CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Comprehension
Read the passage and answer the question.
An office workplace faced a practical problem: employees sat for long periods and complained of stiffness despite going to the gym occasionally. A targeted response followed. Specifically, the office introduced two-minute movement prompts between long meetings and encouraged walking discussions for small groups. After the change, workers reported fewer uninterrupted sitting periods without losing meeting time. However, brief movement could not replace regular exercise or ergonomic furniture. This limitation did not erase the result; instead, it showed why small changes in routine can reduce prolonged inactivity even when they are not a complete health solution.
Which inference is best supported by the passage?
A. A reasonable inference is that small changes in routine can reduce prolonged inactivity even when they are not a complete health solution.
B. The same intervention will produce identical results in every setting without modification.
C. Because a limitation remained, the intervention should be considered completely ineffective.
D. Complex problems can be solved only by expensive technology rather than by changes in procedure or behaviour.
Correct Answer: A
The passage reports an improvement together with a limitation, so the supported inference is cautious rather than absolute.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Comprehension
Read the passage and answer the question.
An office workplace faced a practical problem: employees sat for long periods and complained of stiffness despite going to the gym occasionally. A targeted response followed. Specifically, the office introduced two-minute movement prompts between long meetings and encouraged walking discussions for small groups. After the change, workers reported fewer uninterrupted sitting periods without losing meeting time. However, brief movement could not replace regular exercise or ergonomic furniture. This limitation did not erase the result; instead, it showed why small changes in routine can reduce prolonged inactivity even when they are not a complete health solution.
What action was taken in response to the problem?
A. Trainers introduced slower group walks with optional balance exercises and rest points.
B. The office introduced two-minute movement prompts between long meetings and encouraged walking discussions for small groups.
C. The clinic added text reminders two days before appointments and included a number for rescheduling.
D. Health workers held small question sessions and openly discussed common side effects, benefits, and uncertainties.
Correct Answer: B
The action is stated directly after the passage describes the initial problem.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Comprehension
Read the passage and answer the question.
An office workplace faced a practical problem: employees sat for long periods and complained of stiffness despite going to the gym occasionally. A targeted response followed. Specifically, the office introduced two-minute movement prompts between long meetings and encouraged walking discussions for small groups. After the change, workers reported fewer uninterrupted sitting periods without losing meeting time. However, brief movement could not replace regular exercise or ergonomic furniture. This limitation did not erase the result; instead, it showed why small changes in routine can reduce prolonged inactivity even when they are not a complete health solution.
What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The passage shows that small changes in routine can reduce prolonged inactivity even when they are not a complete health solution.
B. The passage proves that one intervention can remove every limitation in a complex problem.
C. The passage mainly argues that brief movement could not replace regular exercise or ergonomic furniture.
D. The passage mainly describes some residents mistrusted messages that only repeated official slogans.
Correct Answer: A
The main idea combines the response, its result, and the broader lesson stated in the passage.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Comprehension
Read the passage and answer the question.
In a community clinic, many patients stopped taking antibiotics once they felt better. Rather than treating the difficulty as unavoidable, clinicians began giving short verbal instructions reinforced by a printed schedule showing dose times and course length. The change produced a noticeable result: more patients reported completing prescribed courses correctly. Yet the experience was not a perfect solution; the intervention depended on medicines being affordable and available. The case therefore illustrates that clear instructions can improve adherence, but communication cannot solve access problems.
Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Making Treatment Instructions Usable
B. When Placement Changes Choice
C. Protecting Attention During Medication Rounds
D. Breaking Up the Sitting Day
Correct Answer: A
The best title reflects the central problem and the response discussed in the passage.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Comprehension
Read the passage and answer the question.
In a community clinic, many patients stopped taking antibiotics once they felt better. Rather than treating the difficulty as unavoidable, clinicians began giving short verbal instructions reinforced by a printed schedule showing dose times and course length. The change produced a noticeable result: more patients reported completing prescribed courses correctly. Yet the experience was not a perfect solution; the intervention depended on medicines being affordable and available. The case therefore illustrates that clear instructions can improve adherence, but communication cannot solve access problems.
What does the word “adherence” most nearly mean as used in the passage?
