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CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Practice

Sentence Structure and Correction MCQs

Sentence Structure / Correction focuses on identifying and correcting grammatical errors in English sentences. It covers **word order, subject–verb agreement, tenses, articles, prepositions, pronouns, modifiers, parallel structure, and proper sentence formation**. This topic is especially important for **PPSC, FPSC, CSS, PMS, CCE, PCS, NTS, and other competitive examinations**, where candidates are tested on their ability to recognize and construct grammatically correct sentences.

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Sentence Structure and Correction

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CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Sentence Structure and Correction
Choose the correct sentence.
A. A thousand rupees are not enough for the repair.
B. A thousand rupees is not enough for the repair.
C. A thousand rupee are not enough for the repair.
D. A thousand rupees have not enough.
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
An amount of money viewed as one total takes a singular verb.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Sentence Structure and Correction
Choose the correct completion: 'One of my closest friends ___ abroad.'
A. live
B. lives
C. are living
D. have lived always
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
The subject is singular 'one'.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Sentence Structure and Correction
Choose the correct completion: 'Every chair and table ___ numbered.'
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. were
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
When 'every' modifies each singular noun joined by 'and', singular agreement is standard.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Sentence Structure and Correction
Choose the correct sentence.
A. The staff members is preparing the hall.
B. The staff members are preparing the hall.
C. The staff members has preparing the hall.
D. The staff member are preparing the hall.
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
The plural subject 'staff members' takes a plural verb.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Sentence Structure and Correction
Choose the correct sentence.
A. The police has arrested the suspect.
B. The police have arrested the suspect.
C. The police is arrested the suspect.
D. The police was arresting suspect yesterday always.
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
'Police' is treated as plural.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Sentence Structure and Correction
Choose the correct completion: 'Neither of the machines ___ functioning properly.'
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. were
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
Traditional formal grammar treats 'neither' as singular.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Sentence Structure and Correction
Choose the correct sentence.
A. What we need are a clear strategy.
B. What we need is a clear strategy.
C. What we needs is a clear strategy.
D. What we need have a clear strategy.
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
The noun clause 'What we need' represents a singular idea here.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Sentence Structure and Correction
Choose the correct sentence.
A. His knowledge of procedures make him valuable.
B. His knowledge of procedures makes him valuable.
C. His knowledge of procedures are making him valuable.
D. His knowledge procedures make him valuable.
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
The subject 'knowledge' is singular.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Sentence Structure and Correction
Choose the correct completion: 'One-half of the employees ___ absent.'
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. was
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
The noun 'employees' is plural, so the verb is plural.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Sentence Structure and Correction
Choose the correct completion: 'One-half of the cake ___ gone.'
A. are
B. have
C. is
D. were
Read Theory
Correct Answer: C
The noun 'cake' is singular, so the verb is singular.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Sentence Structure and Correction
Choose the correct sentence.
A. The premises is under surveillance.
B. The premises are under surveillance.
C. The premise are under surveillance.
D. The premises has surveillance.
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
'Premises' meaning a building or site is plural in form and takes a plural verb.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Sentence Structure and Correction
Choose the correct sentence.
A. Economics are taught in this college.
B. Economics is taught in this college.
C. Economics have taught in this college.
D. Economic is taught in this college.
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
The academic subject 'economics' is singular.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Sentence Structure and Correction
Choose the correct completion: 'Seventy percent of the workers ___ trained.'
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. was
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
Agreement follows the plural noun 'workers'.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Sentence Structure and Correction
Choose the correct completion: 'Seventy percent of the rice ___ exported.'
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. were
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
Agreement follows the uncountable noun 'rice', so a singular verb is used.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Sentence Structure and Correction
Choose the correct sentence.
A. The outskirts of the city is developing rapidly.
B. The outskirts of the city are developing rapidly.
C. The outskirts of the city has developing rapidly.
D. The outskirt of the city are developing rapidly.
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
'Outskirts' is plural and takes a plural verb.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Sentence Structure and Correction
Choose the correct sentence.
A. The proceeds from the sale is being donated.
B. The proceeds from the sale are being donated.
C. The proceed from the sale are being donated.
D. The proceeds has donated.
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
'Proceeds' is a plural noun and takes a plural verb.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Sentence Structure and Correction
Choose the correct sentence.
A. A group of tourists were waiting outside.
B. A group of tourists was waiting outside.
C. A group tourists were waiting outside.
D. A group of tourist was waiting outside.
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
The head noun 'group' is singular when the group acts as one unit.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Sentence Structure and Correction
Choose the correct completion: 'Either the reports or the summary ___ missing.'
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. have
Read Theory
Correct Answer: C
The nearer subject 'summary' is singular.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Sentence Structure and Correction
Choose the correct completion: 'Neither the coach nor the players ___ satisfied with the result.'
A. was
B. is
C. are
D. has
Read Theory
Correct Answer: C
With 'neither...nor', the verb agrees with the nearer plural subject 'players'.
CSS - PMS - Precis & Composition Sentence Structure and Correction
Choose the correct completion: 'The impact of these reforms ___ yet to be assessed.'
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. were
Read Theory
Correct Answer: B
The head noun 'impact' is singular, so 'is' is required.
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