CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1905 - Partition Politics - Partition of Bengal
The anti-partition agitation helped transform Congress from a pressure group into a:
A. Nationwide mass organisation
B. Religious seminary
C. Princely council
D. British department
Correct Answer: A
The agitation widened Congress politics and strengthened its claim to be the main platform of Indian nationalism.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1905 - Partition Politics - Partition of Bengal
Dadabhai Naoroji declared Swaraj as the Congress goal at which session?
A. Calcutta Session of 1906
B. Lahore Session of 1929
C. Karachi Session of 1931
D. Lucknow Session of 1916
Correct Answer: A
At the 1906 Calcutta Session, Dadabhai Naoroji's presidential address presented Swaraj as the Congress goal.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1905 - Partition Politics - Partition of Bengal
Which long-term political objective became linked to Swadeshi nationalism?
A. Swaraj or self-government
B. Permanent imperial rule
C. Restoration of Mughal rule
D. Union with Afghanistan
Correct Answer: A
The movement increasingly linked boycott and Swadeshi with the broader objective of Swaraj.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1905 - Partition Politics - Partition of Bengal
The immediate political objective of the anti-partition agitation was to:
A. Secure annulment of the partition
B. Create a new British province
C. Support Curzon's administration
D. End the tea trade
Correct Answer: A
The movement's immediate aim was reversal of the 1905 territorial arrangement.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1905 - Partition Politics - Partition of Bengal
Which other poet was associated with patriotic songs of the movement?
A. Dwijendralal Roy
B. William Wordsworth
C. Faiz Ahmed Faiz
D. Mirza Ghalib
Correct Answer: A
Dwijendralal Roy was among the Bengali writers whose patriotic songs popularised the agitation.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1905 - Partition Politics - Partition of Bengal
Which poet helped popularise the national spirit through songs during the agitation?
A. Rabindranath Tagore
B. Allama Iqbal
C. John Keats
D. Mir Taqi Mir
Correct Answer: A
Rabindranath Tagore's songs and cultural activities strengthened the emotional appeal of the movement.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1905 - Partition Politics - Partition of Bengal
What did 'Arandhan' signify in the anti-partition protest?
A. A day without cooking
B. A military drill
C. A tax boycott only
D. A student examination
Correct Answer: A
Arandhan, or refraining from cooking, was one of the symbolic forms of protest.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1905 - Partition Politics - Partition of Bengal
Which symbolic practice expressed unity during the anti-partition agitation?
A. Rakhi Bandhan
B. Horse racing
C. Gun salute
D. Royal coronation
Correct Answer: A
Rakhi Bandhan was used to symbolise unity across the divided Bengali community.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1905 - Partition Politics - Partition of Bengal
The day the partition took effect was widely observed by opponents as a day of:
A. Imperial celebration
B. Mourning and protest
C. Military recruitment
D. Tax payment
Correct Answer: B
Opponents marked 16 October 1905 through mourning, protest and symbolic acts of unity.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1905 - Partition Politics - Partition of Bengal
The boycott resolution of 7 August 1905 primarily targeted:
A. Indian handicrafts
B. British-manufactured goods
C. Agricultural products
D. Local newspapers
Correct Answer: B
The resolution called for avoiding purchases of British-manufactured products.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1905 - Partition Politics - Partition of Bengal
The famous Calcutta meeting that adopted a boycott resolution was held on:
A. 7 August 1905
B. 16 October 1905
C. 30 December 1906
D. 12 December 1911
Correct Answer: A
On 7 August 1905, a Calcutta meeting adopted a resolution to abstain from British products until partition was withdrawn.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1905 - Partition Politics - Partition of Bengal
Krishna Kumar Mitra, who promoted the boycott, was editor of:
A. Al-Hilal
B. Sanjivani
C. The Comrade
D. Dawn
Correct Answer: B
Krishna Kumar Mitra used his newspaper Sanjivani to advocate boycott and public mourning.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1905 - Partition Politics - Partition of Bengal
Who was a leading moderate figure in the anti-partition campaign?
A. Surendranath Banerjea
B. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
C. Muhammad Ali Jinnah
D. Lord Minto
Correct Answer: A
Surendranath Banerjea was one of the foremost leaders of the agitation, though he opposed terrorism.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1905 - Partition Politics - Partition of Bengal
Which slogan/song became a major symbol of the anti-partition agitation?
A. Sare Jahan Se Achha
B. Bande Mataram
C. Pakistan Zindabad
D. Inquilab Zindabad
Correct Answer: B
Bande Mataram became a powerful rallying cry of the movement.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1905 - Partition Politics - Partition of Bengal
The Indian National Congress interpreted the partition mainly as a policy of:
A. Subsidiary alliance
B. Divide and rule
C. Doctrine of lapse
D. Non-alignment
Correct Answer: B
Congress leaders believed the measure aimed to weaken Bengali nationalism by dividing communities and regions.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1905 - Partition Politics - Partition of Bengal
Why did zamindars with estates in both eastern and western Bengal object?
A. They would need separate establishments in Dhaka
B. They would lose all land automatically
C. They were required to move to London
D. They could no longer collect revenue anywhere
Correct Answer: A
Maintaining administrative establishments in two provincial capitals would increase costs.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1905 - Partition Politics - Partition of Bengal
Why did Calcutta's business community fear the partition?
A. Trade might shift toward the nearer port of Chittagong
B. Tea would be banned
C. The rupee would be replaced
D. Bombay would control all jute exports
Correct Answer: A
Commercial interests feared that Chittagong's proximity to eastern markets would divert trade from Calcutta.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1905 - Partition Politics - Partition of Bengal
Why did sections of the Calcutta press oppose partition?
A. They expected new local newspapers to reduce their circulation
B. They wanted censorship increased
C. They opposed printing in Bengali
D. They wanted the capital moved to Delhi
Correct Answer: A
Journalists feared competition from newspapers based in the new province.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1905 - Partition Politics - Partition of Bengal
Why did many Calcutta lawyers oppose the creation of a new province?
A. They feared a new appellate court at Dhaka would reduce Calcutta's legal importance
B. They wanted Bengal merged with Punjab
C. They opposed all courts
D. They wanted Assam made independent
Correct Answer: A
Lawyers feared that a new judicial centre at Dhaka could diminish the importance of Calcutta's legal establishment.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1905 - Partition Politics - Partition of Bengal
Which group led the strongest early opposition to the Partition of Bengal?
A. Educated Bengali Hindu middle class
B. British soldiers
C. Assam tea planters only
D. Princely rulers of Punjab
Correct Answer: A
The most organised opposition came from influential educated Bengali Hindus, especially in Calcutta.