CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
Who presided over the 1889 Bombay session of the Congress?
A. William Wedderburn
B. George Yule
C. W.C. Bonnerjee
D. P. Ananda Charlu
Correct Answer: A
Sir William Wedderburn presided over the fifth session in Bombay in 1889.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
Who was the first Englishman to preside over the Indian National Congress?
A. Alfred Webb
B. George Yule
C. William Wedderburn
D. Charles Bradlaugh
Correct Answer: B
George Yule presided over the 1888 Allahabad session and was the first English president of the Congress.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
At which session did Badruddin Tyabji preside over the Congress?
A. Bombay, 1885
B. Madras, 1887
C. Allahabad, 1888
D. Lahore, 1893
Correct Answer: B
Tyabji was president of the third Congress session, held in Madras in 1887.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
Who became the first Muslim president of the Indian National Congress?
A. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
B. Badruddin Tyabji
C. Hakim Ajmal Khan
D. M.A. Ansari
Correct Answer: B
Badruddin Tyabji presided over the third session at Madras in 1887.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
What organizational step was promoted at the second Congress session?
A. Creation of Provincial Congress Committees
B. Formation of a national army
C. Abolition of annual sessions
D. Merger with the Muslim League
Correct Answer: A
The Congress decided to encourage Provincial Congress Committees to broaden its organization.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
Approximately how many delegates attended the second Congress session in 1886?
A. 72
B. 188
C. 434
D. 1,889
Correct Answer: C
Delegate strength rose from 72 in 1885 to about 434 in 1886.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
Who presided over the second session of the Congress in Calcutta in 1886?
A. Dadabhai Naoroji
B. Badruddin Tyabji
C. George Yule
D. Pherozeshah Mehta
Correct Answer: A
Dadabhai Naoroji presided over the second Congress session held at Calcutta.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
Which statement best explains why regional political associations were important before 1885?
A. They eliminated the need for an all-India body
B. They developed leadership and public opinion that later fed into the Congress
C. They were controlled entirely by the army
D. They represented only princely states
Correct Answer: B
Regional associations created networks, political experience and demands that made an all-India organization possible.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
Which Viceroy's liberal local-government policies were praised in the first Congress president's discussion of national unity?
A. Lord Curzon
B. Lord Ripon
C. Lord Lytton
D. Lord Minto
Correct Answer: B
Bonnerjee referred positively to the political awakening associated with Lord Ripon's period.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
Why should the 'safety-valve theory' be treated carefully in examinations?
A. It concerns only economic policy
B. Historians disagree over its evidence and meaning
C. It was officially written into the Congress constitution
D. It applies only after 1947
Correct Answer: B
The theory is debated; it should be identified as an interpretation rather than an uncontested fact.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
The term 'safety-valve theory' is associated with which interpretation of the Congress's foundation?
A. It was created to channel political discontent into constitutional activity
B. It was created to organize a military revolt
C. It was founded to defend princely states
D. It was founded by the Muslim League
Correct Answer: A
The disputed safety-valve interpretation argues that the Congress provided a controlled constitutional outlet for political discontent.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
How many resolutions were adopted at the first Congress session?
A. Five
B. Seven
C. Nine
D. Twelve
Correct Answer: C
The first session adopted nine resolutions that began the formal statement of Congress demands.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
Which early Congress objective emphasized overcoming religious and provincial prejudice?
A. Expansion of the army
B. Consolidation of national unity
C. Separate electorates
D. Protection of princely privileges
Correct Answer: B
The first president stressed removing creed and provincial prejudices and developing national unity.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
Which was one of the stated objectives of the first Congress session?
A. Establishing immediate armed rule
B. Promoting personal intimacy among political workers from different regions
C. Creating separate communal electorates
D. Ending all provincial organizations
Correct Answer: B
One objective was to promote friendship and personal contact among public workers from different parts of India.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
How many principal objects did W.C. Bonnerjee outline in his first presidential address?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Six
Correct Answer: C
Bonnerjee organized the initial objectives of the Congress under four broad heads.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
Which of the following best describes the original character of the Congress?
A. A secret revolutionary society
B. An annual political conference of educated Indians
C. A religious reform movement
D. A princely alliance
Correct Answer: B
Initially, Congress functioned mainly through annual sessions and constitutional political discussion.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
Which group formed the core social base of the early Indian National Congress?
A. Industrial workers and peasants
B. Educated urban middle classes and professionals
C. Princes and landlords only
D. Army officers
Correct Answer: B
The early Congress was dominated by educated professionals, lawyers, journalists and members of the urban middle class.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
Which body, founded in 1870, was an important political association in western India before the Congress?
A. Poona Sarvajanik Sabha
B. Khudai Khidmatgar
C. Anjuman-i-Himayat-i-Islam
D. All-India Trade Union Congress
Correct Answer: A
The Poona Sarvajanik Sabha helped articulate public opinion and trained several early nationalist leaders.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
Which organization was founded in 1885 by leaders such as Pherozeshah Mehta, K.T. Telang and Badruddin Tyabji?
A. Poona Sarvajanik Sabha
B. Bombay Presidency Association
C. Indian Association
D. Muslim League
Correct Answer: B
The Bombay Presidency Association was established by prominent Bombay leaders in 1885.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
1885 - Indian Politics - Indian National Congress
Which organization, founded in 1884, represented political opinion in the Madras Presidency before the Congress?
A. Madras Mahajana Sabha
B. Servants of India Society
C. Home Rule League
D. Deccan Education Society
Correct Answer: A
The Madras Mahajana Sabha was an important regional political association formed before the Congress.