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1971 - National History - Separation of East Pakistan & Dhaka MCQs

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1971 - National History - Separation of East Pakistan & Dhaka

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CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A) 1971 - National History - Separation of East Pakistan & Dhaka
For 1971 - National History - Separation of East Pakistan & Dhaka, which option correctly gives the "military operation"?
A. Taliban return to power in Afghanistan
B. General election of 1970
C. Operation Searchlight
D. They were dissolved
Correct Answer: C
Military operation: Operation Searchlight. Operation Searchlight targeted political resistance in East Pakistan.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A) 1971 - National History - Separation of East Pakistan & Dhaka
For 1971 - National History - Separation of East Pakistan & Dhaka, which option correctly gives the "election background"?
A. India's 1974 nuclear test
B. Operation Fair Play
C. Operation Searchlight
D. General election of 1970
Correct Answer: D
Election background: General election of 1970. The Awami League won a national majority but power was not transferred.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A) 1971 - National History - Separation of East Pakistan & Dhaka
For 1971 - National History - Separation of East Pakistan & Dhaka, which option correctly gives the "political leader"?
A. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
B. Indira Gandhi
C. Yahya Khan
D. Lt Gen Jagjit Singh Aurora
Correct Answer: A
Political leader: Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. Mujib's Awami League won the 1970 election and led the autonomy movement.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A) 1971 - National History - Separation of East Pakistan & Dhaka
For 1971 - National History - Separation of East Pakistan & Dhaka, which option correctly gives the "new state"?
A. India
B. Lahore
C. Hyderabad Central Jail
D. Bangladesh
Correct Answer: D
New state: Bangladesh. East Pakistan became the independent state of Bangladesh.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A) 1971 - National History - Separation of East Pakistan & Dhaka
For 1971 - National History - Separation of East Pakistan & Dhaka, which option correctly gives the "fall date"?
A. December 1971
B. March 1971
C. 18 December 1971
D. 16 December 1971
Correct Answer: D
Fall date: 16 December 1971. The surrender in Dhaka on 16 December marked the effective end of the war in East Pakistan.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A) 1971 - National History - Separation of East Pakistan & Dhaka
What structural issue was central to the long-term East-West conflict?
A. Nizam-e-Mustafa
B. Political changes and remission of sentences
C. Political and economic imbalance with demands for autonomy
D. First Prime Minister removed by a successful no-confidence vote
Correct Answer: C
Representation, resource distribution, language and provincial autonomy were persistent sources of conflict.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A) 1971 - National History - Separation of East Pakistan & Dhaka
Which Indian commander accepted the surrender in Dhaka?
A. Indira Gandhi
B. Yahya Khan
C. Lt Gen Jagjit Singh Aurora
D. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
Correct Answer: C
Lt Gen Aurora accepted the surrender on behalf of Indian and Bangladesh forces.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A) 1971 - National History - Separation of East Pakistan & Dhaka
Which Pakistani commander signed the instrument of surrender in Dhaka?
A. Yahya Khan
B. Lt Gen Jagjit Singh Aurora
C. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
D. Lt Gen A. A. K. Niazi
Correct Answer: D
Lt Gen A.A.K. Niazi signed the surrender for Pakistan's Eastern Command.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A) 1971 - National History - Separation of East Pakistan & Dhaka
What was the Bengali guerrilla force fighting Pakistani authority called?
A. Communist Party of Pakistan
B. Supreme Court of Pakistan
C. Lawyers
D. Mukti Bahini
Correct Answer: D
Mukti Bahini forces fought for Bangladesh's independence.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A) 1971 - National History - Separation of East Pakistan & Dhaka
Who was Prime Minister of India during the 1971 war?
A. Lt Gen A. A. K. Niazi
B. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
C. Indira Gandhi
D. Lt Gen Jagjit Singh Aurora
Correct Answer: C
Indira Gandhi led India during the Bangladesh war.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A) 1971 - National History - Separation of East Pakistan & Dhaka
Which West Pakistani leader became President after the war?
A. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
B. Lt Gen A. A. K. Niazi
C. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
D. Yahya Khan
Correct Answer: A
Bhutto assumed power on 20 December 1971.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A) 1971 - National History - Separation of East Pakistan & Dhaka
Who was President of Pakistan during the 1971 crisis?
A. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
B. Yahya Khan
C. Lt Gen A. A. K. Niazi
D. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
Correct Answer: B
General Yahya Khan led Pakistan through the crisis and resigned after defeat.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A) 1971 - National History - Separation of East Pakistan & Dhaka
In which month did full-scale India-Pakistan war begin in 1971?
A. 16 December 1971
B. March 1971
C. November 1971
D. December 1971
Correct Answer: D
Open war between India and Pakistan began in early December.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A) 1971 - National History - Separation of East Pakistan & Dhaka
Into which neighboring country did millions of refugees flee during the 1971 conflict?
A. Shaheed Minar
B. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
C. India
D. Bangladesh
Correct Answer: C
A massive refugee flow into India intensified regional tensions.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A) 1971 - National History - Separation of East Pakistan & Dhaka
Bangladesh's independence movement escalated after events in which month of 1971?
A. 16 December 1971
B. March 1971
C. March 1972
D. December 1971
Correct Answer: B
The crisis transformed into armed conflict after the March crackdown.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A) 1971 - National History - Separation of East Pakistan & Dhaka
What was the name of the military crackdown launched on 25 March 1971?
A. General election of 1970
B. Second Islamic Summit Conference
C. 2013 general election
D. Operation Searchlight
Correct Answer: D
Operation Searchlight targeted political resistance in East Pakistan.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A) 1971 - National History - Separation of East Pakistan & Dhaka
Which election produced the unresolved mandate preceding the crisis?
A. Operation Searchlight
B. General election of 1970
C. Abrogated it
D. Military coup of 12 October 1999
Correct Answer: B
The Awami League won a national majority but power was not transferred.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A) 1971 - National History - Separation of East Pakistan & Dhaka
Who led the Awami League and became the central political symbol of Bengali nationalism?
A. Lt Gen Jagjit Singh Aurora
B. Yahya Khan
C. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
D. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
Correct Answer: D
Mujib's Awami League won the 1970 election and led the autonomy movement.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A) 1971 - National History - Separation of East Pakistan & Dhaka
What independent state emerged from East Pakistan?
A. India
B. East Pakistan
C. Bangladesh
D. Hyderabad Central Jail
Correct Answer: C
East Pakistan became the independent state of Bangladesh.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Pakistan Affairs (P.A) 1971 - National History - Separation of East Pakistan & Dhaka
On what date did Pakistani forces in Dhaka surrender in 1971?
A. March 1971
B. 16 December 1972
C. 16 December 1971
D. December 1971
Correct Answer: C
The surrender in Dhaka on 16 December marked the effective end of the war in East Pakistan.
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