CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Choose the sentence with an adjective phrase modifying a noun.
A. The student studied very carefully.
B. The student arrived after class.
C. The student eager to improve asked many questions.
D. The student wants to improve.
Correct Answer: C
"Eager to improve" describes the noun "student."
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Choose the sentence with a noun phrase as subject.
A. She spoke very softly.
B. The tall man in the corner is my uncle.
C. He arrived after lunch.
D. Running quickly, he escaped.
Correct Answer: B
"The tall man in the corner" is a noun phrase functioning as the subject.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Which sentence contains a prepositional phrase functioning adverbially?
A. She waited at the station.
B. The woman at the station is my aunt.
C. The station near the bridge is old.
D. The train from Karachi was late.
Correct Answer: A
"At the station" modifies the verb "waited" by telling where she waited.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Which sentence contains a prepositional phrase functioning adjectivally?
A. The books fell on the desk.
B. We met after lunch.
C. She spoke with confidence.
D. The books on the desk belong to me.
Correct Answer: D
"On the desk" modifies the noun "books," so it functions adjectivally.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Which sentence contains an absolute phrase?
A. After the match finished, the spectators left.
B. The spectators left the finished match.
C. The match finished, the spectators left the stadium.
D. Finishing the match, the spectators left.
Correct Answer: C
"The match finished" is a non-finite absolute construction giving background circumstances to the main clause.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Which sentence contains an appositive phrase?
A. Lahore attracts many visitors every year.
B. Lahore, the cultural heart of Punjab, attracts many visitors.
C. Visitors travel to Lahore in winter.
D. The visitors from Lahore arrived.
Correct Answer: B
"The cultural heart of Punjab" renames Lahore and is therefore appositive.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Which sentence uses a gerund phrase as the object of a preposition?
A. She succeeded by working hard.
B. Working hard brings success.
C. She enjoys working hard.
D. Her habit is working hard.
Correct Answer: A
"Working hard" follows the preposition "by" and is therefore its object.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Which sentence uses a gerund phrase as the subject?
A. She likes reading good books.
B. He talked about reading good books.
C. Her hobby is reading good books.
D. Reading good books improves vocabulary.
Correct Answer: D
"Reading good books" appears before the predicate and functions as the subject.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Which sentence uses an infinitive phrase as a noun?
A. He came to help us.
B. I need a pen to write with.
C. To forgive others is a virtue.
D. She was happy to see us.
Correct Answer: C
"To forgive others" functions as the subject, so the infinitive phrase functions as a noun.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Which sentence uses an infinitive phrase to express purpose?
A. To prepare for the test is important.
B. She went to the library to prepare for the test.
C. Her plan is to prepare for the test.
D. She has a book to read.
Correct Answer: B
Here "to prepare for the test" explains why she went to the library, so it functions adverbially to express purpose.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Choose the best correction of: "Walking through the park, the flowers looked beautiful."
A. Walking through the park, we thought the flowers looked beautiful.
B. Walking through the park, the flowers thought we looked beautiful.
C. The flowers, walking through the park, looked beautiful.
D. Walking the park through, beautiful flowers.
Correct Answer: A
The participial phrase needs a logical subject. Adding "we" makes clear who was walking.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Which sentence contains a dangling participial phrase?
A. Driving to work, Ali noticed the rain.
B. Tired after work, Sara went home.
C. Having finished the task, we left.
D. Driving to work, the rain began to fall.
Correct Answer: D
The phrase "Driving to work" incorrectly appears to modify "the rain." The logical doer is missing, producing a dangling modifier.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Which sentence contains a correctly placed participial phrase?
A. Walking along the road, the wallet was found by Sara.
B. The road, walking along Sara, found a wallet.
C. Walking along the road, Sara found a wallet.
D. Sara found, walking the wallet, a road.
Correct Answer: C
The participial phrase must logically modify the subject that follows it; Sara is the one walking.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Choose the correct use of "leave no stone unturned".
A. They refused to move any stones.
B. The investigators left no stone unturned in searching for evidence.
C. It means to stop searching early.
D. The gardener left stones untouched for decoration.
Correct Answer: B
"Leave no stone unturned" means make every possible effort.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Which sentence correctly uses "on cloud nine"?
A. She was on cloud nine after receiving the scholarship.
B. The pilot parked on cloud nine.
C. It means she was extremely angry.
D. Cloud nine is a railway platform.
Correct Answer: A
"On cloud nine" means extremely happy.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Choose the correct use of "face the music".
A. She faced the music speaker during the concert.
B. The music faced the audience.
C. It means to avoid consequences.
D. After ignoring the warnings, he had to face the music.
Correct Answer: D
"Face the music" means accept unpleasant consequences.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Choose the sentence in which "spill the beans" is used idiomatically.
A. She spilled beans on the kitchen floor.
B. The farmer planted beans.
C. Don't spill the beans about the surprise party.
D. It means to cook dinner.
Correct Answer: C
"Spill the beans" means reveal a secret.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Choose the correct use of "under the weather".
A. The airplane flew under the weather.
B. I am feeling under the weather, so I may stay home today.
C. He put the weather under the table.
D. It means feeling extremely energetic.
Correct Answer: B
"Under the weather" means slightly ill or unwell.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Which sentence correctly uses "hit the nail on the head"?
A. Your explanation hit the nail on the head and identified the real problem.
B. He hit his head with a nail.
C. The nail hit the hammer.
D. It means he avoided the main issue.
Correct Answer: A
"Hit the nail on the head" means to identify or state something exactly.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Phrases
Which sentence correctly uses "once in a blue moon"?
A. The moon turns blue once every evening.
B. He studies once because the moon is blue.
C. It means he eats fast food every day.
D. He eats fast food once in a blue moon.
Correct Answer: D
"Once in a blue moon" means very rarely.