CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Energy Crisis
Which pairing is correct for the "solar potential" aspect of Energy Crisis?
A. solar potential — Natural-gas shortage
B. solar potential — Solar energy
C. solar potential — Deliver electricity to end users and collect bills
D. solar potential — Electricity lost or unbilled while moving through the grid
Correct Answer: B
The correct match is "solar potential — Solar energy". Pakistan receives abundant sunshine suitable for distributed and utility-scale solar.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Energy Crisis
Which pairing is correct for the "WAPDA role" aspect of Energy Crisis?
A. WAPDA role — NEPRA
B. WAPDA role — Federal Board of Revenue
C. WAPDA role — WAPDA
D. WAPDA role — Belt and Road Initiative
Correct Answer: C
The correct match is "WAPDA role — WAPDA". WAPDA is a major public-sector developer of water and hydropower infrastructure.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Energy Crisis
Which pairing is correct for the "NEPRA" aspect of Energy Crisis?
A. NEPRA — Belt and Road Initiative
B. NEPRA — NEPRA
C. NEPRA — Small and Medium Enterprises Development Authority
D. NEPRA — WAPDA
Correct Answer: B
The correct match is "NEPRA — NEPRA". The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority regulates electricity generation, transmission and distribution.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Energy Crisis
Which pairing is correct for the "DISCOs" aspect of Energy Crisis?
A. DISCOs — Deliver electricity to end users and collect bills
B. DISCOs — Governance reform, loss reduction, efficient tariffs and diversified generation
C. DISCOs — Energy not consumed through efficiency
D. DISCOs — Natural-gas shortage
Correct Answer: A
The correct match is "DISCOs — Deliver electricity to end users and collect bills". DISCO performance is central to reducing losses and circular debt.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Energy Crisis
Which pairing is correct for the "transmission loss" aspect of Energy Crisis?
A. transmission loss — Natural gas
B. transmission loss — Hydropower
C. transmission loss — Electricity lost or unbilled while moving through the grid
D. transmission loss — Planned interruption of electricity supply due to shortage or system constraints
Correct Answer: C
The correct match is "transmission loss — Electricity lost or unbilled while moving through the grid". Technical losses and theft reduce recoveries and system efficiency.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Energy Crisis
Which pairing is correct for the "imported fuel risk" aspect of Energy Crisis?
A. imported fuel risk — Planned interruption of electricity supply due to shortage or system constraints
B. imported fuel risk — Hydropower
C. imported fuel risk — Natural-gas shortage
D. imported fuel risk — They expose the economy to global prices and foreign-exchange shortages
Correct Answer: D
The correct match is "imported fuel risk — They expose the economy to global prices and foreign-exchange shortages". Imported-fuel dependence can worsen current-account and fiscal pressures.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Energy Crisis
Which pairing is correct for the "hydropower" aspect of Energy Crisis?
A. hydropower — Hydropower
B. hydropower — Deliver electricity to end users and collect bills
C. hydropower — Natural-gas shortage
D. hydropower — Payments for available generation capacity even when not fully dispatched
Correct Answer: A
The correct match is "hydropower — Hydropower". Hydropower is a significant low-carbon source in Pakistan.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Energy Crisis
Which pairing is correct for the "generation mix" aspect of Energy Crisis?
A. generation mix — Energy not consumed through efficiency
B. generation mix — Deliver electricity to end users and collect bills
C. generation mix — Governance reform, loss reduction, efficient tariffs and diversified generation
D. generation mix — Natural gas
Correct Answer: D
The correct match is "generation mix — Natural gas". Gas-fired generation has long been a major part of the power mix, alongside oil, coal and newer renewables.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Energy Crisis
Which pairing is correct for the "load shedding" aspect of Energy Crisis?
A. load shedding — Payments for available generation capacity even when not fully dispatched
B. load shedding — Electricity lost or unbilled while moving through the grid
C. load shedding — Planned interruption of electricity supply due to shortage or system constraints
D. load shedding — They expose the economy to global prices and foreign-exchange shortages
Correct Answer: C
The correct match is "load shedding — Planned interruption of electricity supply due to shortage or system constraints". Load shedding is used when available supply cannot meet demand or network limits.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Energy Crisis
Which pairing is correct for the "circular debt" aspect of Energy Crisis?
