CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
From a Pakistan Affairs perspective, why is the history of Congress essential?
A. It provides the political context for Muslim safeguards, Congress-League relations and the demand for Pakistan
B. It has no relation to Muslim politics
C. It began only after Pakistan was created
D. It dealt only with local government in Bombay
Correct Answer: A
The evolution of Congress policies and its rivalry and cooperation with Muslim organizations form a central background to the Pakistan Movement.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
Which description best summarizes the Congress's historical transformation between 1885 and 1947?
A. From an elite constitutional forum into a mass nationalist organization and governing party
B. From a military alliance into a religious order
C. From a princely council into a British department
D. From a trade union into a royal dynasty
Correct Answer: A
Congress expanded from annual elite conferences to a mass party directing major movements and negotiating the transfer of power.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
Which Congress leader became independent India's first Education Minister?
A. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
B. Hakim Ajmal Khan
C. M.A. Ansari
D. Badruddin Tyabji
Correct Answer: A
Azad, a former Congress president, became the first Education Minister of independent India.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
Which Congress leader became the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of independent India?
A. Vallabhbhai Patel
B. Maulana Azad
C. Rajendra Prasad
D. Subhas Chandra Bose
Correct Answer: A
Patel became Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister and led the integration of princely states.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
Which Congress leader became the first Prime Minister of independent India?
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Vallabhbhai Patel
C. Rajendra Prasad
D. J.B. Kripalani
Correct Answer: A
Nehru headed the Interim Government and became independent India's first prime minister.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
What key conflict separated Congress and League claims in the 1940s?
A. Congress claimed to represent all Indians, while the League claimed separate nationhood and sole Muslim representation
B. Both accepted one identical constitutional scheme
C. Congress demanded separate electorates and League opposed them
D. Both rejected independence
Correct Answer: A
The rival representative claims made agreement over a united constitutional structure increasingly difficult.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
Which Congress experience most directly helped the Muslim League campaign for Pakistan after 1937?
A. League allegations concerning Congress provincial ministries
B. Congress boycott of the Simon Commission
C. The first session at Bombay
D. The Home Rule movement
Correct Answer: A
The League portrayed the 1937-39 ministries as evidence that Muslim interests required independent political safeguards.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
Which Congress decision is often viewed in Pakistan Affairs as a turning point that widened Muslim political mistrust after 1928?
A. Rejection of key Muslim amendments to the Nehru Report
B. Adoption of the Lucknow Pact
C. Selection of Badruddin Tyabji as president
D. Support for provincial autonomy
Correct Answer: A
The failure to agree on safeguards after the Nehru Report contributed to Jinnah's Fourteen Points and greater communal polarization.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
Why did Jinnah leave the Congress around 1920?
A. He opposed Gandhi's Non-Cooperation methods and mass agitation
B. He supported the Rowlatt Act
C. He opposed constitutional politics
D. He became Viceroy
Correct Answer: A
Jinnah favored constitutional negotiation and objected to the methods and political style of Non-Cooperation.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
Which statement best describes Muhammad Ali Jinnah's relationship with Congress over time?
A. He participated in Congress politics early, promoted unity, and later left as constitutional disagreements deepened
B. He founded Congress in 1885
C. He never attended a Congress meeting
D. He was Congress president in 1929
Correct Answer: A
Jinnah's early constitutional nationalism and later separation from Congress illustrate the changing course of inter-communal politics.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
Who was Congress president at the time of the transfer of power in August 1947?
A. J.B. Kripalani
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. Maulana Azad
D. Rajendra Prasad
Correct Answer: A
Kripalani was party president during the final transition to independence and partition.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
Which provinces were divided at Partition?
A. Punjab and Bengal
B. Bombay and Madras
C. Sindh and Assam entirely
D. Bihar and Orissa
Correct Answer: A
Punjab and Bengal were partitioned between Pakistan and India.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
Who chaired the boundary commissions for Punjab and Bengal?
A. Sir Cyril Radcliffe
B. Stafford Cripps
C. Pethick-Lawrence
D. A.V. Alexander
Correct Answer: A
Radcliffe chaired the commissions that demarcated the new international boundaries.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
Which British statute legally created the two Dominions of India and Pakistan?
A. Indian Independence Act 1947
B. Government of India Act 1935
C. Indian Councils Act 1909
D. Rowlatt Act 1919
Correct Answer: A
The Indian Independence Act received royal assent on 18 July 1947 and provided for two dominions.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
What was Gandhi's personal attitude toward partition?
A. He opposed it for most of the struggle but did not finally block the Congress decision
B. He demanded it in 1906
C. He designed the Muslim League's Pakistan Resolution
D. He supported separate electorates from 1909
Correct Answer: A
Gandhi remained deeply opposed to division, though he did not split Congress by vetoing the final settlement.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
Which Congress leader was especially influential in persuading the party to accept partition as unavoidable?
A. Vallabhbhai Patel
B. A.O. Hume
C. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
D. Dadabhai Naoroji
Correct Answer: A
Patel concluded that partition was preferable to prolonged conflict and a weak or paralyzed centre.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
What was the Congress leadership's eventual position on the 3 June Plan?
A. It accepted partition as a painful political necessity
B. It rejected all transfer of power
C. It demanded restoration of the 1905 Bengal partition
D. It withdrew from negotiations permanently
Correct Answer: A
Nehru, Patel and the Congress Working Committee accepted partition to secure an early transfer of power and avoid further breakdown.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
Who announced the 3 June 1947 Plan for partition and transfer of power?
A. Lord Mountbatten
B. Lord Wavell
C. Lord Linlithgow
D. Lord Irwin
Correct Answer: A
Viceroy Mountbatten announced the plan accepted by the principal political parties.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
Which Congress resolution laid down an early statement of aims for the Constituent Assembly?
A. Objectives Resolution moved by Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Lahore Resolution
C. Pirpur Resolution
D. Direct Action Resolution
Correct Answer: A
Nehru moved the Objectives Resolution, which outlined sovereignty, democracy, rights and a union of territories.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
Which Congress leader served as president of the Constituent Assembly of India?
A. Rajendra Prasad
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. J.B. Kripalani
D. Vallabhbhai Patel
Correct Answer: A
Rajendra Prasad was elected president of the Constituent Assembly.