CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Education
For Education, which option correctly gives the "HEC predecessor"?
A. Mukti Bahini
B. Pakistan National Alliance
C. Higher Education Commission
D. University Grants Commission
Correct Answer: D
Hec predecessor: University Grants Commission. HEC replaced the University Grants Commission in 2002.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Education
For Education, which option correctly gives the "HEC role"?
A. British colonial administration
B. Islamic Summit
C. Higher Education Commission
D. University Grants Commission
Correct Answer: C
Hec role: Higher Education Commission. HEC funds and coordinates higher education and research.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Education
For Education, which option correctly gives the "devolution"?
A. Eighteenth Amendment
B. Seventh NFC Award
C. Nehru Report
D. Manila Pact
Correct Answer: A
Devolution: Eighteenth Amendment. The abolition of the Concurrent Legislative List transferred major education functions to provinces.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Education
For Education, which option correctly gives the "age range"?
A. 5 to 16 years
B. Nine months
C. 57
D. About three weeks
Correct Answer: A
Age range: 5 to 16 years. The Constitution requires free and compulsory education for children aged five to sixteen.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Education
For Education, which option correctly gives the "constitutional right"?
A. Article 25A
B. Article 2A
C. Article 58(2)(b)
D. Article 19A
Correct Answer: A
Constitutional right: Article 25A. Article 25A was inserted by the Eighteenth Amendment.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Education
After devolution, which level of government carries primary responsibility for school education?
A. Enrollment relative to the official age-group population
B. Provincial governments
C. It builds human capital
D. Madrasa
Correct Answer: B
Provinces legislate and administer most school-education matters.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Education
What is the purpose of standardized learning assessments?
A. Literacy rate
B. Measure learning outcomes
C. Madrasa
D. Enrollment relative to the official age-group population
Correct Answer: B
Enrollment alone does not show whether students are acquiring core skills.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Education
Why is education spending important for development?
A. Literacy rate
B. Provincial governments
C. It builds human capital
D. Madrasa
Correct Answer: C
Education improves skills, productivity, health outcomes and social mobility.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Education
What does the gender gap in education refer to?
A. Provincial governments
B. Medium of instruction
C. It builds human capital
D. Unequal access or outcomes between boys and girls
Correct Answer: D
Gender disparities remain significant in some regions and levels.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Education
Which policy issue repeatedly affects Pakistani education?
A. Literacy rate
B. Unequal access or outcomes between boys and girls
C. Technical and vocational education and training
D. Medium of instruction
Correct Answer: D
Debate involves Urdu, English and regional languages.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Education
What type of institution traditionally provides Islamic religious education?
A. Madrasa
B. Enrollment relative to the official age-group population
C. Medium of instruction
D. Measure learning outcomes
Correct Answer: A
Madrasas are an important part of Pakistan's diverse education system.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Education
Which form of education focuses on occupational and practical skills?
A. A student who leaves education before completing a level
B. Provincial governments
C. Madrasa
D. Technical and vocational education and training
Correct Answer: D
TVET supports employability and skilled labor development.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Education
What is a school dropout?
A. Technical and vocational education and training
B. A student who leaves education before completing a level
C. Enrollment relative to the official age-group population
D. Literacy rate
Correct Answer: B
Dropout rates are a major barrier to universal schooling.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Education
What does gross enrollment ratio measure?
A. A student who leaves education before completing a level
B. Literacy rate
C. It builds human capital
D. Enrollment relative to the official age-group population
Correct Answer: D
GER can exceed 100% because it includes over-age and under-age students.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Education
What basic indicator measures the share of people able to read and write?
A. Measure learning outcomes
B. Unequal access or outcomes between boys and girls
C. Medium of instruction
D. Literacy rate
Correct Answer: D
Literacy is a central education-development indicator.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Education
Which body preceded the HEC before 2002?
A. Economic Cooperation Organization
B. Ehsaas Programme
C. University Grants Commission
D. Higher Education Commission
Correct Answer: C
HEC replaced the University Grants Commission in 2002.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Education
Which federal body oversees higher-education policy, standards and university support?
A. Ministry of Planning, Development and Special Initiatives
B. University Grants Commission
C. Higher Education Commission
D. Council of State
Correct Answer: C
HEC funds and coordinates higher education and research.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Education
Which amendment devolved many education responsibilities to the provinces?
A. Rawalpindi Conspiracy (Special Tribunal) Act
B. Tax and revenue measures
C. Eighteenth Amendment
D. Twentieth Amendment
Correct Answer: C
The abolition of the Concurrent Legislative List transferred major education functions to provinces.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Education
What age group is covered by Article 25A?
A. One-third
B. 2.55%
C. 5 to 16 years
D. Nine
Correct Answer: C
The Constitution requires free and compulsory education for children aged five to sixteen.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A)
Education
Which article of Pakistan's Constitution recognizes free and compulsory education for children aged five to sixteen?
A. Article 58(2)(b)
B. Article 140A
C. Article 2A
D. Article 25A
Correct Answer: D
Article 25A was inserted by the Eighteenth Amendment.