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Parts of Speech in English Grammar – Types, Rules & Examples for CSS/PMS MCQs

Learn the Parts of Speech in English Grammar with definitions, types, rules, and examples. Covers nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC and competitive exams.

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Parts of Speech in English Grammar – Types, Rules & Examples for CSS/PMS

Parts of Speech in English Grammar – Types, Rules & Examples for CSS/PMS MCQs With Answers

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CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In “He is a fast runner,” what part of speech is “fast”?
A. Verb
B. Adverb
C. Adjective
D. Noun
Read Theory
Correct Answer: C
Fast describes the noun 'runner'.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In “He is very intelligent,” what part of speech is “very”?
A. Pronoun
B. Noun
C. Adjective
D. Adverb
Read Theory
Correct Answer: D
Very modifies the adjective 'intelligent'.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In “He went to the market to buy vegetables,” what is “to buy”?
A. Infinitive functioning as an adverb
B. Noun clause
C. Gerund
D. Adjective
Read Theory
Correct Answer: A
To buy expresses the purpose of 'went', so it functions adverbially.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In “I have a book to read,” what is “to read”?
A. Prepositional phrase
B. Infinitive functioning as an adjective
C. Finite verb
D. Gerund
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
To read modifies the noun 'book' by telling what kind of book.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In “To err is human,” what is “To err”?
A. Infinitive functioning as a noun
B. Adverb phrase
C. Adjective phrase
D. Finite verb
Read Theory
Correct Answer: A
The infinitive phrase is the subject of the sentence, so it functions nominally.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In “The broken window was repaired,” what is “broken”?
A. Past participle used as an adjective
B. Pronoun
C. Gerund
D. Adverb
Read Theory
Correct Answer: A
Broken describes 'window' and is a past participle used adjectivally.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In “The swimming child waved,” what is “swimming”?
A. Present participle used as an adjective
B. Preposition
C. Conjunction
D. Gerund
Read Theory
Correct Answer: A
Swimming describes the noun 'child', so it is a participial adjective.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In “Swimming is good exercise,” what is “Swimming”?
A. Present participle
B. Adjective
C. Gerund
D. Finite verb
Read Theory
Correct Answer: C
Swimming is a verb form functioning as the subject noun, so it is a gerund.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In “The poor need our support,” what part of speech is “poor”?
A. Preposition
B. Verb
C. Adjective used as a noun
D. Adverb
Read Theory
Correct Answer: C
With 'the', the adjective 'poor' represents poor people collectively.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In “This pen is mine,” what part of speech is “mine”?
A. Adjective
B. Possessive determiner
C. Possessive pronoun
D. Preposition
Read Theory
Correct Answer: C
Mine replaces the noun phrase 'my pen', so it is a possessive pronoun.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In “This is my pen,” what part of speech is “my”?
A. Verb
B. Possessive determiner
C. Adverb
D. Possessive pronoun
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
My comes before the noun 'pen' and determines possession.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In “The book is on the table,” what part of speech is “on”?
A. Preposition
B. Adjective
C. Conjunction
D. Adverb
Read Theory
Correct Answer: A
On shows the relationship between 'book' and 'table'.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In “She helped me,” what part of speech is “me”?
A. Pronoun
B. Noun
C. Preposition
D. Adjective
Read Theory
Correct Answer: A
Me stands in place of a noun and is an object pronoun.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In “He runs every morning,” what part of speech is “runs”?
A. Verb
B. Adverb
C. Adjective
D. Noun
Read Theory
Correct Answer: A
Runs expresses an action, so it is a verb.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In “Wow! That was amazing,” what part of speech is “Wow”?
A. Conjunction
B. Interjection
C. Adverb
D. Noun
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
Wow expresses sudden emotion, so it is an interjection.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In “Ali and Ahmed are friends,” what part of speech is “and”?
A. Conjunction
B. Pronoun
C. Adverb
D. Preposition
Read Theory
Correct Answer: A
And joins two nouns, so it is a coordinating conjunction.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In “They arrived after lunch,” what part of speech is “after”?
A. Interjection
B. Preposition
C. Adverb
D. Conjunction
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
After introduces the noun phrase 'lunch' and shows time relationship.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In “He spoke politely,” what part of speech is “politely”?
A. Preposition
B. Adverb
C. Verb
D. Adjective
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
Politely modifies the verb 'spoke' by telling how he spoke.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In “She is a brilliant student,” what part of speech is “brilliant”?
A. Noun
B. Adjective
C. Adverb
D. Pronoun
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
Brilliant describes the noun 'student', so it is an adjective.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Parts of Speech
In the sentence “Honesty is the best policy,” what part of speech is “Honesty”?
A. Noun
B. Verb
C. Adverb
D. Adjective
Read Theory
Correct Answer: A
Honesty names an abstract quality, so it is an abstract noun.
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