CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1909 - Constitutional Developments - Morley-Minto Reforms
A major weakness of the Indian Councils Act 1892 was that it provided:
A. Full responsible government
B. Only limited and indirect representation
C. Universal adult franchise
D. Provincial autonomy
Correct Answer: B
The 1892 framework admitted a restricted representative element but did not create responsible or democratic government.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1909 - Constitutional Developments - Morley-Minto Reforms
The Indian Councils Act 1909 was an Act of the:
A. Indian National Congress
B. British Parliament
C. All-India Muslim League
D. Imperial Legislative Council alone
Correct Answer: B
Ultimate legislative authority for the constitutional amendment lay with the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1909 - Constitutional Developments - Morley-Minto Reforms
Which description best distinguishes Morley and Minto?
A. Both were Viceroys
B. Morley was Secretary of State; Minto was Viceroy
C. Morley was Viceroy; Minto was Secretary of State
D. Both were Congress presidents
Correct Answer: B
Morley directed India policy from Britain, while Minto headed the colonial government in India.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1909 - Constitutional Developments - Morley-Minto Reforms
The reform proposals were developed through cooperation between the British Government and the:
A. Government of India under Lord Minto
B. Ottoman Government
C. Afghan Government
D. French Parliament
Correct Answer: A
Hansard records that the major framework was prepared by the Government of India and considered by Morley in London.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1909 - Constitutional Developments - Morley-Minto Reforms
The reforms were an example of:
A. A complete constitution granting independence
B. A limited constitutional concession under colonial rule
C. The abolition of British authority
D. A federal constitution for Pakistan
Correct Answer: B
The Act increased Indian participation but preserved British executive supremacy.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1909 - Constitutional Developments - Morley-Minto Reforms
The Morley–Minto scheme was primarily concerned with reforming the:
A. Legislative and executive councils
B. Judicial courts only
C. Land revenue system only
D. Military command only
Correct Answer: A
Its central provisions enlarged legislative councils, expanded their deliberative functions and adjusted executive councils.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1909 - Constitutional Developments - Morley-Minto Reforms
The Morley–Minto Reforms represented the first major constitutional reform of British India in the:
A. Eighteenth century
B. Twentieth century
C. Seventeenth century
D. Post-independence era
Correct Answer: B
Enacted in 1909, the scheme was the first major constitutional councils reform of the twentieth century.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1909 - Constitutional Developments - Morley-Minto Reforms
The Government of India Act 1919 is popularly known as the:
A. Morley–Minto Reforms
B. Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms
C. Ripon Reforms
D. Wavell Plan
Correct Answer: B
The 1919 reforms are called Montagu–Chelmsford, not Morley–Minto.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1909 - Constitutional Developments - Morley-Minto Reforms
The constitutional reform that succeeded the Morley–Minto Reforms was the:
A. Indian Councils Act 1861
B. Government of India Act 1919
C. Charter Act 1853
D. Indian Independence Act 1947
Correct Answer: B
The Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms were enacted through the Government of India Act 1919.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1909 - Constitutional Developments - Morley-Minto Reforms
The constitutional reform immediately preceding the Morley–Minto Reforms was the:
A. Indian Councils Act 1892
B. Government of India Act 1919
C. Indian Independence Act 1947
D. Government of India Act 1935
Correct Answer: A
The Indian Councils Act 1892 was the previous major councils reform and had provided only limited representation.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1909 - Constitutional Developments - Morley-Minto Reforms
Besides the Indian Councils Acts of 1861 and 1892, the 1909 Act amended the:
A. Government of India Act 1833
B. Indian Independence Act 1947
C. Charter Act 1813 only
D. Regulating Act 1773 only
Correct Answer: A
The Act's long title expressly included the Government of India Act 1833.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1909 - Constitutional Developments - Morley-Minto Reforms
The Indian Councils Act 1909 amended the Indian Councils Acts of:
A. 1773 and 1784
B. 1861 and 1892
C. 1909 and 1919
D. 1919 and 1935
Correct Answer: B
Its long title states that it amended the Indian Councils Acts 1861 and 1892 and the Government of India Act 1833.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1909 - Constitutional Developments - Morley-Minto Reforms
The reforms are also commonly called the:
A. Minto–Morley Reforms
B. Montagu–Minto Reforms
C. Morley–Chelmsford Reforms
D. Ripon–Morley Reforms
Correct Answer: A
Both word orders, Morley–Minto and Minto–Morley, are used for the Indian Councils Act 1909.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1909 - Constitutional Developments - Morley-Minto Reforms
Lord Minto was serving in India as the:
A. Commander-in-Chief only
B. Viceroy and Governor-General
C. Secretary of State
D. Governor of Bombay
Correct Answer: B
Lord Minto was the Viceroy and Governor-General of India when the reforms were prepared.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1909 - Constitutional Developments - Morley-Minto Reforms
John Morley was the British:
A. Prime Minister
B. Secretary of State for India
C. Viceroy of India
D. Governor of Bengal
Correct Answer: B
John Morley served as Secretary of State for India and introduced the reform legislation in Britain.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1909 - Constitutional Developments - Morley-Minto Reforms
The Morley–Minto Reforms were named after John Morley and:
A. Lord Curzon
B. Lord Minto
C. Lord Chelmsford
D. Lord Irwin
Correct Answer: B
John Morley and Lord Minto were the two principal British officials associated with the reforms.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1909 - Constitutional Developments - Morley-Minto Reforms
The statutory citation of the Indian Councils Act 1909 is:
A. 9 Edw. 7 c. 4
B. 24 & 25 Vict. c. 67
C. 55 & 56 Vict. c. 14
D. 9 & 10 Geo. 5 c. 101
Correct Answer: A
The Act is cited as 9 Edward VII, chapter 4.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1909 - Constitutional Developments - Morley-Minto Reforms
The Indian Councils Act 1909 came into operation for all purposes on:
A. 15 November 1909
B. 25 May 1909
C. 1 January 1910
D. 12 December 1911
Correct Answer: A
The Act was brought into operation on 15 November 1909 under the commencement arrangements.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1909 - Constitutional Developments - Morley-Minto Reforms
The Indian Councils Act 1909 received Royal Assent on:
A. 25 May 1909
B. 1 October 1906
C. 30 December 1906
D. 20 August 1917
Correct Answer: A
The original statute records Royal Assent on 25 May 1909.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1909 - Constitutional Developments - Morley-Minto Reforms
The Indian Councils Act associated with the Morley–Minto Reforms was passed in:
A. 1892
B. 1906
C. 1909
D. 1919
Correct Answer: C
The Morley–Minto constitutional scheme became the Indian Councils Act 1909.