A. the extent to which a person follows agreed instructions or treatment
B. descriptive information about other data or documents
C. the upper layer formed by branches and leaves
D. relating to the practical functioning of an activity
Correct Answer: A
In this passage, “adherence” means the extent to which a person follows agreed instructions or treatment.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Comprehension
Read the passage and answer the question.
In a community clinic, many patients stopped taking antibiotics once they felt better. Rather than treating the difficulty as unavoidable, clinicians began giving short verbal instructions reinforced by a printed schedule showing dose times and course length. The change produced a noticeable result: more patients reported completing prescribed courses correctly. Yet the experience was not a perfect solution; the intervention depended on medicines being affordable and available. The case therefore illustrates that clear instructions can improve adherence, but communication cannot solve access problems.
Which inference is best supported by the passage?
A. Complex problems can be solved only by expensive technology rather than by changes in procedure or behaviour.
B. The same intervention will produce identical results in every setting without modification.
C. Because a limitation remained, the intervention should be considered completely ineffective.
D. A reasonable inference is that clear instructions can improve adherence, but communication cannot solve access problems.
Correct Answer: D
The passage reports an improvement together with a limitation, so the supported inference is cautious rather than absolute.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Comprehension
Read the passage and answer the question.
In a community clinic, many patients stopped taking antibiotics once they felt better. Rather than treating the difficulty as unavoidable, clinicians began giving short verbal instructions reinforced by a printed schedule showing dose times and course length. The change produced a noticeable result: more patients reported completing prescribed courses correctly. Yet the experience was not a perfect solution; the intervention depended on medicines being affordable and available. The case therefore illustrates that clear instructions can improve adherence, but communication cannot solve access problems.
What action was taken in response to the problem?
A. The school moved water to the front, provided reusable cups, and placed sugary drinks less prominently.
B. Clinicians began giving short verbal instructions reinforced by a printed schedule showing dose times and course length.
C. The ward marked a small no-interruption zone around the preparation counter during medication rounds.
D. The office introduced two-minute movement prompts between long meetings and encouraged walking discussions for small groups.
Correct Answer: B
The action is stated directly after the passage describes the initial problem.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Comprehension
Read the passage and answer the question.
In a community clinic, many patients stopped taking antibiotics once they felt better. Rather than treating the difficulty as unavoidable, clinicians began giving short verbal instructions reinforced by a printed schedule showing dose times and course length. The change produced a noticeable result: more patients reported completing prescribed courses correctly. Yet the experience was not a perfect solution; the intervention depended on medicines being affordable and available. The case therefore illustrates that clear instructions can improve adherence, but communication cannot solve access problems.
What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The passage mainly describes employees sat for long periods and complained of stiffness despite going to the gym occasionally.
B. The passage proves that one intervention can remove every limitation in a complex problem.
C. The passage mainly argues that the intervention depended on medicines being affordable and available.
D. The passage shows that clear instructions can improve adherence, but communication cannot solve access problems.
Correct Answer: D
The main idea combines the response, its result, and the broader lesson stated in the passage.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Comprehension
Read the passage and answer the question.
At a software team, the first sign of trouble was that developers fixed visible bugs quickly but repeatedly reintroduced old problems. Instead of relying only on warnings or assumptions, the team added automated tests for every corrected high-impact bug. Afterward, later changes triggered regression warnings when they broke previously repaired behaviour. The outcome was encouraging but qualified, because tests could not predict every new failure and required maintenance themselves. Taken together, these details support a broader conclusion: a fix becomes more durable when the lesson from the failure is encoded in a repeatable test.
Which is the best title for the passage?
A. When Route Planning Includes Mobility
B. Why Shared Passwords Are Costly
C. Preventing Old Bugs from Returning
D. Searching Is Not the Same as Evaluating
Correct Answer: C
The best title reflects the central problem and the response discussed in the passage.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Comprehension
Read the passage and answer the question.
At a software team, the first sign of trouble was that developers fixed visible bugs quickly but repeatedly reintroduced old problems. Instead of relying only on warnings or assumptions, the team added automated tests for every corrected high-impact bug. Afterward, later changes triggered regression warnings when they broke previously repaired behaviour. The outcome was encouraging but qualified, because tests could not predict every new failure and required maintenance themselves. Taken together, these details support a broader conclusion: a fix becomes more durable when the lesson from the failure is encoded in a repeatable test.
What does the word “regression” most nearly mean as used in the passage?
