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Roza (روزہ) in Islam – Meaning, Importance, Rules, Types, Benefits & Exam Notes

Roza (روزہ), or Sawm, is one of the five pillars of Islam and an important act of worship that develops Taqwa, self-discipline, patience and obedience to Allah. During fasting, a Muslim abstains from food, drink and other invalidating acts from true dawn (Fajr) until sunset (Maghrib) with sincere intention. Fasting in Ramadan was made obligatory in 2 AH, and its major Qur’anic rulings are found in Surah Al-Baqarah, verses 183–187.

روزہ، جسے عربی میں صوم یا صیام کہا جاتا ہے، اسلام کے پانچ بنیادی ارکان میں سے ایک اہم عبادت ہے۔ روزہ انسان میں تقویٰ، صبر، ضبطِ نفس اور اللہ تعالیٰ کی اطاعت پیدا کرتا ہے۔ روزہ دار نیت کے ساتھ صبحِ صادق سے غروبِ آفتاب تک کھانے، پینے اور روزہ توڑنے والی دیگر چیزوں سے رکتا ہے۔ رمضان کے روزے 2 ہجری میں فرض ہوئے اور ان کے بنیادی احکام سورۃ البقرہ کی آیات 183 تا 187 میں بیان ہوئے ہیں۔

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