DHA General Practitioner CBT · Medicine

Nephrology MCQs for DHA General Practitioner CBT

Prepare Nephrology for DHA General Practitioner CBT with renal MCQs, clinical cases, diagnosis, investigations and treatment-based questions.

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Nephrology

Prepare Nephrology for DHA General Practitioner CBT with renal MCQs, clinical cases, diagnosis, investigations and treatment-based questions.

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Sample Nephrology questions

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Sample MCQ 1
A patient with advanced CKD has persistent metabolic acidosis. Which chronic complication can acidosis worsen?
A. Bone and muscle catabolism
B. Polycythemia
C. Hypercalcemia from excess calcitriol
D. Respiratory alkalosis only
Show Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Option A
Chronic metabolic acidosis in CKD contributes to muscle wasting and bone buffering/demineralization.
Sample MCQ 2
A 28-year-old woman develops cola-colored urine 2 days after an upper respiratory infection. Which diagnosis is most likely?
A. IgA nephropathy
B. Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
C. Membranous nephropathy
D. Amyloidosis
Show Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Option A
IgA nephropathy classically causes synpharyngitic hematuria occurring during or within a few days of a respiratory infection.
Sample MCQ 3
A patient with edema has urine protein 5 g/day, hypoalbuminemia and hyperlipidemia. This pattern is called:
A. Nephrotic syndrome
B. Nephritic syndrome
C. Prerenal azotemia
D. Fanconi syndrome
Show Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Option A
Heavy proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, edema and hyperlipidemia define the nephrotic syndrome.
Sample MCQ 4
Which change is expected shortly after starting an ACE inhibitor in bilateral renal artery stenosis?
A. Marked rise in creatinine
B. Severe hypoglycemia
C. Nephrotic-range proteinuria always resolves
D. Serum potassium always falls
Show Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Option A
In bilateral renal artery stenosis, filtration depends on angiotensin II-mediated efferent arteriolar constriction, so ACE inhibition can sharply reduce GFR.
Sample MCQ 5
A patient with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease should be counseled about increased risk of which extrarenal condition?
A. Intracranial berry aneurysm
B. Achalasia
C. Myasthenia gravis
D. Celiac disease
Show Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Option A
ADPKD is associated with intracranial aneurysms, hepatic cysts and certain valvular abnormalities.
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