A. something that makes access or participation difficult
B. the return of a problem after it had been corrected
C. presented according to a common rule or format
D. the gradual reduction of a resource
Correct Answer: B
In this passage, “regression” means the return of a problem after it had been corrected.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Comprehension
Read the passage and answer the question.
At a software team, the first sign of trouble was that developers fixed visible bugs quickly but repeatedly reintroduced old problems. Instead of relying only on warnings or assumptions, the team added automated tests for every corrected high-impact bug. Afterward, later changes triggered regression warnings when they broke previously repaired behaviour. The outcome was encouraging but qualified, because tests could not predict every new failure and required maintenance themselves. Taken together, these details support a broader conclusion: a fix becomes more durable when the lesson from the failure is encoded in a repeatable test.
Which inference is best supported by the passage?
A. A reasonable inference is that a fix becomes more durable when the lesson from the failure is encoded in a repeatable test.
B. Complex problems can be solved only by expensive technology rather than by changes in procedure or behaviour.
C. The same intervention will produce identical results in every setting without modification.
D. Because a limitation remained, the intervention should be considered completely ineffective.
Correct Answer: A
The passage reports an improvement together with a limitation, so the supported inference is cautious rather than absolute.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Comprehension
Read the passage and answer the question.
At a software team, the first sign of trouble was that developers fixed visible bugs quickly but repeatedly reintroduced old problems. Instead of relying only on warnings or assumptions, the team added automated tests for every corrected high-impact bug. Afterward, later changes triggered regression warnings when they broke previously repaired behaviour. The outcome was encouraging but qualified, because tests could not predict every new failure and required maintenance themselves. Taken together, these details support a broader conclusion: a fix becomes more durable when the lesson from the failure is encoded in a repeatable test.
What action was taken in response to the problem?
A. Teachers required each project to compare two sources and explain why one was more reliable.
B. The team added automated tests for every corrected high-impact bug.
C. The office introduced individual logins, password managers, and a rule against sharing credentials.
D. Designers added adjustable walking speed and accessibility preferences.
Correct Answer: B
The action is stated directly after the passage describes the initial problem.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Comprehension
Read the passage and answer the question.
At a software team, the first sign of trouble was that developers fixed visible bugs quickly but repeatedly reintroduced old problems. Instead of relying only on warnings or assumptions, the team added automated tests for every corrected high-impact bug. Afterward, later changes triggered regression warnings when they broke previously repaired behaviour. The outcome was encouraging but qualified, because tests could not predict every new failure and required maintenance themselves. Taken together, these details support a broader conclusion: a fix becomes more durable when the lesson from the failure is encoded in a repeatable test.
What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The passage mainly describes staff shared passwords because creating separate accounts seemed inconvenient.
B. The passage shows that a fix becomes more durable when the lesson from the failure is encoded in a repeatable test.
C. The passage proves that one intervention can remove every limitation in a complex problem.
D. The passage mainly argues that tests could not predict every new failure and required maintenance themselves.
Correct Answer: B
The main idea combines the response, its result, and the broader lesson stated in the passage.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Comprehension
Read the passage and answer the question.
A recurring challenge emerged in a mobile health service: users ignored long notification messages even when the information was important. The people responsible chose a practical intervention—designers made alerts more concise, placed the required action first, and linked to optional detail. This was followed by an observable improvement: more users opened the relevant screen and completed the requested action. Still, overly frequent alerts still caused people to disable notifications. The contrast between the improvement and the remaining constraint suggests that clarity improves response, but even clear messages lose value when sent too often.
Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Shorter Alerts, Better Response
B. Turning Chat into Organizational Memory
C. Designing for Unstable Internet
D. Preventing Old Bugs from Returning
Correct Answer: A
The best title reflects the central problem and the response discussed in the passage.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Comprehension
Read the passage and answer the question.
A recurring challenge emerged in a mobile health service: users ignored long notification messages even when the information was important. The people responsible chose a practical intervention—designers made alerts more concise, placed the required action first, and linked to optional detail. This was followed by an observable improvement: more users opened the relevant screen and completed the requested action. Still, overly frequent alerts still caused people to disable notifications. The contrast between the improvement and the remaining constraint suggests that clarity improves response, but even clear messages lose value when sent too often.
What does the word “concise” most nearly mean as used in the passage?
