CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Through Tahzib-ul-Akhlaq, Sir Syed criticized:
A. Harmful customs, social stagnation and intellectual narrowness
B. Only British railways
C. Only Mughal architecture
D. All Urdu writing
Correct Answer: A
The journal promoted ethical improvement, self-discipline, education and rational discussion.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Sir Syed's idea of 'scientific temperament' meant encouraging:
A. Observation, reason and useful knowledge
B. Superstition
C. Political violence
D. Rejection of all religion
Correct Answer: A
He wanted Muslims to engage critically with science and modern intellectual methods.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Sir Syed tried to remove Muslim hostility toward:
A. English education and modern science
B. Urdu literature
C. Public service
D. Historical research
Correct Answer: A
Many Muslims feared that English education threatened religion; he worked to overcome that resistance.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Sir Syed regarded which factor as the first priority before mass political agitation?
A. Education
B. Military revolt
C. Boycott of schools
D. Restoration of monarchy
Correct Answer: A
He believed a politically weak and uneducated community should first acquire knowledge and organization.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
The broad objective of the Aligarh Movement was the uplift of:
A. Indian Muslims through education and reform
B. European traders
C. The Mughal army
D. French missionaries
Correct Answer: A
The movement addressed educational, social, intellectual and political decline.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Which statement about Sir Syed and AMU is historically accurate?
A. He founded MAO College, which became AMU in 1920
B. He personally opened AMU in 1920
C. He founded Dhaka University
D. He founded the Indian National Congress
Correct Answer: A
Sir Syed died in 1898; the college he founded was upgraded to university status in 1920.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
The Aligarh educational model can best be summarized as:
A. Modern Western learning combined with Muslim moral identity
B. Rejection of all Western learning
C. Exclusive military training
D. Replacement of religion by atheism
Correct Answer: A
Sir Syed's goal was selective adaptation, not cultural surrender.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Sir Syed encouraged Muslim youth to seek employment in:
A. Modern professions and government service
B. Only hereditary landholding
C. Only the Mughal court
D. Foreign armies
Correct Answer: A
English education was presented as a route to law, administration, science and public employment.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Sir Syed's educational programme was intended primarily to overcome Muslim:
A. Educational and economic backwardness
B. Naval weakness
C. Agricultural abundance
D. Control of the civil service
Correct Answer: A
He saw lack of modern education as a principal cause of Muslim decline after 1857.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Which later political organization emerged at Dhaka during a session linked with the Muhammadan Educational Conference in 1906?
A. All-India Muslim League
B. Indian National Congress
C. Khilafat Committee
D. Unionist Party
Correct Answer: A
The Muslim League was founded after Sir Syed's death, but the educational network helped produce its leadership and forum.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
The Muhammadan Educational Conference held its sessions:
A. In different cities to widen educational awareness
B. Only in London
C. Only at Bijnor
D. Secretly inside government offices
Correct Answer: A
Rotating sessions helped carry the Aligarh message throughout the subcontinent.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
The first purpose of the Muhammadan Educational Conference was to:
A. Promote Muslim education across India
B. Create a military alliance
C. Restore Mughal sovereignty
D. Replace Urdu with Hindi
Correct Answer: A
Its annual sessions discussed schools, curricula, scholarships and community advancement.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
The Muhammadan Educational Conference was founded in:
A. 1870
B. 1877
C. 1886
D. 1893
Correct Answer: C
Sir Syed founded the conference in 1886 to spread educational reform beyond Aligarh.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
The central practical institution of the Aligarh Movement was the:
A. Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College
B. Indian National Congress
C. East India Company
D. Deoband seminary
Correct Answer: A
MAO College embodied Sir Syed's programme of modern Muslim education.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
The Aligarh Movement took its name from:
A. The town that became the centre of Sir Syed's institutions
B. A Mughal emperor
C. A British governor
D. A battle of 1857
Correct Answer: A
Aligarh housed the Scientific Society, MAO College and major reform publications.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Sir Syed believed Muslims needed modern education to regain:
A. Social and political influence
B. A Mughal cavalry empire
C. Control of European colonies
D. The French throne
Correct Answer: A
Education would enable participation in public life, professions and government service.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
The educational philosophy of MAO College gave special importance to:
A. English and modern sciences
B. Persian court etiquette only
C. Military drill alone
D. Religious isolation from modern knowledge
Correct Answer: A
Sir Syed considered English and modern science essential for employment and intellectual progress.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Sir Syed raised support for the MAO College mainly through:
A. Public fundraising and educational advocacy
B. Military conquest
C. Compulsory taxation
D. French subsidies only
Correct Answer: A
He travelled, spoke and persuaded Muslim elites and other donors to finance the project.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Sir Syed's son Syed Mahmood contributed to the Aligarh project after studying at:
A. Cambridge
B. Al-Azhar
C. Harvard
D. Tokyo University
Correct Answer: A
Syed Mahmood, a Cambridge alumnus, prepared plans for the future institution.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1817-1898 - Muslim Reformers - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Aligarh Muslim University was formally established in:
A. 1875
B. 1877
C. 1898
D. 1920
Correct Answer: D
The University was created in 1920 from the earlier MAO College.