A. circular debt — Accumulated payment shortfalls across the energy supply chain
B. circular debt — Payments for available generation capacity even when not fully dispatched
C. circular debt — Energy not consumed through efficiency
D. circular debt — They expose the economy to global prices and foreign-exchange shortages
Correct Answer: A
The correct match is "circular debt — Accumulated payment shortfalls across the energy supply chain". Unpaid bills, losses, subsidies and tariff gaps create cascading liabilities among power-sector entities.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Energy Crisis
For Energy Crisis, which option correctly gives the "solution mix"?
A. Payments for available generation capacity even when not fully dispatched
B. Accumulated payment shortfalls across the energy supply chain
C. Governance reform, loss reduction, efficient tariffs and diversified generation
D. Hydropower
Correct Answer: C
Solution mix: Governance reform, loss reduction, efficient tariffs and diversified generation. No single project can solve structural financial and supply problems.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Energy Crisis
For Energy Crisis, which option correctly gives the "gas shortage"?
A. Governance reform, loss reduction, efficient tariffs and diversified generation
B. Natural-gas shortage
C. Energy not consumed through efficiency
D. Electricity lost or unbilled while moving through the grid
Correct Answer: B
Gas shortage: Natural-gas shortage. Declining domestic gas and seasonal demand create supply constraints.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Energy Crisis
For Energy Crisis, which option correctly gives the "capacity payments"?
A. Payments for available generation capacity even when not fully dispatched
B. Solar energy
C. Planned interruption of electricity supply due to shortage or system constraints
D. Deliver electricity to end users and collect bills
Correct Answer: A
Capacity payments: Payments for available generation capacity even when not fully dispatched. Capacity obligations can create fiscal pressure when demand or dispatch is lower than contracted capacity.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Energy Crisis
For Energy Crisis, which option correctly gives the "energy efficiency"?
A. Energy not consumed through efficiency
B. Deliver electricity to end users and collect bills
C. Electricity lost or unbilled while moving through the grid
D. Natural-gas shortage
Correct Answer: A
Energy efficiency: Energy not consumed through efficiency. Efficiency reduces demand, fuel imports and investment needs.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Energy Crisis
For Energy Crisis, which option correctly gives the "wind corridor"?
A. East Bay (Demi Zirr)
B. New Gwadar International Airport
C. European Union
D. Sindh
Correct Answer: D
Wind corridor: Sindh. The corridor near Thatta/Jamshoro hosts major wind-power projects.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Energy Crisis
For Energy Crisis, which option correctly gives the "solar potential"?
A. Accumulated payment shortfalls across the energy supply chain
B. Energy not consumed through efficiency
C. Electricity lost or unbilled while moving through the grid
D. Solar energy
Correct Answer: D
Solar potential: Solar energy. Pakistan receives abundant sunshine suitable for distributed and utility-scale solar.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Energy Crisis
For Energy Crisis, which option correctly gives the "WAPDA role"?
A. NEPRA
B. Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation
C. SMEDA
D. WAPDA
Correct Answer: D
Wapda role: WAPDA. WAPDA is a major public-sector developer of water and hydropower infrastructure.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Energy Crisis
For Energy Crisis, which option correctly gives the "NEPRA"?
A. WAPDA
B. Belt and Road Initiative
C. NEPRA
D. SMEDA
Correct Answer: C
Nepra: NEPRA. The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority regulates electricity generation, transmission and distribution.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Energy Crisis
For Energy Crisis, which option correctly gives the "DISCOs"?
A. Hydropower
B. Deliver electricity to end users and collect bills
C. Energy not consumed through efficiency
D. Payments for available generation capacity even when not fully dispatched
Correct Answer: B
Discos: Deliver electricity to end users and collect bills. DISCO performance is central to reducing losses and circular debt.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Energy Crisis
For Energy Crisis, which option correctly gives the "transmission loss"?
A. Governance reform, loss reduction, efficient tariffs and diversified generation
B. Natural gas
C. They expose the economy to global prices and foreign-exchange shortages
D. Electricity lost or unbilled while moving through the grid
Correct Answer: D
Transmission loss: Electricity lost or unbilled while moving through the grid. Technical losses and theft reduce recoveries and system efficiency.