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Precis & Composition Practice

English Tenses – Rules, Usage, Examples & MCQs for Competitive Exams MCQs

Learn English Tenses with clear rules, structures, usage, examples, common mistakes, and exam-oriented MCQs. This topic covers Present, Past, and Future Tenses along with their Simple, Continuous, Perfect, and Perfect Continuous forms. It is especially useful for CSS, PMS, PPSC, FPSC and other competitive exams, where tense usage is frequently tested in sentence correction, grammar, composition, and objective English questions.

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English Tenses – Rules, Usage, Examples & MCQs for Competitive Exams

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Precis & Composition English Tenses
I wish I _____ harder for yesterday's test.
A. studied
B. had studied
C. study
D. would study now
Correct Answer: B
A regret about the past uses 'wish + past perfect'.
Precis & Composition English Tenses
I wish I _____ the answer.
A. know
B. knew
C. had known tomorrow
D. will know yesterday
Correct Answer: B
For a present unreal wish, English commonly uses a past form: 'I wish I knew...'.
Precis & Composition English Tenses
Which sentence best expresses a past state?
A. I would be very shy as a child.
B. I used to be very shy as a child.
C. I am used to be shy.
D. I use to being shy.
Correct Answer: B
'Used to' can describe both past habits and past states; habitual 'would' is less suitable for states.
Precis & Composition English Tenses
Every summer, we _____ visit our grandparents.
A. would
B. will
C. have
D. are
Correct Answer: A
'Would' can describe repeated past actions, though not usually past states.
Precis & Composition English Tenses
He used to _____ in Lahore.
A. lived
B. live
C. living
D. has lived
Correct Answer: B
'Used to' is followed by the base form of the verb.
Precis & Composition English Tenses
He is used to _____ early.
A. wake
B. waking
C. woke
D. have woken
Correct Answer: B
'Be used to' means 'be accustomed to' and is followed by a noun or gerund.
Precis & Composition English Tenses
When I was young, I _____ walk five kilometres to school every day.
A. used to
B. am used to
C. use to
D. have used to
Correct Answer: A
'Used to + base verb' expresses a past habit or state that no longer holds.
Precis & Composition English Tenses
The road is wet because it _____.
A. has rained once in 1990
B. has been raining
C. rains yesterday
D. had rain tomorrow
Correct Answer: B
A visible present result caused by a recent ongoing activity favors the present perfect continuous.
Precis & Composition English Tenses
She _____ reports since morning and is still working.
A. has written three
B. has been writing
C. wrote tomorrow
D. is write
Correct Answer: B
Ongoing activity with duration and no completed quantity favors the present perfect continuous.
Precis & Composition English Tenses
She _____ three reports since morning.
A. has written
B. has been writing three reports
C. wrote tomorrow
D. is wrote
Correct Answer: A
A completed quantity ('three reports') favors the present perfect simple.
Precis & Composition English Tenses
I _____ all morning and need a break.
A. have read
B. have been reading
C. read tomorrow
D. am read
Correct Answer: B
The sentence emphasizes duration/activity rather than a completed quantity.
Precis & Composition English Tenses
I _____ five chapters today.
A. have been reading
B. have read
C. read tomorrow
D. am read
Correct Answer: B
The number 'five chapters' emphasizes completed results, so present perfect simple is better.
Precis & Composition English Tenses
She _____ to Dubai twice and returned both times.
A. has gone
B. has been
C. is going yesterday
D. had go
Correct Answer: B
'Has been to' describes completed visits followed by return.
Precis & Composition English Tenses
She _____ to Dubai, so she is not in the office now.
A. has gone
B. has been
C. went yesterday and returned
D. goes
Correct Answer: A
'Has gone to' indicates she went and has not yet returned.
Precis & Composition English Tenses
She _____ to Dubai last week.
A. has gone
B. went
C. has been
D. goes
Correct Answer: B
'Last week' is a finished time expression requiring the simple past.
Precis & Composition English Tenses
I _____ him several times this month.
A. met last year
B. have met
C. had met yesterday only
D. am meet
Correct Answer: B
If 'this month' is still unfinished, present perfect is appropriate for repeated experience up to now.
Precis & Composition English Tenses
I _____ him in 2021.
A. have met
B. met
C. have been meeting
D. had met now
Correct Answer: B
A definite finished past time ('in 2021') requires the simple past.
Precis & Composition English Tenses
Which sentence is correct when 'have' means an activity?
A. I have dinner now.
B. I am having dinner now.
C. I am possessing dinner now.
D. I having dinner now.
Correct Answer: B
When 'have' means 'eat/experience', it can be dynamic and used in the continuous.
Precis & Composition English Tenses
Which sentence is correct when 'have' means possession?
A. I am having a car.
B. I have a car.
C. I have been having a car.
D. I am have a car.
Correct Answer: B
When 'have' means possession, it is normally stative and not used in the continuous form.
Precis & Composition English Tenses
Choose the best option: 'I _____ what you mean.'
A. am seeing
B. see
C. have seeing
D. was see
Correct Answer: B
Here 'see' means 'understand', a stative meaning normally expressed in the simple present.
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