CSS - PMS - General Knowledge (G.K)
International Days - International Literacy Day
International Literacy Day seeks to advance a more literate and:
A. Isolated society
B. Militarized society
C. Sustainable society
D. Cashless society
Correct Answer: C
UNESCO links literacy with creating more literate, just, peaceful and sustainable societies.
CSS - PMS - General Knowledge (G.K)
International Days - International Literacy Day
The main purpose of International Literacy Day is to remind the world about the importance of:
A. Industrial production
B. Literacy
C. Tourism
D. Military training
Correct Answer: B
The day highlights the critical importance of literacy for individuals and societies.
CSS - PMS - General Knowledge (G.K)
International Days - International Literacy Day
According to UNESCO, literacy is primarily regarded as a:
A. Commercial skill only
B. Fundamental human right
C. Political privilege
D. University-level subject
Correct Answer: B
UNESCO describes literacy as a fundamental human right for all.
CSS - PMS - General Knowledge (G.K)
International Days - International Literacy Day
What is the standard abbreviation for International Literacy Day?
A. ILD
B. ITD
C. ILF
D. IDL
Correct Answer: A
International Literacy Day is commonly abbreviated as ILD.
CSS - PMS - General Knowledge (G.K)
International Days - International Literacy Day
Annual celebrations of International Literacy Day have taken place worldwide since which year?
A. 1966
B. 1967
C. 1968
D. 1971
Correct Answer: B
UNESCO states that annual International Literacy Day celebrations have taken place since 1967.
CSS - PMS - General Knowledge (G.K)
International Days - International Literacy Day
International Literacy Day was proclaimed during which session of UNESCO's General Conference?
A. 10th session
B. 12th session
C. 14th session
D. 16th session
Correct Answer: C
The proclamation was made during the 14th session of UNESCO's General Conference in 1966.
CSS - PMS - General Knowledge (G.K)
International Days - International Literacy Day
International Literacy Day was proclaimed by UNESCO in which year?
A. 1965
B. 1966
C. 1967
D. 1970
Correct Answer: B
UNESCO proclaimed International Literacy Day in 1966.
CSS - PMS - General Knowledge (G.K)
International Days - International Literacy Day
Which organization proclaimed International Literacy Day?
A. UNICEF
B. UNDP
C. UNESCO
D. WHO
Correct Answer: C
UNESCO proclaimed International Literacy Day in 1966.
CSS - PMS - General Knowledge (G.K)
International Days - International Literacy Day
International Literacy Day is observed every year on which date?
A. 5 September
B. 8 September
C. 10 September
D. 21 September
Correct Answer: B
International Literacy Day is observed annually on 8 September.
CSS - PMS - General Knowledge (G.K)
Strait of Malacca
Which of the following is NOT directly connected by the Strait of Malacca?
A. Mediterranean Sea
B. Andaman Sea
C. South China Sea
D. Indian–Pacific maritime route
Correct Answer: A
A is correct because the Mediterranean is connected indirectly through the Suez–Red Sea route, not directly by the Strait of Malacca. B is incorrect because “Andaman Sea” does not match the verified geographical, historical, legal or strategic fact asked in the question. C is incorrect because “South China Sea” does not match the verified geographical, historical, legal or strategic fact asked in the question. D is incorrect because “Indian–Pacific maritime route” does not match the verified geographical, historical, legal or strategic fact asked in the question.
CSS - PMS - General Knowledge (G.K)
Strait of Malacca
The Strait of Malacca is most accurately classified as which geographical feature?
A. Delta
B. Plateau
C. Archipelago
D. Strait
Correct Answer: D
D is correct because it is a narrow natural waterway connecting larger bodies of water and separating landmasses. A is incorrect because “Delta” does not match the verified geographical, historical, legal or strategic fact asked in the question. B is incorrect because “Plateau” does not match the verified geographical, historical, legal or strategic fact asked in the question. C is incorrect because “Archipelago” does not match the verified geographical, historical, legal or strategic fact asked in the question.
CSS - PMS - General Knowledge (G.K)
Strait of Malacca
Which proposed Thai concept is often discussed as a possible bypass of the Strait of Malacca?
A. Channel Tunnel
B. St. Lawrence Seaway
C. Kra Canal or a southern Thai land bridge
D. Volga–Don Canal
Correct Answer: C
C is correct because a Kra Isthmus canal or southern Thai land bridge has often been proposed as a shorter bypass. A is incorrect because “Channel Tunnel” does not match the verified geographical, historical, legal or strategic fact asked in the question. B is incorrect because “St. Lawrence Seaway” does not match the verified geographical, historical, legal or strategic fact asked in the question. D is incorrect because “Volga–Don Canal” does not match the verified geographical, historical, legal or strategic fact asked in the question.
CSS - PMS - General Knowledge (G.K)
Strait of Malacca
Which project could theoretically reduce some dependence on the Strait of Malacca by moving goods or energy overland?
A. A lighthouse on the English Channel
B. Pipelines and transport corridors across mainland Southeast Asia
C. A tunnel under the Sahara
D. A railway across Antarctica
Correct Answer: B
B is correct because overland pipelines, railways and corridors can provide partial alternatives to maritime transit through the chokepoint. A is incorrect because “A lighthouse on the English Channel” does not match the verified geographical, historical, legal or strategic fact asked in the question. C is incorrect because “A tunnel under the Sahara” does not match the verified geographical, historical, legal or strategic fact asked in the question. D is incorrect because “A railway across Antarctica” does not match the verified geographical, historical, legal or strategic fact asked in the question.
