CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition MCQs

Read the passage and answer the question. The experience of a peri-urban community shows how practical choices can affect outcomes. Initially, households burned leaves and garden waste because collection services did not accept them. To respond, the council created a composting site and trained residents to separate organic material. The result was that open burning decreased and compost was later used in public gardens. Observers also noted an important constraint: contamination occurred when plastic was mixed with organic waste. For that reason, the lesson is not that one measure solves everything, but that a practical alternative can change disposal habits more effectively than prohibition alone. Which inference is best supported by the passage?

Read the passage and answer the question. The experience of a peri-urban community shows how practical choices can affect outcomes. Initially, households burned leaves and garden waste because collection services did not accept them. To respond, the council created a composting site and trained residents to separate organic material. The result was that open burning decreased and compost was later used in public gardens. Observers also noted an important constraint: contamination occurred when plastic was mixed with organic waste. For that reason, the lesson is not that one measure solves everything, but that a practical alternative can change disposal habits more effectively than prohibition alone. What action was taken in response to the problem?

Read the passage and answer the question. The experience of a peri-urban community shows how practical choices can affect outcomes. Initially, households burned leaves and garden waste because collection services did not accept them. To respond, the council created a composting site and trained residents to separate organic material. The result was that open burning decreased and compost was later used in public gardens. Observers also noted an important constraint: contamination occurred when plastic was mixed with organic waste. For that reason, the lesson is not that one measure solves everything, but that a practical alternative can change disposal habits more effectively than prohibition alone. What is the main idea of the passage?

Read the passage and answer the question. A school campus faced a practical problem: air-conditioning ran even in empty rooms because no one was responsible for switching it off. A targeted response followed. Specifically, the school assigned energy monitors and installed simple timers in frequently forgotten rooms. After the change, electricity consumption fell without reducing teaching hours. However, the savings were modest compared with the cost of replacing old equipment. This limitation did not erase the result; instead, it showed why behavioural changes can reduce waste, though efficiency upgrades may still be needed. Which is the best title for the passage?

Read the passage and answer the question. A school campus faced a practical problem: air-conditioning ran even in empty rooms because no one was responsible for switching it off. A targeted response followed. Specifically, the school assigned energy monitors and installed simple timers in frequently forgotten rooms. After the change, electricity consumption fell without reducing teaching hours. However, the savings were modest compared with the cost of replacing old equipment. This limitation did not erase the result; instead, it showed why behavioural changes can reduce waste, though efficiency upgrades may still be needed. What does the word “consumption” most nearly mean as used in the passage?

Read the passage and answer the question. A school campus faced a practical problem: air-conditioning ran even in empty rooms because no one was responsible for switching it off. A targeted response followed. Specifically, the school assigned energy monitors and installed simple timers in frequently forgotten rooms. After the change, electricity consumption fell without reducing teaching hours. However, the savings were modest compared with the cost of replacing old equipment. This limitation did not erase the result; instead, it showed why behavioural changes can reduce waste, though efficiency upgrades may still be needed. Which inference is best supported by the passage?

Read the passage and answer the question. A school campus faced a practical problem: air-conditioning ran even in empty rooms because no one was responsible for switching it off. A targeted response followed. Specifically, the school assigned energy monitors and installed simple timers in frequently forgotten rooms. After the change, electricity consumption fell without reducing teaching hours. However, the savings were modest compared with the cost of replacing old equipment. This limitation did not erase the result; instead, it showed why behavioural changes can reduce waste, though efficiency upgrades may still be needed. What action was taken in response to the problem?

Read the passage and answer the question. A school campus faced a practical problem: air-conditioning ran even in empty rooms because no one was responsible for switching it off. A targeted response followed. Specifically, the school assigned energy monitors and installed simple timers in frequently forgotten rooms. After the change, electricity consumption fell without reducing teaching hours. However, the savings were modest compared with the cost of replacing old equipment. This limitation did not erase the result; instead, it showed why behavioural changes can reduce waste, though efficiency upgrades may still be needed. What is the main idea of the passage?

Read the passage and answer the question. In a mountainous watershed, heavy grazing left slopes bare before the rainy season. Rather than treating the difficulty as unavoidable, community groups fenced small recovery zones and rotated livestock between grazing areas. The change produced a noticeable result: vegetation returned in protected patches and soil erosion into nearby streams decreased. Yet the experience was not a perfect solution; families had to adjust traditional grazing routes. The case therefore illustrates that resting degraded land can restore protective vegetation if use is managed collectively. Which is the best title for the passage?

Read the passage and answer the question. In a mountainous watershed, heavy grazing left slopes bare before the rainy season. Rather than treating the difficulty as unavoidable, community groups fenced small recovery zones and rotated livestock between grazing areas. The change produced a noticeable result: vegetation returned in protected patches and soil erosion into nearby streams decreased. Yet the experience was not a perfect solution; families had to adjust traditional grazing routes. The case therefore illustrates that resting degraded land can restore protective vegetation if use is managed collectively. What does the word “erosion” most nearly mean as used in the passage?

