CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Current Affairs (C.A)
United Nations
The UN Charter was signed in which city?
A. New York
B. Geneva
C. San Francisco
D. London
Correct Answer: C
The Charter was signed at San Francisco on 26 June 1945.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Current Affairs (C.A)
United Nations
Which country was not represented at the San Francisco Conference but later signed the Charter as an original member?
A. Portugal
B. Poland
C. Pakistan
D. Spain
Correct Answer: B
Poland did not send a representative to the Conference but later signed the Charter and is counted among the 51 original members.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Current Affairs (C.A)
United Nations
Delegates of how many countries met at the San Francisco Conference in 1945?
A. 50
B. 26
C. 44
D. 51
Correct Answer: A
Delegates of 50 countries met in San Francisco; Poland later signed the Charter and became a founding member.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Current Affairs (C.A)
United Nations
The San Francisco Conference concluded on:
A. 8 May 1945
B. 24 October 1945
C. 10 January 1946
D. 26 June 1945
Correct Answer: D
The San Francisco Conference ran from 25 April to 26 June 1945.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Current Affairs (C.A)
United Nations
The San Francisco Conference that drafted the UN Charter opened on:
A. 1 January 1942
B. 26 June 1945
C. 25 April 1945
D. 24 October 1945
Correct Answer: C
The United Nations Conference on International Organization opened in San Francisco on 25 April 1945.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Current Affairs (C.A)
United Nations
Which two leaders were associated with the Atlantic Charter of 1941?
A. Harry Truman and Joseph Stalin
B. Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill
C. Woodrow Wilson and David Lloyd George
D. Dwight Eisenhower and Charles de Gaulle
Correct Answer: B
The Atlantic Charter reflected common principles announced by Roosevelt and Churchill.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Current Affairs (C.A)
United Nations
The Atlantic Charter was issued in which year?
A. 1941
B. 1919
C. 1942
D. 1945
Correct Answer: A
Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill issued the Atlantic Charter in 1941.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Current Affairs (C.A)
United Nations
How many states originally signed the Declaration by United Nations in 1942?
A. 18
B. 42
C. 51
D. 26
Correct Answer: D
Twenty-six states originally subscribed to the Declaration by United Nations.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Current Affairs (C.A)
United Nations
The Declaration by United Nations was signed on:
A. 14 August 1941
B. 25 April 1945
C. 1 January 1942
D. 24 October 1945
Correct Answer: C
Representatives of 26 countries signed the Declaration by United Nations on 1 January 1942.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Current Affairs (C.A)
United Nations
The term 'United Nations' was first officially used in which document?
A. Atlantic Charter
B. Declaration by United Nations
C. Treaty of Versailles
D. Potsdam Declaration
Correct Answer: B
The term first appeared officially in the Declaration by United Nations.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Current Affairs (C.A)
United Nations
The name 'United Nations' was coined by which leader?
A. Franklin D. Roosevelt
B. Winston Churchill
C. Harry S. Truman
D. Woodrow Wilson
Correct Answer: A
US President Franklin D. Roosevelt coined the name 'United Nations'.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Current Affairs (C.A)
Strait of Hormuz
For global trade, closure or disruption of the Strait of Hormuz would most directly threaten what?
A. Energy shipping and maritime trade from the Persian Gulf
B. Panama Canal traffic only
C. Air travel across the Atlantic only
D. Rail traffic across Europe
Correct Answer: A
Disruption would particularly affect oil and gas exports and shipping from Gulf states.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Current Affairs (C.A)
Strait of Hormuz
Which island lies in the Strait of Hormuz and belongs to Iran?
A. Bahrain Island
B. Qeshm Island
C. Cyprus
D. Socotra
Correct Answer: B
Qeshm is a large Iranian island near the strait.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Current Affairs (C.A)
Strait of Hormuz
The Strait of Hormuz is located between Iran and which Arabian Peninsula states at its southern approaches?
A. Kuwait and Iraq only
B. Qatar and Bahrain only
C. Yemen and Saudi Arabia only
D. Oman and the United Arab Emirates
Correct Answer: D
Oman is directly on the strait and the UAE lies near its southern approaches.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Current Affairs (C.A)
Strait of Hormuz
Which commodity besides crude oil is also shipped in significant volumes through the Strait of Hormuz?
A. Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
B. Uranium from Antarctica
C. Coal from Europe only
D. Timber from Canada only
Correct Answer: A
The strait is important for LNG exports, notably from Gulf producers.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Current Affairs (C.A)
Strait of Hormuz
Why is the Strait of Hormuz called a maritime chokepoint?
A. Because it freezes year-round
B. Because a large volume of shipping must pass through a relatively narrow route
C. Because it is a landlocked lake
D. Because ships are legally prohibited from entering it
Correct Answer: B
A chokepoint concentrates important maritime traffic into a narrow navigable corridor.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Current Affairs (C.A)
Strait of Hormuz
Which broader ocean is reached after passing from the Strait of Hormuz through the Gulf of Oman and Arabian Sea?
A. Arctic Ocean
B. Indian Ocean
C. Southern Ocean only
D. Atlantic Ocean
Correct Answer: B
The Gulf of Oman opens to the Arabian Sea, part of the Indian Ocean.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Current Affairs (C.A)
Strait of Hormuz
Which country is NOT directly on the Strait of Hormuz?
A. Saudi Arabia
B. Iran
C. Oman
D. United Arab Emirates
Correct Answer: A
Saudi Arabia borders the Persian Gulf but not the narrow Strait of Hormuz itself.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Current Affairs (C.A)
Strait of Hormuz
Which nearby peninsula is especially important on the southern side of the strait?
A. Sinai Peninsula
B. Malay Peninsula
C. Musandam Peninsula
D. Arabian Peninsula's Tihamah coast only
Correct Answer: C
The Musandam Peninsula of Oman protrudes into the Strait of Hormuz.
CSS - PMS - CCE - PCS - Current Affairs (C.A)
Strait of Hormuz
Which type of geographic feature is the Strait of Hormuz?
A. An artificial canal
B. A river delta
C. A mountain pass
D. A narrow natural sea passage or strait
Correct Answer: D
A strait is a narrow natural waterway connecting larger bodies of water.