CSS - PMS - General Knowledge (G.K)
Strait of Malacca
Which country is most commonly associated with discussion of the 'Malacca Dilemma'?
A. China
B. Switzerland
C. Bolivia
D. Mongolia
Correct Answer: A
A is correct because Chinese strategic discussion frequently uses the concept for dependence on seaborne supplies passing through Malacca. B is incorrect because “Switzerland” does not match the verified geographical, historical, legal or strategic fact asked in the question. C is incorrect because “Bolivia” does not match the verified geographical, historical, legal or strategic fact asked in the question. D is incorrect because “Mongolia” does not match the verified geographical, historical, legal or strategic fact asked in the question.
CSS - PMS - General Knowledge (G.K)
Strait of Malacca
What does the phrase 'Malacca Dilemma' usually refer to?
A. A dispute over the name of Malacca city
B. A shortage of tropical rain
C. A problem in building railway stations
D. Strategic concern over dependence on the Strait of Malacca for energy and trade
Correct Answer: D
D is correct because the phrase describes vulnerability created by heavy dependence on this narrow route for strategic energy and trade flows. A is incorrect because “A dispute over the name of Malacca city” does not match the verified geographical, historical, legal or strategic fact asked in the question. B is incorrect because “A shortage of tropical rain” does not match the verified geographical, historical, legal or strategic fact asked in the question. C is incorrect because “A problem in building railway stations” does not match the verified geographical, historical, legal or strategic fact asked in the question.
CSS - PMS - General Knowledge (G.K)
Strait of Malacca
The Strait of Malacca is especially important to container shipping because it connects major manufacturing centres in East Asia with what?
A. Only local fishing villages
B. Only Antarctica
C. Markets in South Asia, the Middle East, Africa and Europe
D. Only inland Siberia
Correct Answer: C
C is correct because the route links East Asian export hubs with broad markets and supply chains west of the strait. A is incorrect because “Only local fishing villages” does not match the verified geographical, historical, legal or strategic fact asked in the question. B is incorrect because “Only Antarctica” does not match the verified geographical, historical, legal or strategic fact asked in the question. D is incorrect because “Only inland Siberia” does not match the verified geographical, historical, legal or strategic fact asked in the question.
CSS - PMS - General Knowledge (G.K)
Strait of Malacca
Which action best reduces navigational risk in the Strait of Malacca?
A. Removing all navigation lights
B. Using vessel reporting, charts, traffic lanes and coordinated monitoring
C. Allowing ships to ignore collision rules
D. Closing every port permanently
Correct Answer: B
B is correct because modern charts, reporting systems, traffic separation and coordinated monitoring improve situational awareness and safety. A is incorrect because “Removing all navigation lights” does not match the verified geographical, historical, legal or strategic fact asked in the question. C is incorrect because “Allowing ships to ignore collision rules” does not match the verified geographical, historical, legal or strategic fact asked in the question. D is incorrect because “Closing every port permanently” does not match the verified geographical, historical, legal or strategic fact asked in the question.
CSS - PMS - General Knowledge (G.K)
Strait of Malacca
What is one reason piracy can occur in narrow, busy waterways such as Malacca?
A. Ships may slow down or follow predictable lanes
B. There are no ships to target
C. The waterway is on the Moon
D. All vessels travel underground
Correct Answer: A
A is correct because congestion, predictable vessel routes and nearby coastal areas can create opportunities for maritime criminals. B is incorrect because “There are no ships to target” does not match the verified geographical, historical, legal or strategic fact asked in the question. C is incorrect because “The waterway is on the Moon” does not match the verified geographical, historical, legal or strategic fact asked in the question. D is incorrect because “All vessels travel underground” does not match the verified geographical, historical, legal or strategic fact asked in the question.
CSS - PMS - General Knowledge (G.K)
Strait of Malacca
Why are mangroves near the Strait of Malacca environmentally important?
A. They create petroleum
B. They stop all ocean tides
C. They turn seawater into drinking water
D. They protect coasts and provide habitat for marine life
Correct Answer: D
D is correct because mangroves reduce erosion, shelter biodiversity, support fish nurseries and store carbon. A is incorrect because “They create petroleum” does not match the verified geographical, historical, legal or strategic fact asked in the question. B is incorrect because “They stop all ocean tides” does not match the verified geographical, historical, legal or strategic fact asked in the question. C is incorrect because “They turn seawater into drinking water” does not match the verified geographical, historical, legal or strategic fact asked in the question.
CSS - PMS - General Knowledge (G.K)
Strait of Malacca
Which environmental consequence could result from a tanker accident in the strait?
A. Formation of a glacier
B. Expansion of a desert
C. A major oil spill affecting coastal ecosystems
D. A volcanic eruption on every island
Correct Answer: C
C is correct because an oil spill could damage fisheries, mangroves, shorelines, marine life and coastal communities. A is incorrect because “Formation of a glacier” does not match the verified geographical, historical, legal or strategic fact asked in the question. B is incorrect because “Expansion of a desert” does not match the verified geographical, historical, legal or strategic fact asked in the question. D is incorrect because “A volcanic eruption on every island” does not match the verified geographical, historical, legal or strategic fact asked in the question.