Read the passage and answer the question. In a mountainous watershed, heavy grazing left slopes bare before the rainy season. Rather than treating the difficulty as unavoidable, community groups fenced small recovery zones and rotated livestock between grazing areas. The change produced a noticeable result: vegetation returned in protected patches and soil erosion into nearby streams decreased. Yet the experience was not a perfect solution; families had to adjust traditional grazing routes. The case therefore illustrates that resting degraded land can restore protective vegetation if use is managed collectively. Which inference is best supported by the passage?

Read the passage and answer the question. In a mountainous watershed, heavy grazing left slopes bare before the rainy season. Rather than treating the difficulty as unavoidable, community groups fenced small recovery zones and rotated livestock between grazing areas. The change produced a noticeable result: vegetation returned in protected patches and soil erosion into nearby streams decreased. Yet the experience was not a perfect solution; families had to adjust traditional grazing routes. The case therefore illustrates that resting degraded land can restore protective vegetation if use is managed collectively. What action was taken in response to the problem?

Read the passage and answer the question. In a mountainous watershed, heavy grazing left slopes bare before the rainy season. Rather than treating the difficulty as unavoidable, community groups fenced small recovery zones and rotated livestock between grazing areas. The change produced a noticeable result: vegetation returned in protected patches and soil erosion into nearby streams decreased. Yet the experience was not a perfect solution; families had to adjust traditional grazing routes. The case therefore illustrates that resting degraded land can restore protective vegetation if use is managed collectively. What is the main idea of the passage?

Read the passage and answer the question. At an orchard belt, the first sign of trouble was that farmers used the same pesticide repeatedly and noticed it becoming less effective. Instead of relying only on warnings or assumptions, extension workers promoted pest monitoring and rotation of control methods rather than automatic spraying. Afterward, pesticide use declined, resistance developed more slowly, and severe pest outbreaks became less common. The outcome was encouraging but qualified, because monitoring required farmers to inspect fields more frequently. Taken together, these details support a broader conclusion: overreliance on one control method can weaken its effectiveness over time. Which is the best title for the passage?

Read the passage and answer the question. At an orchard belt, the first sign of trouble was that farmers used the same pesticide repeatedly and noticed it becoming less effective. Instead of relying only on warnings or assumptions, extension workers promoted pest monitoring and rotation of control methods rather than automatic spraying. Afterward, pesticide use declined, resistance developed more slowly, and severe pest outbreaks became less common. The outcome was encouraging but qualified, because monitoring required farmers to inspect fields more frequently. Taken together, these details support a broader conclusion: overreliance on one control method can weaken its effectiveness over time. What does the word “resistance” most nearly mean as used in the passage?

Read the passage and answer the question. At an orchard belt, the first sign of trouble was that farmers used the same pesticide repeatedly and noticed it becoming less effective. Instead of relying only on warnings or assumptions, extension workers promoted pest monitoring and rotation of control methods rather than automatic spraying. Afterward, pesticide use declined, resistance developed more slowly, and severe pest outbreaks became less common. The outcome was encouraging but qualified, because monitoring required farmers to inspect fields more frequently. Taken together, these details support a broader conclusion: overreliance on one control method can weaken its effectiveness over time. Which inference is best supported by the passage?

Read the passage and answer the question. At an orchard belt, the first sign of trouble was that farmers used the same pesticide repeatedly and noticed it becoming less effective. Instead of relying only on warnings or assumptions, extension workers promoted pest monitoring and rotation of control methods rather than automatic spraying. Afterward, pesticide use declined, resistance developed more slowly, and severe pest outbreaks became less common. The outcome was encouraging but qualified, because monitoring required farmers to inspect fields more frequently. Taken together, these details support a broader conclusion: overreliance on one control method can weaken its effectiveness over time. What action was taken in response to the problem?

Read the passage and answer the question. At an orchard belt, the first sign of trouble was that farmers used the same pesticide repeatedly and noticed it becoming less effective. Instead of relying only on warnings or assumptions, extension workers promoted pest monitoring and rotation of control methods rather than automatic spraying. Afterward, pesticide use declined, resistance developed more slowly, and severe pest outbreaks became less common. The outcome was encouraging but qualified, because monitoring required farmers to inspect fields more frequently. Taken together, these details support a broader conclusion: overreliance on one control method can weaken its effectiveness over time. What is the main idea of the passage?

Read the passage and answer the question. A recurring challenge emerged in a coastal wetland: new construction reduced areas where rainwater could spread and soak into the ground. The people responsible chose a practical intervention—planners preserved low-lying marshes and created buffer zones instead of building on every available plot. This was followed by an observable improvement: storm water had more space to disperse and nearby roads flooded less often during moderate rain. Still, the protected land could not be used for short-term construction revenue. The contrast between the improvement and the remaining constraint suggests that natural landscapes can perform valuable protective functions that are costly to replace. Which is the best title for the passage?

Read the passage and answer the question. A recurring challenge emerged in a coastal wetland: new construction reduced areas where rainwater could spread and soak into the ground. The people responsible chose a practical intervention—planners preserved low-lying marshes and created buffer zones instead of building on every available plot. This was followed by an observable improvement: storm water had more space to disperse and nearby roads flooded less often during moderate rain. Still, the protected land could not be used for short-term construction revenue. The contrast between the improvement and the remaining constraint suggests that natural landscapes can perform valuable protective functions that are costly to replace. What does the word “buffer” most nearly mean as used in the passage?