auxiliary
Read Theory
Correct Answer: D
“should” functions as a modal auxiliary in this sentence.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In the sentence “I am reviewing the final draft.”, what is the grammatical function/class of “am”?
A. Modal Auxiliary
B. Preposition
C. Main Verb
D. Auxiliary Verb
Read Theory
Correct Answer: D
“am” functions as a auxiliary verb in this sentence.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In the sentence “The files were transferred yesterday.”, what is the grammatical function/class of “were”?
A. Main Verb
B. Modal Auxiliary
C. Preposition
D. Auxiliary Verb
Read Theory
Correct Answer: D
“were” functions as a auxiliary verb in this sentence.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In the sentence “We have received your application.”, what is the grammatical function/class of “have”?
A. Auxiliary Verb
B. Preposition
C. Modal Auxiliary
D. Main Verb
Read Theory
Correct Answer: A
“have” functions as a auxiliary verb in this sentence.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In the sentence “He was waiting outside the office.”, what is the grammatical function/class of “was”?
A. Main Verb
B. Auxiliary Verb
C. Modal Auxiliary
D. Preposition
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
“was” functions as a auxiliary verb in this sentence.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In the sentence “They are preparing the annual report.”, what is the grammatical function/class of “are”?
A. Modal Auxiliary
B. Main Verb
C. Auxiliary Verb
D. Preposition
Read Theory
Correct Answer: C
“are” functions as a auxiliary verb in this sentence.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In the sentence “She has completed the assignment.”, what is the grammatical function/class of “has”?
A. Main Verb
B. Preposition
C. Modal Auxiliary
D. Auxiliary Verb
Read Theory
Correct Answer: D
“has” functions as a auxiliary verb in this sentence.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In the sentence “The audience applauded at the end.”, what is the grammatical function/class of “applauded”?
A. Modal Auxiliary
B. Auxiliary Verb
C. Main Verb
D. Gerund
Read Theory
Correct Answer: C
“applauded” functions as a main verb in this sentence.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In the sentence “Farmers cultivate wheat in this region.”, what is the grammatical function/class of “cultivate”?
A. Modal Auxiliary
B. Auxiliary Verb
C. Main Verb
D. Gerund
Read Theory
Correct Answer: C
“cultivate” functions as a main verb in this sentence.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In the sentence “She writes clearly and precisely.”, what is the grammatical function/class of “writes”?
A. Modal Auxiliary
B. Main Verb
C. Auxiliary Verb
D. Gerund
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
“writes” functions as a main verb in this sentence.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In the sentence “The engine stopped suddenly.”, what is the grammatical function/class of “stopped”?
A. Modal Auxiliary
B. Main Verb
C. Gerund
D. Auxiliary Verb
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
“stopped” functions as a main verb in this sentence.
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