Precis & Composition
Sentence Structure and Correction
Anyone ___ wishes to participate must register.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
Correct Answer: B
'Who' is the subject of the relative clause referring to a person.
Precis & Composition
Sentence Structure and Correction
The reason ___ the meeting was canceled remains unclear.
A. why
B. who
C. where
D. whom
Correct Answer: A
'Why' commonly introduces a relative clause after 'reason'.
Precis & Composition
Sentence Structure and Correction
The year ___ Pakistan became independent was 1947.
A. where
B. when
C. who
D. which person
Correct Answer: B
'When' introduces a relative clause referring to time.
Precis & Composition
Sentence Structure and Correction
The place ___ we stayed was very quiet.
A. which
B. where
C. who
D. what
Correct Answer: B
'Where' can mean 'in which' when referring to a place.
Precis & Composition
Sentence Structure and Correction
Tell me what ___ next.
A. should I do
B. I should do
C. do I should
D. should do I
Correct Answer: B
Indirect questions use statement word order: 'what I should do'.
Precis & Composition
Sentence Structure and Correction
Choose the correct sentence.
A. I wonder why did he leave.
B. I wonder why he left.
C. I wonder why he did left.
D. I wonder why left he.
Correct Answer: B
An embedded question uses normal statement word order.
Precis & Composition
Sentence Structure and Correction
Choose the correct sentence.
A. Do you know where does she work?
B. Do you know where she works?
C. Do you know where she does work?
D. Do you know where works she?
Correct Answer: B
Embedded questions use statement word order.
Precis & Composition
Sentence Structure and Correction
After discussing the budget, the chair went on ___ the next issue.
A. discussing
B. to discuss
C. discuss
D. discussed
Correct Answer: B
'Go on to do' means move to a different activity.
Precis & Composition
Sentence Structure and Correction
She went on ___ despite the interruption.
A. to speak
B. speaking
C. speak
D. spoken
Correct Answer: B
'Go on doing' means continue the same activity.
Precis & Composition
Sentence Structure and Correction
He tried ___ the heavy box, but it was too heavy.
A. lifting
B. to lift
C. lifted
D. to lifting
Correct Answer: B
'Try to do' means make an effort to accomplish something.
Precis & Composition
Sentence Structure and Correction
Try ___ the computer; it may solve the problem.
A. restart
B. restarting
C. to restarted
D. restarted
Correct Answer: B
'Try doing' means experiment with a possible solution.
Precis & Composition
Sentence Structure and Correction
We regret ___ you that your application was unsuccessful.
A. informing
B. to inform
C. inform
D. to informing
Correct Answer: B
'Regret to inform' is a formal expression used when giving bad news.
Precis & Composition
Sentence Structure and Correction
He regretted ___ her the bad news.
A. to tell
B. telling
C. tell
D. to telling
Correct Answer: B
'Regret doing' refers to feeling sorry about a past action.
Precis & Composition
Sentence Structure and Correction
Remember ___ the door before you leave.
A. locking
B. to lock
C. lock
D. locked
Correct Answer: B
'Remember to do' means not to forget a future or intended action.
Precis & Composition
Sentence Structure and Correction
I remember ___ the door before leaving.
A. to lock
B. locking
C. lock
D. locked to
Correct Answer: B
'Remember doing' refers to a memory of a past action.
Precis & Composition
Sentence Structure and Correction
The doctor advised ___ smoking.
A. to stop
B. stopping
C. stop
D. to stopping
Correct Answer: B
Without an object, 'advise' may be followed by a gerund.
Precis & Composition
Sentence Structure and Correction
The doctor advised him ___ smoking.
A. stop
B. to stop
C. stopping
D. to stopping
Correct Answer: B
'Advise + object' is followed by a to-infinitive.
Precis & Composition
Sentence Structure and Correction
He cannot afford ___ a new car.
A. buying
B. to buy
C. buy
D. to buying
Correct Answer: B
'Afford' is followed by a to-infinitive.
Precis & Composition
Sentence Structure and Correction
She kept ___ during the lecture.
A. talk
B. talking
C. to talk
D. talked
Correct Answer: B
'Keep' meaning continue is followed by a gerund.
Precis & Composition
Sentence Structure and Correction
He managed ___ the problem.
A. solving
B. to solve
C. solve
D. to solving
Correct Answer: B
'Manage' is followed by a to-infinitive.