A. able to be applied in a different situation
B. guided support intended to improve performance
C. brief while still giving necessary information
D. a subtle distinction or detail
Correct Answer: C
In this passage, “concise” means brief while still giving necessary information.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Comprehension
Read the passage and answer the question.
A recurring challenge emerged in a mobile health service: users ignored long notification messages even when the information was important. The people responsible chose a practical intervention—designers made alerts more concise, placed the required action first, and linked to optional detail. This was followed by an observable improvement: more users opened the relevant screen and completed the requested action. Still, overly frequent alerts still caused people to disable notifications. The contrast between the improvement and the remaining constraint suggests that clarity improves response, but even clear messages lose value when sent too often.
Which inference is best supported by the passage?
A. Because a limitation remained, the intervention should be considered completely ineffective.
B. The same intervention will produce identical results in every setting without modification.
C. Complex problems can be solved only by expensive technology rather than by changes in procedure or behaviour.
D. A reasonable inference is that clarity improves response, but even clear messages lose value when sent too often.
Correct Answer: D
The passage reports an improvement together with a limitation, so the supported inference is cautious rather than absolute.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Comprehension
Read the passage and answer the question.
A recurring challenge emerged in a mobile health service: users ignored long notification messages even when the information was important. The people responsible chose a practical intervention—designers made alerts more concise, placed the required action first, and linked to optional detail. This was followed by an observable improvement: more users opened the relevant screen and completed the requested action. Still, overly frequent alerts still caused people to disable notifications. The contrast between the improvement and the remaining constraint suggests that clarity improves response, but even clear messages lose value when sent too often.
What action was taken in response to the problem?
A. The team recorded final decisions in a shared log with dates, owners, and links to supporting discussion.
B. The team added automated tests for every corrected high-impact bug.
C. Designers made alerts more concise, placed the required action first, and linked to optional detail.
D. Developers added automatic local saving and allowed applicants to resume incomplete forms.
Correct Answer: C
The action is stated directly after the passage describes the initial problem.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Comprehension
Read the passage and answer the question.
A recurring challenge emerged in a mobile health service: users ignored long notification messages even when the information was important. The people responsible chose a practical intervention—designers made alerts more concise, placed the required action first, and linked to optional detail. This was followed by an observable improvement: more users opened the relevant screen and completed the requested action. Still, overly frequent alerts still caused people to disable notifications. The contrast between the improvement and the remaining constraint suggests that clarity improves response, but even clear messages lose value when sent too often.
What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The passage shows that clarity improves response, but even clear messages lose value when sent too often.
B. The passage mainly describes developers fixed visible bugs quickly but repeatedly reintroduced old problems.
C. The passage mainly argues that overly frequent alerts still caused people to disable notifications.
D. The passage proves that one intervention can remove every limitation in a complex problem.
Correct Answer: A
The main idea combines the response, its result, and the broader lesson stated in the passage.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Comprehension
Read the passage and answer the question.
The experience of a university database shows how practical choices can affect outcomes. Initially, the same student's name appeared in several formats across different systems. To respond, administrators created a unique student identifier and rules for synchronizing records. The result was that duplicate records decreased and exam results were matched more accurately. Observers also noted an important constraint: historic records still required manual review because some lacked reliable identifiers. For that reason, the lesson is not that one measure solves everything, but that unique identifiers can reduce ambiguity when names and spellings vary.
Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Shorter Alerts, Better Response
B. One Student, One Identifier
C. The Value of Collecting Less Data
D. Why Shared Passwords Are Costly
Correct Answer: B
The best title reflects the central problem and the response discussed in the passage.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition
Comprehension
Read the passage and answer the question.
The experience of a university database shows how practical choices can affect outcomes. Initially, the same student's name appeared in several formats across different systems. To respond, administrators created a unique student identifier and rules for synchronizing records. The result was that duplicate records decreased and exam results were matched more accurately. Observers also noted an important constraint: historic records still required manual review because some lacked reliable identifiers. For that reason, the lesson is not that one measure solves everything, but that unique identifiers can reduce ambiguity when names and spellings vary.
What does the word “ambiguity” most nearly mean as used in the passage?
A. selecting and organizing material for a particular purpose
B. goods and materials held in stock
C. uncertainty caused by more than one possible interpretation
D. state what is likely to happen in the future
Correct Answer: C
In this passage, “ambiguity” means uncertainty caused by more than one possible interpretation.